Final Study Deck

Question 1

Materia Medica

Answer 1

Written by Dioscorides

Question 2

Linnaeus

Answer 2

Stated the binomial system of nomenclature

Question 3

Prokaryotic Cells

Answer 3

Do not contain a nucleoli

Question 4

the packaging center of a cell

Answer 4

Golgi Body

Question 5

plastids and mitochondria (contain)

Answer 5

ribosomes and a loop of DNA (are found in)

Question 6

leucoplast and cell walls (are found in…)

Answer 6

plant cells (contain what, that is different than animal cells)

Question 7

waste repository of a cell

Answer 7

vacuole

Question 8

exocytosis (is)

Answer 8

the movement of waste to the outside of a cell (is known as)

Question 9

(what happens) before mitosis

Answer 9

DNA replication (happens when?)

Question 10

spindle fibers form and chromosomes line along the equatorial plane (during…)

Answer 10

(what happens during) metaphase

Question 11

The Endosymbiotic Theory (explains the origin of…)

Answer 11

plastids (are said to originate from what theory)

Question 12

site of protein synthesis in a cell (is the…)

Answer 12

ribosomes (serve what purpose)

Question 13

Robert Hook coined the word “cell” (when looking at…)

Answer 13

Cork (inspired this British Scientist)

Question 14

a woody plant with a single main stem (is known as…)

Answer 14

a tree (is described as…)

Question 15

the plant organ that form below-ground axes (are known as…)

Answer 15

roots (are described as…)

Question 16

flagella, cilia, spindle fibers, and cell plate fibers (are all made of…)

Answer 16

Microtubules (make up these cell parts)

Question 17

the powerhouse of the cell (is the…)

Answer 17

Mitochondria (serves as the…)

Question 18

the diffusion of water across a membrane (is known as…)

Answer 18

osmosis (is defined as…)

Question 19

DNA replication (occurs during…)

Answer 19

(What happens during )Interphase

Question 20

chloroplast (is an organelle that…)

Answer 20

(name the organelle that )makes energy from sunlight through photosynthesis

Question 21

a plant that continues to grow year after year (is known as a…)

Answer 21

perennial (is a plant that…)

Question 22

the normal division of one mother cell to two daughter cells (is called)

Answer 22

mitosis (is defined as…)

Question 23

autotrophic (means)

Answer 23

self-producing plants that create their own energy (are…)

Question 24

heterotrophic (means)

Answer 24

an organism that relies on other plants to obtain energy (is…)