Final Short Match Flashcards
Cypress Hills Massacre
in 1873 Americans crossed into Canada while wolf hunting and killed 20 Assiniboine. became a diplomatic incident and got funding for the RCMP
Joseph Chamberlain
Colonial Secretary during the Anglo-Boer war, pro unite-empire for the sake of military and economic power
Lord Minto
Governor General of Canada. Pro Canadian involvement in Anglo-Boer War
Henri Bourassa
Quebec politician, journalist and nationalist, strongly against Canadian involvement in the Anglo-Boer War. Resigned as an MP over the volunteer force
Paardeberg
Battle during the Second Boer War that Canadian volunteer troops fought in - Canadians proud of contribution
Grover Cleveland
American President who claimed Britain was violating the Monroe Doctrine over British Guina and Venezuelan border. Britain was distracted and backed down. Led to fears in Canada that Britain would also back down in regards to Canada
Theodore Roosevelt
American President. Walk softly and carry a big stick. Very frustrated with Alaska Pan Handle dispute. tells the british “I’m going to be ugly [over the dispute]”
Hay-Herbert Convention
January 1902 solution to the Alaskan Pan Handle dispute. committee of 6 - 3 from america, 2 from canada, 1 from britain
Elihu Root
Teddy Roosevelt’s Secretary of War. Sat on the Hay-Herbert Convention Tribunal as one of the american reps. Not going to give in
Lord Alverstone
Chief Justice of England. Britain’s representative on the Hay-Herbert Convention. Ended up agreeing with the Americans and went down in notoriety in Canada
Charles Tupper
former Premier of Nova Scotia and later High Commissioner in London. Went on a PR tour that raised Canada’s profile in Europe and negotiated Can-Fran deal
Joseph Pope
bureaucrat and administrator who was the first head of the Canadian Dept. of External Affairs in 1909. (undersecretary of state of external affairs)
Howard Taft
American President 1909-1913 who is friendly towards Canada. wanted to renew the reciprocity deal with Canada, has a summer home in Quebec
Clifford Sifton
minister of interior under Laurier, known for high immigration into Canada to settle the west, established colonial offices in Europe and USA also strongly opposed reciprocity (due to western ties)
Champ clark
To do with the 1911 Reciprocity Treaty. He was an american who gave a pro-annexation of Canada speech. went over like a lead balloon in Canada and probably cost Laurier the election
H H Asquith
British pm beginning of ww1. Wanted dreadnoughts (naval crisis) out of Canada. Did not consult with Canada about anything to do with war
David Lloyd-George
British PM in second half of WW1, started the imperial war cabinet, resolution ix, was a Tory, also pm during Chanak crisis
Vimy Ridge
April 1917 battle in which Canadians beat the germans. little actual effect on the war, big effect on moral, Canadian divisions fought together
Passchendaele
late 1917 Canadians are sent (under Arthur Currie) to Passchendaele Bloody and muddy battle, 16000 Canadians dead, resulted in Borden’s ultimatum to Britain regarding better treatment
Douglas Haig
British Field Marshall and Commander at Passchendaele - idiot not concerned with casualties
Committee of Prime Ministers
came as a result of Passchendaele; gave politicians from dominions and Britain more power over military