final sg Flashcards

1
Q

you want to make a CEREC crown for #31. which block would be best choice to mill the restoration from given its physical properties?

A

Sirona zirconia

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2
Q

A metal ceramic preparation on a mx incisor prepared with a path of insertion too lingual will have:

A
  1. monoplane facial reduction
  2. higher potential for pulp exposure
  3. thin incisal edge
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3
Q

what is NOT a provisional material?

A

lithium disilicate

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4
Q

typical thickness of opaque porcelain:

A

0.1-0.2 mm

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5
Q

you are staining a #8 PFM. hue is correct but chroma and value are high. What color (s) shoudl you use?

A

violet

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6
Q

for an all ceramic crown prep, the shoulder finish line should terminate

A

NOT 1 mm facial or lingual to or at proximal contact

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7
Q

After preparing a post space in distal root of 30 for size yellow post you notice that the post is not stable in BL or MD direction. the prep is 8 mm from readiographic apex and movemtn transcribes and arc of 3 mm, canal is straight what to do?>

A

increase post length by 2mm

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8
Q

a shade sample that matches under the operatory light, but not in natural daylight is an example of:

A

metamerism

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9
Q

what is not an acceptable finsish line for an all ceramic crown?

A

shoulder bevel

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10
Q

in the CEREC crown project, the mx antagonist image was occluded with the mn prep image using:

A

buccal scan

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11
Q

which of the following is the most common mode of post and core failure:

A

post loosening

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12
Q

the process of re-emission of radiant energy at a lower frequemcies htan it is absorbed is called:

A

fluorescence

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13
Q

sirona blocks come in the following translucencies:

A

opaque (O)
medium (M)
translucent (T)

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14
Q

which block is made of composite resin

A

paradigm MZ100

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15
Q

what cannot be directly milled with CEREC

A

PFM

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16
Q

when do you glaze a CEREC crown

A
  1. extrinsic colarant is desired

2. the restoration is milled from lithium disilicate

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17
Q

resin-bonded bridges shoudl be prepped in enamel to optimize bonding
auxiliary retention features such as grooves and rests are not required

A

T, F

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18
Q

the vita lumin shade guide has better coverage of the shade range of natural teeth than the vita 3D master shade guide
vita lumin is organize din 4 different lightness gorups (ABCD)

A

F, F

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19
Q

best tool to move a cusp to achieve tripodized oclusal contact on CEREC computer is

A

shape/anatomic/4 directional

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20
Q

human tooth shades are located primarily in which quadrant of the CIELAB color space?

A

+a, +b

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21
Q

which metal is most resistant to developing an oxidation layer for a given firing cycle

A

high noble

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22
Q

what i smost likely cause of as ignle poistive bubble on your die

A

poor syringe technique

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23
Q

in a doubel chored im pression technique a thinner cord is first inserted in the sulcus followed by a thicker cord on teh top: the top core is then removed and impression is made

A

T, T

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24
Q

the buccal path of insertion for a PFM crown for 8 as prepared in lab is

A
  1. tangential to facial HoC

2. halfway between the emrgence profile and the incisal 1/3

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25
Q

main benefit of using lentulo spiral is deliver of a void free fill of luting agent int o canal
it is importatn to run spriral in reverse

A

T, F

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26
Q

when shade selecting, squinting wil l help in seeing the VALUE of the teeth BECAUSE it restricts amoutn of ight enter eye and activated more rod cells which are photopic

A

T, reason F

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27
Q

post most resistant to fracture

A

custom cast post (AgPd)

28
Q

which area of tooth typically has the lowest value

A

incisal 1/3

29
Q

3 is endo treated and anticipated to have 2 remaining cusp walls after preparing. the foundation restoration of choice is…

A

pre-fabricated post and core

30
Q

finest color of rupper wheen/point in dialite porcelain polishing system

A

gray

31
Q

coarset rubber wheel/point in dialite porcelain polishing system

A

blue

32
Q

medium rubber wheel in dialite porcelain polishing systerm

A

pink

33
Q

when selecting lights for your offic, which of hte follwoing would you be interested in

A

CRI

color temperature

34
Q

excessive incisal reduction of an all ceramic crown can result in

A
  1. inc risk post-prep sensitivity
  2. inc risk porcelain fracture
  3. decresased resistance form
35
Q

size 0 cord is

A

purple/white

36
Q

000 cord

A

black/white

37
Q

00 cord

A

black/yellow

38
Q

1 cord

A

blue/white

39
Q

2 cord

A

green/white

40
Q

3 cord

A

red/white

41
Q

when placing grooves in d of 9 and mesial of 11 of a resin-bonded bridge preparation from 9-11, the grooves shoudl be

A

just lingual to widest mesiodistal portion

42
Q

OmniCam requires NO powdering of natural teeth

A

T

43
Q

bis acryl should first be expressed from mixing tip

A

onto bracket paper

44
Q

biocopy feature of CEREC best employed for

A

a zirconia crown replacing a partial denture abutment

45
Q

zirconia is a ____ ceramic

A

polycrystallin

46
Q

alumina, lithium disilicate and leucite are __ ceramci

A

particle filled glass

47
Q

CEREC blocks used to fabricate your lower first molar crown in the lab are fabricate dfomr which type of ceramic

A

feldspathic (porcelain)

48
Q

phase of zirconia gives it its favorable physical properties for dentistry

A

tetragonal

49
Q

which of folowwing can be used a dopant to stabilize zirconia

A
  1. Y2O
  2. CaO
  3. MgO
50
Q

monolithic zirconia crowns will be ____ the final sintered crown

A

larger than

51
Q

the prp for a monolithic zirconia crown most closely resembles the prep o f

A

Full gold crown

52
Q

which type of provisional material cna be spot bonde dfor temporizaiton of veneer prps

A

bis acryl

53
Q

what is NOT a bis acryl provisional material

A

duralay

54
Q

best cement for luting porcelain veneers is

A

resin cement

55
Q

bis acryl is easier to add to than duralay

bisacryl does not generate as much heat during polymerization

A

F, T

56
Q

yello;brown precipitate occuring using astringident in presnec e of blod from what element

A

Fe

57
Q

which of hte folowing msut be cemented with resin cmeent

A
  1. resin bonded bridge

2. porcelain veneer

58
Q

CEREC system cna be used for both chair side and laboratory generated restorations

A

T

59
Q

which steps may require impression cord be placed

A
  1. preparation
  2. provisionalization
  3. impression
60
Q

best color for resting eyes during shade selection

A

gray

61
Q

which shade guide has lowest coverage error

A

vita 3D master

62
Q

when you look at shade of tooth, color you see is due to ____ color mixing

A

subtractive

63
Q
IPS empress (leucite reinforced ceramic) is etched iwth HF for 20 sed
e max (lithium disilicate) is ethec for 60 sec
A

F, F
IPS = 60 s
emax = 20 s
zirconia = sand blast only

64
Q

monobond plus is a

A

silane coupling agent

65
Q

parapost drills from smallest to largest

A

brown, yellow, blue, red

66
Q

paraposts WITHOUT rounded head design

A

XP