Final Study Flashcards
1
Q
Cross Cut
A
Cutting across the grain of the wood
2
Q
Rip cut
A
Cutting with the grain of the wood
3
Q
A tool used to cut large sheets
A
Panel Saw
4
Q
A saw that uses a back-and-forth motion to cut through materials
A
Reciprocating saw
5
Q
A circular saw that has a direct drive with the motor on the left side of the blade
A
Sidewinder
6
Q
An electric reciprocating saw with a narrow blade used for cutting curves and straight lines through a material
A
Jigsaw
7
Q
A safety piece that covers blades and other dangerous areas or power tools to prevent accidents
A
Guard
8
Q
A vertical, flat surface that provides a straight cutting-edge and adds stability to the workpiece
A
Fence
9
Q
A saw with a thin, removable blade that can be switched for cutting metal, wood, and plastic
A
Hacksaw
10
Q
A groove cut out by the saw in the material, wider than the blade
A
Kerf
11
Q
A _____ is best used for cutting a straight, specific angle on a workpiece
A
Backsaw
12
Q
____ are power tools operated by compressed air
A
Pneumatic
13
Q
The _____ is the surface your work piece rests on
A
Table
14
Q
A band saw has an _____ saw blade
A
Continuous
15
Q
_____ power tools are designed to be moved across a work piece
A
Portable
16
Q
Rakers are flat teeth designed to remove material from the _____
A
kerf
17
Q
A _____ is a stationary power tool that can cut two angles at once on a work piece
A
Compound miter saw
18
Q
_____ a board means that you cut with the grain of the wood
A
Ripping
19
Q
Describe one safety concern when using a table saw
A
If pushed wrong you are at risk of kickback
20
Q
Which handsaw, portable power tool and stationary power tool would you choose to cut 2x4 boards to the proper length
A
Ripping saw, circular saw, table saw
21
Q
List four safety guidelines when working with stationary power tools
A
Wear PPE, keep tool unplugged after use, use guards and protective equipment properly, inspect tools before and after each use
22
Q
Which saw has a thin blade of fine teeth used for cutting intricate curves in thin material?
A
Coping saw
23
Q
Which saw is often used with a miter box?
A
Backsaw
24
Q
Name a safety tip for using a jigsaw and circular saw
A
Proper personal protective equipment is being worn
25
Tools that have long thin jaws used to retrieve items, place items in tight quarters and twist wire
Needle nose pliers
26
Adjustable tools that can be locked on a nut, bolt, or pipe
Locking pliers
27
A long, adjustable device that can range from a few inches to 6 feet
Bar clamp
28
A device mounted flush to the side of a shop table, generally with wooden jaws
Woodworking vise
29
A device used for tightening 90-degree corners, such as in making a picture frame
Miter clamp
30
A device specifically made to hold pipe without denting or flattening it
Pipe vise
31
A tool shaped like the letter C that come in sizes ranging from 2 to 10 inches
C-clamp
32
Tools that have blades perpendicular to the handles and are used to cut small amounts from the ends of a material
Nippers
33
A new type of clamp tightened by letting go of the handle
Spring clamps
34
Tools that have special tips used to install and remove snap ring retaining clips from grooves in shafts and bores
Snap ring pliers
35
_____ have several size adjustments and can be used to hold pipe with one hand
Adjustable pliers
36
pliers designed to hold hot or electrical objects will have _____
Insulated handles
37
Slip joint pliers have _____ size adjustments that may be used to hold materials
Two
38
The gripping edges of a clamp are called the _____
Feet
39
________ use blades parallel to the handles to cut wire
Diagonal side cutting pliers
40
A _____ is mounted on a shop table for heavy duty work
Mach
41
(T/F) Whenever convenient, use pliers to turn stubborn nuts and bolts because they will do a better job than sockets
False
42
(T/F) Generally, clamps are attached to a work surface and do not easily move
False
43
(T/F) Overtightening a vise will damage the material in the vise but not the vise itself
False
44
(T/F) Never smash or squish material in a vise
True
45
(T/F) Never use a hammer with a vise
False
46
Which type of vise is made for heavy duty work, with jaws that grip metal and keep it from slipping
Machinist vice is used for heavy duty work
47
What are C-Clamps typically made out of
C-clamps are typically made of cast iron or steel
48
Name two specialty pliers and what they are used for
Split joint pliers are used for turning bolts and cutting wires
Locking pliers are adjustable tools able to lock onto a number of things (nuts, bolts, etc)
49
An implement that has a straight end and a curved end with a nail-pulling notch in both ends used to pull nails and pry materials apart
Crow bar
50
A powered machine that pushes a nail into a surface
Chipping hammer
51
A tool with a blunt end and a shaped end used with a hammer or a mallet to manipulate, mark, or move a work piece
Punch
52
An implement with a flat square face and a wedge used to shape sheet metal and ductwork
Tinner's hammer
53
A tool that has a rounded, spherical end used to bend and shape sheet metal into rounded forms
Doming punch
54
A tool used to finish driving a nail flush to or just below a nailing surface
Nail set
55
A tool that has a round, tapered shaft with a flat end used to line up two holes on different pieces of material to insert a bolt or weld
Drift punch
56
A diamond-shaped pattern on the shaft to improve grip and a square shaft to prevent the from rolling when they are set down
Knurling
57
An implement (5 to 20 pounds) with a 36- to 48-inch handle used for heavy work (i.e. driving stakes, wrecking materials that need to be removed, and breaking concrete)
Sledge hammer
58
(T/F) A crown stapler is usually a coil-style nail gun
False
59
(T/F) A sequential-trigger setting on a nail gun allows a user to continuously depress the trigger and fire nails with each contact to the work piece
False
60
(T/F) Examples of wrecking tools are a drift punch, crow bar, and cat's paw
False
61
(T/F) Framing nailers use larger nails than brad nailers
True
62
(T/F) Most accidents when using a nail gun involve impaling extremities
True
63
(T/F) Rubber mallets are the most common
True
64
Describe three ways to stay safe when using a nail gun
Keep all body parts 12 inches away form the nailing site, proper protective equipment worn, nail gun should be firmly held on the nailing site to avoid recoil
65
What is a butt joint?
A butt joint in when two ends of the piece are connected without any kinds of special cuts at either a 90- or 180-degree angle
66
What is a miter joint?
A minter joint is a miter joint made by cutting each of two parts (usually at a 45 degree angle) and joining them
67
A bent, U-shaped tool that allows a user to quickly turn a nut or bolt with two hands
Speeder
68
An implement that has a pistol grip and provides downward pressure while rotating a fastener
Impact driver
69
Turning power in foot-pounds, inch-pounds, or newton-meters
Torque
70
An implement that has a six-pointed star-drive tip
Torx-head screwdriver
71
A six-sided polygon shaft
Hex shank
72
An implement with a long handle (like a ratchet), but it uses compressed air to turnthe drive
Air ratchet
73
A tool that has a ball-shaped hex end that can be used in places where regular hex-keys cannot
Ball end hex key
74
An implement that uses a small motor to turn a shaft and drive while the user holds the handle and pushes the screwdriver into the fastener
Power screrwdriver
75
A handle that attaches to a socket and is used to tighten and loosen nuts and bolts
Ratcheting socket wrench
76
A ______ is a tool similar to a screwdriver, with a socket permanently attatched to a handle
Nutdriver
77
The ______ is a type of adjustable wrench used for large hex-head fittings and other heavy work, with jaws perpendicular to the handle
Monkey wrench
78
Typically, _____ sockets are prone to stripping hex-head fasteners because there is less contact between the fastener and socket
12-point
79
_____ are turning tools made form hexagonal bar steel used on fasteners with a hexagonal inset in the head
Hex-keys
80
An _____________ is a socket accessory that contains two swivels that allow a socket to be rotated while bent at an angle
Universal joint socket adaptor
81
Drivers with a ______ tip have a cross shape with a square in the middle
Combination-head screwdriver
82
Why is an impact driver more useful than a power screwdriver when using Phillips head fasteners
The have more power to drive screws more efficiently, and can also control torque to prevent stripping
83
A cutting device in which the cutting teeth are aligned in a circle on a round blade
Circular sawA c
84
A cutting device that allows for finishing edges of projects in a more decorative and polished form
Router
85
A type of sander in which the abrasive material is located on a belt that rotates around a treadmill type-system
Belt sander
86
A handheld device that will shoot nails into materials
Nail gun
87
A type of powered saw that places the cutting teeth on a short, narrow rectangular blade
Saber saw
88
A sander controlled by the user's hand
Palm sander
89
A toll for gripping or turning and is generally powered by compressed air
Impact wrench
90
A saw with a blade mounted horizontally and is similar to a saber saw in that its cutting teeth are mounted on a rectangular blade
Reciprocating saw
91
A tool used to bore holes of a varying diameter
Drill
92
List the OSHA recommendations for safely operating basic power tools
Use the tool in the way specified
Use correct and appropriate PPE
Keep tools in proper working condition
Remove rust dirt and other debris before and after every use
Inspect tools for damage before each use
Only work in well lighting
Protect lungs by using a dust mask
Avoid loose clothing
93
(T/F) Safety glasses must be worn at all times while working with power hand tools
True
94
(T/F) Earplugs should be worn while working with all power tools
True
95
(T/F) A cordless drill can be used as a screwdriver
True
96
(T/F) Most power hand tools come in a corded and cordless variety
True
97
(T/F) Dust masks come in one variety
False
98
(T/F) Reciprocating saws are used to make accurate cuts
False
99
(T/F) Steel toed shoes are recommended for use with nail guns
True
100
(T/F) Proper lighting is only needed for power saws
False
101
(T/F) Saw blades can only be installed one way
False
102
(T/F) A belt sander is generally used for fine or finish sanding
False
103
Electrical cords can be replaced at the connection to the tool using the _____ as a guide
Owner's manual
104
Grease, dirt, and other particles can clog openings on power tools designed for ventilation, causing _____
Overheating
105
_____ power tools are operated by compressed air and should be disconnected from compressed air when not in use
Pneumatic
106
Many power tools have electronics, motors, or other moisture-sensitive parts as well as metal parts that will corrode or rust in a ______ environment
High-moisture
107
If the plug has broken and the cord is still mostly intact, a new plug can be installed on the end of the cord using a replacement plug rated for the ____ and ______ of the tool
Wire size and amperage
108
Personal _____ will ultimately dictate how the user chooses to store their tools
Preference
109
(T/F) Replacing a switch is not usually covered in an operator's manual
False
110
(T/F) Most stationary power tools come with a storage container or case
False
111
(T/F) Fuel engine tools should be stored outdoors and need to be cleaned once monthly
True
112
(T/F) There is no safe way to splice a broken electrical cord
True
113
(T/F) Draining an air compressor tank after use of any water will extend it's life
True
114
(T/F) Batteries with a broken housing can only be repaired with electrical tape. Do not use glue or other adhesives
False
115
(T/F) You should check power tools over for common wear-and-tear problems before and after each use
True
116
Describe how to properly repair an electrical cord, pneumatic hose, and hydraulic hose
An electrical cord can be reattached easily at the tool using the owner's manual, but if the plug has broken you can find attachments to fit the cord and install them. n the contrary, replace any hoses immediately as there is no way to fix them and they can pose a threat to safety.
117
Why is it important to change bits, blades, and dies as they dull
Using a dull bit or blade will require more force than usual and could cause accident
118
What are five things you could do to properly maintain and store power tools
1. Routine checks, clean and evaluate your tools to ensure they stay in proper working order
2.Wrap cords loosely around your tools, wrapping them tightly will encourage the wires to twist
3. Wipe down and dry tools before storing them in a high-moisture environment in order to prevent rust
4. Replace broken bits, blades, and dies in order to prevent the next user from using them and having an accident
5. Pneumatic power tools should be unplugged/disconnected from pumps whenever not in use.
119
Water-based substances used as exterior or interior pains
Latex paints
120
A tan, brown, or gray synthetic abrasive used for wood and metal that comes in a grit between 80-600
Aluminum oxide
121
A covering that produces a moderate gloss that withstands wear better than eggshell paint and washes well
Semi-gloss finish
122
Rigid, rectangular pads that hold sandpaper on a broad, flat surface
Sanding blocks
123
Solvent-based substances (used mainly as exterior finishes) cleaned up with turpentine, paint thinner, mineral oil, or a commercial brush cleaner
Oil-based paints
124
A golden or reddish brown natural gemstone that comes in grits between 100 and 320
Garnet
125
Paints designed to stick to surfaces, seal up pores, and provide a solid base to accept new paint
Primers
126
Small abrasive particles
Grit
127
A tool with rough spikes on a steel shank used for smoothing rough work and for removing small amounts of wood on curved and irregular-shaped objects
Wood rasp
128
A tool with a flat piece of steel that has holes cut in it at an angle (similar to a cheese grater) used to shave small amounts of wood off an object
Surform
129
_____ sandpaper has a grit between 60 and 80 and is used on bare wood to smooth before applying a finsh
Medium grit
130
In, general while aluminum oxide is used in _____ sandpapers
Higher quality
131
______ (_____) does not respond well to washing and dries with no gloss
Flat finish (matte finish)
132
TSP stands for _______ and is a heavy-duty cleanser
Tri-sodium phospate
133
When preparing to paint new concrete, allow a minimum of ______ for aging and drying to occur
30 days
134
When using a belt sander, turn on the switch _____ the sander touches the workpiece
just before
135
List the five steps that occur in the process of paint deterioration
-Check and crack
-Crumble and flake
-Curling
-Blistering
-Peeling
136
List and describe four different grit materials used in sandpaper
-Coarse grit is between 12-50 grit, it takes off the most in one pass but can also leave scratches in the workpiece
-Medium grit is between 60-80, it's used on bare wood to smooth before applying a finish
-Fine grit is between 100-220, it's used to prepare bare wood for a finish as well as sanding between finish coats
-Very fine grit is between 240-2500, it's used to sand between finish coats and final sanding of bare wood
137
Compare and contrast oil-based paints and latex paints
Oil paints are solvent based, while latex paints are water based. Oil-based pains are used mainly as exterior finishes, but interior can be used as both. Oil has better adhesion and durability, but latex is easier to access.
138
Threaded fasteners with external threads around a shaft designed to be threaded in matching, female threads
Bolts
139
Fasteners that have helical threads around a shank that comes to a point designed to be turned into materials to fasten them together
Screws
140
The ability of a nail to resist pulling out or lifting from the material into which it has been driven
Nail holding power
141
Devices designed not to loosen easily and have ylon inner thread or an attached tooth lock washer
Lock nuts
142
Bolts that have a square or a hexagonal head with a fully or partially threaded shank
Machine bolts
143
The counterpars to bolts, with a female threaded hole
Nuts
144
Heavy, pasty glues or adhesives used for fastening drywall, paneling, flooring, tile, masonry, and landscaping materials
Mastics
145
Devices turned into wood with threads starting midway down around a thick shank that cuts into and grabs wood without causing damage
Wood screws
146
Long butt hinges
Continuous hinges
147
Flat, metal pieces used with bolts to distribute force across a larger surface area
Washers
148
_____ have two angled posts opposite each other to allow tightening and loosening fingers
Wing nuts
149
_____ is the time in which an adhesive can be used after mixing before it begins to set
Pot life
150
______ are short, ringed nails with a wide plastic head used to hold asphalt roofing paper to roof sheeting or moisture-barrier wrap to wall sheering
Roofing tacks
151
Galvanized nails are coated in _____ to reduce corrosion due to the chemical interactions
zinc
152
_____ have a ring on the head and are used to hold rope or chains
Eye bolts
153
Screws with flat heads may need ______, meaning the top of the screw head is flush with the wood surface
countersinking
154
______ have two triangular-shaped leaves that vary in size form 1 to 12 inches in length and are connected with a pin
Strap hinges
155
Name and describe the uses of three types of washers used with bolts
-Flat washers are flat, round, pieces of metal with a hole in the center. They are sized by the diameter of the inside hole.
-Split lock washers have a break and act as a spring in order to prevent bolts from loosening
-Tooth lock washers have a wavy diameter, which will dig into materials to prevent bolts from loosening
156
What is the difference between common nails and scaffold nails
Scaffold nails have two heads because they are built to be temporary, common nails have one head and are more durable because they are used for longer
157
Name and describe five common drive heads for screws
Standard screws- They have one straight slot across the top. Earliest and most simple design, not commonly used because they fall off the screw driver easily
Phillips head screws- THey have a cross shaped slot in the head and stay on the screwdriver much easier
Combination head screws- Also known as combo drives, the screws combine the square head and phillips head, a square shape with a cross in the middle.
Torx head screws- also known as star screws, have a six-point star slot in the head of the screw. They come in sizes T1-T100, most common sizes being T10, T15, T25
158
