Final Study Flashcards
When is masturbation a common behavior?
-5-6 years old, should be aware that this activity should be performed in privacy.
(T/F) Children should know the correct words for body parts to avoid sexual abuse.
True
(T/F) The Social Model of Disability says that disability is caused by the way society is organized rather than by a person’s impairment or difference.
True
What is a form of isolation that occurs when individuals avoid people/situations that may trigger anxiety producing effects?
Withdrawal
(T/F) Denial is not necessarily counterproductive to acting one’s reality.
True
Strategies for working with “yellow brain” patients? ***
Adults
- Communicate clear instructions.
- Provide a health care plan.
- Explain details
- Offer realistic expectations.
- Respect their decision.
Pediatric
- Offer detailed information about care.
- Give structured and step-by-step directions.
- Respect age and level of understanding.
- Understand their feelings of insecurity.
- Allow them to talk about illness without interrupting with your opinion.
Strategies for working with “blue brain” patients?
Adults
- Offer encouragement.
- Be an attentive listener.
- Validate their feelings.
- Be quiet and let them talk about their feelings.
- Don’t be afraid of their emotions.
Pediatric
- Validate their feelings.
- Listen attentively and sincerely.
- Reassure them that you and your team are available to help.
- Let them cry if they need to.
- Hug them, if appropriate.
Strategies for working with “green brain” patients? ***
Adults
- Ask precise “yes” and “no” questions. **
- Keep the situation objective and unemotional.
- Understand that they can be very sensitive.
- Do not get frustrated when they do not give immediate answer.
- Provide explanation about medical procedures and listen to their perspectives.
Pediatric
- Respect their privacy.
- Do not touch them without asking their permission.
- Do not tell them they are wrong.
- Do not treat them as a baby.
- Provide explanations about their care and the reasons why it is being done.
Strategies for working with “orange brain” patients?
Adults
- Respect their feelings about losing their sense of freedom.
- Do not come across as bossy.
- Help them to understand the end result.
- Explain the consequences.
- Keep the conversations easy going.
Pediatric
- Use activities and stories to explain information.
- Reassure them that you are open minded about their concerns.
- During conversations, get to the point quickly.
- Use play to help them feel more comfortable.
- Foster their need for self-expression.
Which stage of the Integrative Theory of Bereavement is a period of avoiding tasks (and conserving resources)?
Withdrawal (conservation)
What is cognitive reframing?
- Altering the way fears or concerns are perceived.
- Helps put meaning to the loss, may even make it positive.
John was just diagnosed with ALS. He was a devout Christian prior to this point. He has stopped attending church and is blaming God for his recent diagnosis. What type of coping is John demonstrating?
-Appraisal-focused coping
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