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Clinical Psych- Hoeppner > final- S.G. > Flashcards

final- S.G. Flashcards

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1
Q

personality disorders are an enduring pattern of ___

A

persistent, prominent and disruptive

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2
Q

what are the 5 characteristics of the pattern of personality disorders

A 
deviates markedly from cultural expectations
pervasive and inflexible
onset in adolescence or early adulthood
stable over time
leads to distress or impairment
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3
Q

the behavior patterns of personality disorders muse manifest themselves in at least ___ of what 4 areas

A 
2
cognition
affect
interpersonal functioning
impulse control
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4
Q

___ personality disorder is unduly suspicious of others and is always on guard against potential danger or harm

A

paranoid

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5
Q

what are the 3 main characteristics of paranoid personality disorders

A

impossible to trust people
project blame onto others
refuse to seek professional help

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6
Q

___ personality disorder is defined as an indifference to social and sexual relationships

A

schizoid

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7
Q

what are the 4 main characteristics of schizoid personality disorder

A

prefer to be alone
no desire to love or to be loved
insensitive to feelings of others
perceived by others as cold/reserved/withdrawn, seclusive

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8
Q

people with schizoid personality disorder seek our situations that have ___ interaction with others

A

minimal

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9
Q

which personality disorder is identified as odd beliefs, behavior, appearance, and interpersonal style, bizarre ideas or preoccupations, magical thinking and beliefs in psychic phenomena

A

schizotypal

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10
Q

which personality disorder is defined as having a disregard for society’s moral or legal standards and an impulsive and risky lifestyle

A

antisocial

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11
Q

what are the 7 traits of antisocial personality disorder

A 
lack of remorse
poor judgement
egocentricity and incapacity for love
lack of emotional responsiveness
impulsivity
absence of nervousness
unreliability, untruthfulness, insincerity
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12
Q

___ personality disorder is defined as a pervasive pattern of poor impulse control and instability in mood, interpersonal relationships, and self-image. There must be a demonstration of ___ out of ___ behaviors

A

borderline

5, 9

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13
Q

borderline personality disorder behaviors

A 
frantic efforts to avoid abandonment
unstable and intense relationships
identify disturbance
impulsivity in areas, such as sexuality, spending or reckless driving
recurrent suicidal behavior
affective instability
chronic feelings of emptiness
difficulty controlling anger
occasional feeling of paranoia or dissociative symptoms
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14
Q

an unrealistic, inflated sense of self-importance and lack of sensitivity to the needs of other people is the definition of ___ personality disorder

A

narcissistic

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15
Q

___ personality disorder is a low estimation of social skills and fearful of and/or extremely sensitive to other symptoms

A

avoidant

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16
Q

other avoidant personality disorder symptoms

A

disapproval
rejection
criticism
being ashamed/embarrassed/ridiculed

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17
Q

the ideas of being strongly drawn to others, extremely passive and clingy to the point of being unable to make any decisions and having unusually high levels of agreeableness are characteristics of ___ personality disorder

A

dependent

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18
Q

OCD is a rigidly ___ personality tendency and also obsessive concern with ___

A

compulsive

perfectionism

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19
Q

personality disorders are historically regarded as ___ to treat

A

difficult

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20
Q

the treatment that is best responded to for personality disorders is ___

A

CBT

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21
Q

___ disorder is most common in children and defined as those who may show developmental deficits/impairments in ___

A

autism spectrum; communication social patterns and behavior

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22
Q

3 types of restricted or repetitive behaviors that may occur with autism spectrum disorder include

A

tapping hands or fingers
echolalia- repeating other’s words
repeating the same routines

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23
Q

extremely narrow and/or specifically focused interests are called ___

A

autistic savants

24
Q

in 2012, 1 out of every ___ children have a form of autism

A

150

25
Q

ADHD is an ___ pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity

A

inattentive

26
Q

females are most likely to have ___ ADHD

A

inattentive

27
Q

males are most likely to have ___ ADHD

A

hyperactive-impulsive

28
Q

the most common type of ADHD is ___ ADHD

A

combines

29
Q

1 common treatment for ADHD is ___ (Ritalin for example)

A

stimulants

30
Q

dementia is a ___ characterized by ___

A

clinical syndrome

deteriorating cognition, behavior and functional independence

31
Q

dementia is related to obvious structural ___ of the brain (most commonly ___)

A

disease

atrophy

32
Q

dementia affects ___% of adults older than ___

A

3-11%

65

33
Q

pneumonic of dementia: D

A

drugs and toxins

34
Q

pneumonic of dementia: E

A

endocrine

35
Q

pneumonic of dementia: M

A

metabolic and mechanical

36
Q

pneumonic of dementia: E

A

epilepsy

37
Q

pneumonic of dementia: N

A

nutritional and nervous system

38
Q

pneumonic of dementia: T

A

tumor and trauma

39
Q

pneumonic of dementia: I

A

infection

40
Q

pneumonic of dementia: A

A

arterial

41
Q

___ is a progressive, gradual decline in memory, learning, and at least 1 other cognitive domain due to severe cerebral atrophy

A

Alzheimer’s disease

42
Q

Alzheimer’s disease is considered a ___

A

major neurocognitive disorder

43
Q

4 risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease

A

genetics
cigarette smoking
obesity
lack of physical exercise

44
Q

1 treatment for Alzheimer’s disease includes strategies to maximize the ___ of people with Alzheimer’s disease

A

daily functioning

45
Q

what is schizophrenia

A

split personality

4 A’s

46
Q

brief psychotic disorder

A

symptoms persist more than a day but less than a month

47
Q

schiziphreniform disorder

A

symptoms last 1-6 months

48
Q

schizoaffective disorder

A

schiz that co-occurs with a major affective disorder

49
Q

delusional disorder

A

only symptoms are delusions for at least 1 month

50
Q

paranoid

A

unduly suspicious, always on guard

51
Q

schizoid

A

indifference to relationships

limited emotional experiences and expression

52
Q

schizotypal

A

odd beliefs
odd behavior
odd appearance

53
Q

antisocial

A

disregard morals
impulsive and risky
psychopathy

54
Q

borderline personality disorder

A

poor impulse control and instability

55
Q

histrionic personality disorder

A

exaggerated emotions
theatrical
attention-seeking

56
Q

narcissistic

A

inflated self-importance
lack of sensitivity to others
sense of entitlement

Clinical Psych- Hoeppner (2 decks)

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