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Photography > Final Study Guide > Flashcards

Final Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of grey is considered the “perfect” amount?

A

18%

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2
Q

What are the 2 types of lenses we have in class?

A

Zoom and prime

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3
Q

How are shutter speeds measured?

A

In fractions of time (seconds) - 1/60, 1/125, 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000, 1/4000

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4
Q

What happens when a shutter speed is faster?

A

The higher the number and it photographs the subject without blur and “freezes” motion and has shorter exposure (less light)

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5
Q

What happens when a shutter speed is slower?

A

The lower the number and gives more blurry background and allows more light

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6
Q

What is ISO?

A

International Standards Organization and it is a standardized industry scale for measuring sensitivity to light

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7
Q

Natural ISO measurements

A

100,200,400,800,1600,3200

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8
Q

ISO’s that are over or under exposed

A

160,250,320,500,640,1000,1200

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9
Q

What is Shutter Speed?

A

HOW FAST YOUR CAMERA OPENS AND SHUTS THE SHUTTER

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10
Q

What is Aperture?

A

The size of the opening in the lens. It affects how much of the image is in focus. Its measured in f-stops

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11
Q

What does a wide open aperture do?

A

let more light into the image for a brighter photo and makes the background be creamy and unfocused; wide opening f-stop like f/1.8

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12
Q

What does a smaller/narrow aperture do?

A

lets in less light and keeps more of the image sharp; narrow f-stop like f/22

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13
Q

What is AV?

A

Aperture value

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14
Q

What does DSLR mean?

A

Digital Single Lens Reflex Camera

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15
Q

What does contrast mean?

A

the difference between two colors or between the lightest lights and darkest darks in an image

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16
Q

What is Bokeh?

A

the orbs created when lights are out of focus in an image; created by wide apertures

17
Q

What is Exposure?

A

how light or dark an image is; controlled through aperture, shutter speed and ISO

18
Q

what is underexposed

A

dark photo, wasnt exposed to enough light

19
Q

what is overexposed

A

light photo, exposed to too much light

20
Q

What is Noise?

A

little flecks in an imagine, also known as grain; images with high ISOs have a lot of noise

21
Q

What are Leading Lines?

A

used to draw a viewers attention to a specific part of the frame, whether it’s a person, or a vanishing point in the background of the frame.

22
Q

What is the Rule Of Thirds?

A

dividing the scene in thirds with imaginary lines and have the main subject be placed at the intersection of those lines

23
Q

What is Bulls Eyeing?

A

when you place the main subject right smack in the center of the picture

24
Q

Where is the hot shoe?

A

the slot at the top of a camera for adding accessories, like hot shoe flash

25
Q

What are the different auto focus modes on your camera?

A

One Shot AF, AI Servo AF, and AI Focus AF

26
Q

What does Metering mean?

A

used to measure the brightness of the subject.

27
Q

What shooting modes is there?

A

single shot and al servo/continuous focus

28
Q

What is depth of field?

A

the range of distance in front and behind the focus point that stays sharp

29
Q

What is TV?

A

Time Value

30
Q

What is M?

A

Manual

31
Q

What are the 3 shooting modes?

A

aperture value (av), time value (tv), manual (m)

32
Q

What are the 2 file types?

A

Jpeg and raw

33
Q

Difference between Jpeg and raw?

A

raw: bigger file size and you can edit it more
jpeg: smaller file size and you can’t edit it as much

34
Q

what is texture?

A

brings life and vibrance to images that would otherwise appear flat and uninspiring; captures high levels of detail

35
Q

light metering?

A

measure of light in a picture

Photography (1 decks)

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