Final Step Notecards - 3rd ~500 Flashcards
Describe the result of a Weber hearing test in a patient with conductive hearing loss.
Patient will report the sound louder in the affected ear.
Exophthalmos should make you think of what diagnosis?
Hyperthyroidism
Which herpesvirus causes Epstein–Barr?
Herpes 4
A sponge-like prostate on digital rectal exam should make you think of what diagnosis?
Prostatitis, but be careful. You can cause sepsis with a digital rectal exam.
If you come across a question where the patient has erythema nodosum and an enlarged parotid gland what is the most likely diagnosis?
Sarcoidosis
An 18 month old is not yet speaking. He does not point to objects. He does not make eye contact with others. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Autism
Are most pulmonary valve problems congenital or acquired?
95% are congenital
List three possible causes of prerenal renal failure.
CHF, severe dehydration, hemorrhage
How do you test for color blindness?
Polyarteritis nodosa
A patient with a history of hepatitis B presents complaning of bilateral knee pain, fever and weight loss. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Ishihara plates
A patient presents complaining of a metallic taste in her mouth and dark brown urine. What antibiotic might she be on?
Metronidazole (Fagyl)
What drug is used for the treatment or prophylaxis of malaria?
Chloroquine
What is the first line medical treatment for a patient who presents with palpitations and nervousness secondary to hyperthyroidism?
Beta Blockers
Are ulcers from venous insufficiency painful or painless?
Painless
What occupations are associated with berylliosis?
Aerospace and nuclear plant workers
Postmenopausal bleeding is immediately believed to be what diagnosis?
Endometrial cancer until proven otherwise.
What are the most common primary cancer sites that metastasize to the brain?
Lung, breast and kidney
List the three most commonly used medical treatments for COPD?
Oxygen, ipratropium and albuterol
What area of the prostate is affected by BPH?
The transitional zone
What is the #1 cause of septic arthritis in sexully active young adults?
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
An EEG showing interictal spikes should make you think of what diagnosis?
Complex partial seizure
Name two tests you might use to rule out Cushing’s syndrome.
24 hour free cortisol urine test and dexamethasone suppression test
Elevated circulating acetylcholine receptor antibodies should make you think of what diagnosis?
Myasthenia gravis
Are the lungs noisy or quiet in COPD?
Quiet