final- S.G. Flashcards
personality disorders are an enduring pattern of ___
persistent, prominent and disruptive
what are the 5 characteristics of the pattern of personality disorders
deviates markedly from cultural expectations pervasive and inflexible onset in adolescence or early adulthood stable over time leads to distress or impairment
the behavior patterns of personality disorders muse manifest themselves in at least ___ of what 4 areas
2 cognition affect interpersonal functioning impulse control
___ personality disorder is unduly suspicious of others and is always on guard against potential danger or harm
paranoid
what are the 3 main characteristics of paranoid personality disorders
impossible to trust people
project blame onto others
refuse to seek professional help
___ personality disorder is defined as an indifference to social and sexual relationships
schizoid
what are the 4 main characteristics of schizoid personality disorder
prefer to be alone
no desire to love or to be loved
insensitive to feelings of others
perceived by others as cold/reserved/withdrawn, seclusive
people with schizoid personality disorder seek our situations that have ___ interaction with others
minimal
which personality disorder is identified as odd beliefs, behavior, appearance, and interpersonal style, bizarre ideas or preoccupations, magical thinking and beliefs in psychic phenomena
schizotypal
which personality disorder is defined as having a disregard for society’s moral or legal standards and an impulsive and risky lifestyle
antisocial
what are the 7 traits of antisocial personality disorder
lack of remorse poor judgement egocentricity and incapacity for love lack of emotional responsiveness impulsivity absence of nervousness unreliability, untruthfulness, insincerity
___ personality disorder is defined as a pervasive pattern of poor impulse control and instability in mood, interpersonal relationships, and self-image. There must be a demonstration of ___ out of ___ behaviors
borderline
5, 9
borderline personality disorder behaviors
frantic efforts to avoid abandonment unstable and intense relationships identify disturbance impulsivity in areas, such as sexuality, spending or reckless driving recurrent suicidal behavior affective instability chronic feelings of emptiness difficulty controlling anger occasional feeling of paranoia or dissociative symptoms
an unrealistic, inflated sense of self-importance and lack of sensitivity to the needs of other people is the definition of ___ personality disorder
narcissistic
___ personality disorder is a low estimation of social skills and fearful of and/or extremely sensitive to other symptoms
avoidant
other avoidant personality disorder symptoms
disapproval
rejection
criticism
being ashamed/embarrassed/ridiculed
the ideas of being strongly drawn to others, extremely passive and clingy to the point of being unable to make any decisions and having unusually high levels of agreeableness are characteristics of ___ personality disorder
dependent
OCD is a rigidly ___ personality tendency and also obsessive concern with ___
compulsive
perfectionism
personality disorders are historically regarded as ___ to treat
difficult
the treatment that is best responded to for personality disorders is ___
CBT
___ disorder is most common in children and defined as those who may show developmental deficits/impairments in ___
autism spectrum; communication social patterns and behavior
3 types of restricted or repetitive behaviors that may occur with autism spectrum disorder include
tapping hands or fingers
echolalia- repeating other’s words
repeating the same routines
extremely narrow and/or specifically focused interests are called ___
autistic savants
in 2012, 1 out of every ___ children have a form of autism
150
ADHD is an ___ pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity
inattentive
females are most likely to have ___ ADHD
inattentive
males are most likely to have ___ ADHD
hyperactive-impulsive
the most common type of ADHD is ___ ADHD
combines
1 common treatment for ADHD is ___ (Ritalin for example)
stimulants
dementia is a ___ characterized by ___
clinical syndrome
deteriorating cognition, behavior and functional independence
dementia is related to obvious structural ___ of the brain (most commonly ___)
disease
atrophy
dementia affects ___% of adults older than ___
3-11%
65
pneumonic of dementia: D
drugs and toxins
pneumonic of dementia: E
endocrine
pneumonic of dementia: M
metabolic and mechanical
pneumonic of dementia: E
epilepsy
pneumonic of dementia: N
nutritional and nervous system
pneumonic of dementia: T
tumor and trauma
pneumonic of dementia: I
infection
pneumonic of dementia: A
arterial
___ is a progressive, gradual decline in memory, learning, and at least 1 other cognitive domain due to severe cerebral atrophy
Alzheimer’s disease
Alzheimer’s disease is considered a ___
major neurocognitive disorder
4 risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease
genetics
cigarette smoking
obesity
lack of physical exercise
1 treatment for Alzheimer’s disease includes strategies to maximize the ___ of people with Alzheimer’s disease
daily functioning
what is schizophrenia
split personality
4 A’s
brief psychotic disorder
symptoms persist more than a day but less than a month
schiziphreniform disorder
symptoms last 1-6 months
schizoaffective disorder
schiz that co-occurs with a major affective disorder
delusional disorder
only symptoms are delusions for at least 1 month
paranoid
unduly suspicious, always on guard
schizoid
indifference to relationships
limited emotional experiences and expression
schizotypal
odd beliefs
odd behavior
odd appearance
antisocial
disregard morals
impulsive and risky
psychopathy
borderline personality disorder
poor impulse control and instability
histrionic personality disorder
exaggerated emotions
theatrical
attention-seeking
narcissistic
inflated self-importance
lack of sensitivity to others
sense of entitlement
