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Beginners Construction > Final Study > Flashcards

Final Study Flashcards

1
Q

Cross Cut

A

Cutting across the grain of the wood

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2
Q

Rip cut

A

Cutting with the grain of the wood

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3
Q

A tool used to cut large sheets

A

Panel Saw

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4
Q

A saw that uses a back-and-forth motion to cut through materials

A

Reciprocating saw

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5
Q

A circular saw that has a direct drive with the motor on the left side of the blade

A

Sidewinder

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6
Q

An electric reciprocating saw with a narrow blade used for cutting curves and straight lines through a material

A

Jigsaw

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7
Q

A safety piece that covers blades and other dangerous areas or power tools to prevent accidents

A

Guard

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8
Q

A vertical, flat surface that provides a straight cutting-edge and adds stability to the workpiece

A

Fence

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9
Q

A saw with a thin, removable blade that can be switched for cutting metal, wood, and plastic

A

Hacksaw

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10
Q

A groove cut out by the saw in the material, wider than the blade

A

Kerf

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11
Q

A _____ is best used for cutting a straight, specific angle on a workpiece

A

Backsaw

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12
Q

____ are power tools operated by compressed air

A

Pneumatic

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13
Q

The _____ is the surface your work piece rests on

A

Table

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14
Q

A band saw has an _____ saw blade

A

Continuous

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15
Q

_____ power tools are designed to be moved across a work piece

A

Portable

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16
Q

Rakers are flat teeth designed to remove material from the _____

A

kerf

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17
Q

A _____ is a stationary power tool that can cut two angles at once on a work piece

A

Compound miter saw

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18
Q

_____ a board means that you cut with the grain of the wood

A

Ripping

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19
Q

Describe one safety concern when using a table saw

A

If pushed wrong you are at risk of kickback

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20
Q

Which handsaw, portable power tool and stationary power tool would you choose to cut 2x4 boards to the proper length

A

Ripping saw, circular saw, table saw

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21
Q

List four safety guidelines when working with stationary power tools

A

Wear PPE, keep tool unplugged after use, use guards and protective equipment properly, inspect tools before and after each use

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22
Q

Which saw has a thin blade of fine teeth used for cutting intricate curves in thin material?

A

Coping saw

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23
Q

Which saw is often used with a miter box?

A

Backsaw

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24
Q

Name a safety tip for using a jigsaw and circular saw

A

Proper personal protective equipment is being worn

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25
Q

Tools that have long thin jaws used to retrieve items, place items in tight quarters and twist wire

A

Needle nose pliers

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26
Q

Adjustable tools that can be locked on a nut, bolt, or pipe

A

Locking pliers

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27
Q

A long, adjustable device that can range from a few inches to 6 feet

A

Bar clamp

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28
Q

A device mounted flush to the side of a shop table, generally with wooden jaws

A

Woodworking vise

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29
Q

A device used for tightening 90-degree corners, such as in making a picture frame

A

Miter clamp

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30
Q

A device specifically made to hold pipe without denting or flattening it

A

Pipe vise

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31
Q

A tool shaped like the letter C that come in sizes ranging from 2 to 10 inches

A

C-clamp

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32
Q

Tools that have blades perpendicular to the handles and are used to cut small amounts from the ends of a material

A

Nippers

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33
Q

A new type of clamp tightened by letting go of the handle

A

Spring clamps

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34
Q

Tools that have special tips used to install and remove snap ring retaining clips from grooves in shafts and bores

A

Snap ring pliers

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35
Q

_____ have several size adjustments and can be used to hold pipe with one hand

A

Adjustable pliers

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36
Q

pliers designed to hold hot or electrical objects will have _____

A

Insulated handles

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37
Q

Slip joint pliers have _____ size adjustments that may be used to hold materials

A

Two

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38
Q

The gripping edges of a clamp are called the _____

A

Feet

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39
Q

________ use blades parallel to the handles to cut wire

A

Diagonal side cutting pliers

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40
Q

A _____ is mounted on a shop table for heavy duty work

A

Mach

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41
Q

(T/F) Whenever convenient, use pliers to turn stubborn nuts and bolts because they will do a better job than sockets

A

False

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42
Q

(T/F) Generally, clamps are attached to a work surface and do not easily move

A

False

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43
Q

(T/F) Overtightening a vise will damage the material in the vise but not the vise itself

A

False

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44
Q

(T/F) Never smash or squish material in a vise

A

True

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45
Q

(T/F) Never use a hammer with a vise

A

False

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46
Q

Which type of vise is made for heavy duty work, with jaws that grip metal and keep it from slipping

A

Machinist vice is used for heavy duty work

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47
Q

What are C-Clamps typically made out of

A

C-clamps are typically made of cast iron or steel

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48
Q

Name two specialty pliers and what they are used for

A

Split joint pliers are used for turning bolts and cutting wires
Locking pliers are adjustable tools able to lock onto a number of things (nuts, bolts, etc)

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49
Q

An implement that has a straight end and a curved end with a nail-pulling notch in both ends used to pull nails and pry materials apart

A

Crow bar

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50
Q

A powered machine that pushes a nail into a surface

A

Chipping hammer

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51
Q

A tool with a blunt end and a shaped end used with a hammer or a mallet to manipulate, mark, or move a work piece

A

Punch

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52
Q

An implement with a flat square face and a wedge used to shape sheet metal and ductwork

A

Tinner’s hammer

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53
Q

A tool that has a rounded, spherical end used to bend and shape sheet metal into rounded forms

A

Doming punch

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54
Q

A tool used to finish driving a nail flush to or just below a nailing surface

A

Nail set

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55
Q

A tool that has a round, tapered shaft with a flat end used to line up two holes on different pieces of material to insert a bolt or weld

A

Drift punch

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56
Q

A diamond-shaped pattern on the shaft to improve grip and a square shaft to prevent the from rolling when they are set down

A

Knurling

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57
Q

An implement (5 to 20 pounds) with a 36- to 48-inch handle used for heavy work (i.e. driving stakes, wrecking materials that need to be removed, and breaking concrete)

A

Sledge hammer

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58
Q

(T/F) A crown stapler is usually a coil-style nail gun

A

False

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59
Q

(T/F) A sequential-trigger setting on a nail gun allows a user to continuously depress the trigger and fire nails with each contact to the work piece

A

False

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60
Q

(T/F) Examples of wrecking tools are a drift punch, crow bar, and cat’s paw

A

False

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61
Q

(T/F) Framing nailers use larger nails than brad nailers

A

True

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62
Q

(T/F) Most accidents when using a nail gun involve impaling extremities

A

True

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63
Q

(T/F) Rubber mallets are the most common

A

True

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64
Q

Describe three ways to stay safe when using a nail gun

A

Keep all body parts 12 inches away form the nailing site, proper protective equipment worn, nail gun should be firmly held on the nailing site to avoid recoil

65
Q

What is a butt joint?

A

A butt joint in when two ends of the piece are connected without any kinds of special cuts at either a 90- or 180-degree angle

66
Q

What is a miter joint?

A

A minter joint is a miter joint made by cutting each of two parts (usually at a 45 degree angle) and joining them

67
Q

A bent, U-shaped tool that allows a user to quickly turn a nut or bolt with two hands

A

Speeder

68
Q

An implement that has a pistol grip and provides downward pressure while rotating a fastener

A

Impact driver

69
Q

Turning power in foot-pounds, inch-pounds, or newton-meters

A

Torque

70
Q

An implement that has a six-pointed star-drive tip

A

Torx-head screwdriver

71
Q

A six-sided polygon shaft

A

Hex shank

72
Q

An implement with a long handle (like a ratchet), but it uses compressed air to turnthe drive

A

Air ratchet

73
Q

A tool that has a ball-shaped hex end that can be used in places where regular hex-keys cannot

A

Ball end hex key

74
Q

An implement that uses a small motor to turn a shaft and drive while the user holds the handle and pushes the screwdriver into the fastener

A

Power screrwdriver

75
Q

A handle that attaches to a socket and is used to tighten and loosen nuts and bolts

A

Ratcheting socket wrench

76
Q

A ______ is a tool similar to a screwdriver, with a socket permanently attatched to a handle

A

Nutdriver

77
Q

The ______ is a type of adjustable wrench used for large hex-head fittings and other heavy work, with jaws perpendicular to the handle

A

Monkey wrench

78
Q

Typically, _____ sockets are prone to stripping hex-head fasteners because there is less contact between the fastener and socket

A

12-point

79
Q

_____ are turning tools made form hexagonal bar steel used on fasteners with a hexagonal inset in the head

A

Hex-keys

80
Q

An _____________ is a socket accessory that contains two swivels that allow a socket to be rotated while bent at an angle

A

Universal joint socket adaptor

81
Q

Drivers with a ______ tip have a cross shape with a square in the middle

A

Combination-head screwdriver

82
Q

Why is an impact driver more useful than a power screwdriver when using Phillips head fasteners

A

The have more power to drive screws more efficiently, and can also control torque to prevent stripping

83
Q

A cutting device in which the cutting teeth are aligned in a circle on a round blade

A

Circular sawA c

84
Q

A cutting device that allows for finishing edges of projects in a more decorative and polished form

A

Router

85
Q

A type of sander in which the abrasive material is located on a belt that rotates around a treadmill type-system

A

Belt sander

86
Q

A handheld device that will shoot nails into materials

A

Nail gun

87
Q

A type of powered saw that places the cutting teeth on a short, narrow rectangular blade

A

Saber saw

88
Q

A sander controlled by the user’s hand

A

Palm sander

89
Q

A toll for gripping or turning and is generally powered by compressed air

A

Impact wrench

90
Q

A saw with a blade mounted horizontally and is similar to a saber saw in that its cutting teeth are mounted on a rectangular blade

A

Reciprocating saw

91
Q

A tool used to bore holes of a varying diameter

A

Drill

92
Q

List the OSHA recommendations for safely operating basic power tools

A

Use the tool in the way specified
Use correct and appropriate PPE
Keep tools in proper working condition
Remove rust dirt and other debris before and after every use
Inspect tools for damage before each use
Only work in well lighting
Protect lungs by using a dust mask
Avoid loose clothing

93
Q

(T/F) Safety glasses must be worn at all times while working with power hand tools

A

True

94
Q

(T/F) Earplugs should be worn while working with all power tools

A

True

95
Q

(T/F) A cordless drill can be used as a screwdriver

A

True

96
Q

(T/F) Most power hand tools come in a corded and cordless variety

A

True

97
Q

(T/F) Dust masks come in one variety

A

False

98
Q

(T/F) Reciprocating saws are used to make accurate cuts

A

False

99
Q

(T/F) Steel toed shoes are recommended for use with nail guns

A

True

100
Q

(T/F) Proper lighting is only needed for power saws

A

False

101
Q

(T/F) Saw blades can only be installed one way

A

False

102
Q

(T/F) A belt sander is generally used for fine or finish sanding

A

False

103
Q

Electrical cords can be replaced at the connection to the tool using the _____ as a guide

A

Owner’s manual

104
Q

Grease, dirt, and other particles can clog openings on power tools designed for ventilation, causing _____

A

Overheating

105
Q

_____ power tools are operated by compressed air and should be disconnected from compressed air when not in use

A

Pneumatic

106
Q

Many power tools have electronics, motors, or other moisture-sensitive parts as well as metal parts that will corrode or rust in a ______ environment

A

High-moisture

107
Q

If the plug has broken and the cord is still mostly intact, a new plug can be installed on the end of the cord using a replacement plug rated for the ____ and ______ of the tool

A

Wire size and amperage

108
Q

Personal _____ will ultimately dictate how the user chooses to store their tools

A

Preference

109
Q

(T/F) Replacing a switch is not usually covered in an operator’s manual

A

False

110
Q

(T/F) Most stationary power tools come with a storage container or case

A

False

111
Q

(T/F) Fuel engine tools should be stored outdoors and need to be cleaned once monthly

A

True

112
Q

(T/F) There is no safe way to splice a broken electrical cord

A

True

113
Q

(T/F) Draining an air compressor tank after use of any water will extend it’s life

A

True

114
Q

(T/F) Batteries with a broken housing can only be repaired with electrical tape. Do not use glue or other adhesives

A

False

115
Q

(T/F) You should check power tools over for common wear-and-tear problems before and after each use

A

True

116
Q

Describe how to properly repair an electrical cord, pneumatic hose, and hydraulic hose

A

An electrical cord can be reattached easily at the tool using the owner’s manual, but if the plug has broken you can find attachments to fit the cord and install them. n the contrary, replace any hoses immediately as there is no way to fix them and they can pose a threat to safety.

117
Q

Why is it important to change bits, blades, and dies as they dull

A

Using a dull bit or blade will require more force than usual and could cause accident

118
Q

What are five things you could do to properly maintain and store power tools

A
  1. Routine checks, clean and evaluate your tools to ensure they stay in proper working order
    2.Wrap cords loosely around your tools, wrapping them tightly will encourage the wires to twist
  2. Wipe down and dry tools before storing them in a high-moisture environment in order to prevent rust
  3. Replace broken bits, blades, and dies in order to prevent the next user from using them and having an accident
  4. Pneumatic power tools should be unplugged/disconnected from pumps whenever not in use.
119
Q

Water-based substances used as exterior or interior pains

A

Latex paints

120
Q

A tan, brown, or gray synthetic abrasive used for wood and metal that comes in a grit between 80-600

A

Aluminum oxide

121
Q

A covering that produces a moderate gloss that withstands wear better than eggshell paint and washes well

A

Semi-gloss finish

122
Q

Rigid, rectangular pads that hold sandpaper on a broad, flat surface

A

Sanding blocks

123
Q

Solvent-based substances (used mainly as exterior finishes) cleaned up with turpentine, paint thinner, mineral oil, or a commercial brush cleaner

A

Oil-based paints

124
Q

A golden or reddish brown natural gemstone that comes in grits between 100 and 320

A

Garnet

125
Q

Paints designed to stick to surfaces, seal up pores, and provide a solid base to accept new paint

A

Primers

126
Q

Small abrasive particles

A

Grit

127
Q

A tool with rough spikes on a steel shank used for smoothing rough work and for removing small amounts of wood on curved and irregular-shaped objects

A

Wood rasp

128
Q

A tool with a flat piece of steel that has holes cut in it at an angle (similar to a cheese grater) used to shave small amounts of wood off an object

A

Surform

129
Q

_____ sandpaper has a grit between 60 and 80 and is used on bare wood to smooth before applying a finsh

A

Medium grit

130
Q

In, general while aluminum oxide is used in _____ sandpapers

A

Higher quality

131
Q

______ (_____) does not respond well to washing and dries with no gloss

A

Flat finish (matte finish)

132
Q

TSP stands for _______ and is a heavy-duty cleanser

A

Tri-sodium phospate

133
Q

When preparing to paint new concrete, allow a minimum of ______ for aging and drying to occur

A

30 days

134
Q

When using a belt sander, turn on the switch _____ the sander touches the workpiece

A

just before

135
Q

List the five steps that occur in the process of paint deterioration

A

-Check and crack
-Crumble and flake
-Curling
-Blistering
-Peeling

136
Q

List and describe four different grit materials used in sandpaper

A

-Coarse grit is between 12-50 grit, it takes off the most in one pass but can also leave scratches in the workpiece
-Medium grit is between 60-80, it’s used on bare wood to smooth before applying a finish
-Fine grit is between 100-220, it’s used to prepare bare wood for a finish as well as sanding between finish coats
-Very fine grit is between 240-2500, it’s used to sand between finish coats and final sanding of bare wood

137
Q

Compare and contrast oil-based paints and latex paints

A

Oil paints are solvent based, while latex paints are water based. Oil-based pains are used mainly as exterior finishes, but interior can be used as both. Oil has better adhesion and durability, but latex is easier to access.

138
Q

Threaded fasteners with external threads around a shaft designed to be threaded in matching, female threads

A

Bolts

139
Q

Fasteners that have helical threads around a shank that comes to a point designed to be turned into materials to fasten them together

A

Screws

140
Q

The ability of a nail to resist pulling out or lifting from the material into which it has been driven

A

Nail holding power

141
Q

Devices designed not to loosen easily and have ylon inner thread or an attached tooth lock washer

A

Lock nuts

142
Q

Bolts that have a square or a hexagonal head with a fully or partially threaded shank

A

Machine bolts

143
Q

The counterpars to bolts, with a female threaded hole

A

Nuts

144
Q

Heavy, pasty glues or adhesives used for fastening drywall, paneling, flooring, tile, masonry, and landscaping materials

A

Mastics

145
Q

Devices turned into wood with threads starting midway down around a thick shank that cuts into and grabs wood without causing damage

A

Wood screws

146
Q

Long butt hinges

A

Continuous hinges

147
Q

Flat, metal pieces used with bolts to distribute force across a larger surface area

A

Washers

148
Q

_____ have two angled posts opposite each other to allow tightening and loosening fingers

A

Wing nuts

149
Q

_____ is the time in which an adhesive can be used after mixing before it begins to set

A

Pot life

150
Q

______ are short, ringed nails with a wide plastic head used to hold asphalt roofing paper to roof sheeting or moisture-barrier wrap to wall sheering

A

Roofing tacks

151
Q

Galvanized nails are coated in _____ to reduce corrosion due to the chemical interactions

A

zinc

152
Q

_____ have a ring on the head and are used to hold rope or chains

A

Eye bolts

153
Q

Screws with flat heads may need ______, meaning the top of the screw head is flush with the wood surface

A

countersinking

154
Q

______ have two triangular-shaped leaves that vary in size form 1 to 12 inches in length and are connected with a pin

A

Strap hinges

155
Q

Name and describe the uses of three types of washers used with bolts

A

-Flat washers are flat, round, pieces of metal with a hole in the center. They are sized by the diameter of the inside hole.
-Split lock washers have a break and act as a spring in order to prevent bolts from loosening
-Tooth lock washers have a wavy diameter, which will dig into materials to prevent bolts from loosening

156
Q

What is the difference between common nails and scaffold nails

A

Scaffold nails have two heads because they are built to be temporary, common nails have one head and are more durable because they are used for longer

157
Q

Name and describe five common drive heads for screws

A

Standard screws- They have one straight slot across the top. Earliest and most simple design, not commonly used because they fall off the screw driver easily
Phillips head screws- THey have a cross shaped slot in the head and stay on the screwdriver much easier
Combination head screws- Also known as combo drives, the screws combine the square head and phillips head, a square shape with a cross in the middle.
Torx head screws- also known as star screws, have a six-point star slot in the head of the screw. They come in sizes T1-T100, most common sizes being T10, T15, T25

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Beginners Construction (1 decks)

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