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Junior English Carroll > Final Sem 1 > Flashcards

Final Sem 1 Flashcards

1
Q

5 WA tribes

A

Snoqualmie, kalispel, puyallup, spokane, yakama

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2
Q

Idaho tribe

A

nez perce

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3
Q

myths

A

sacred stories

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4
Q

totemism

A

Belief that past ancestors were animals, we descended from them, retain some of their qualities depending on the animal we are related to

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5
Q

Animals

A

Each person is connected with animals,
belief that in ones life there will be 9 animals which will guide a person- comprises your totem animal.
Can bring you medicine (physical or spiritual)

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6
Q

totem poles

A

Particular to tribes in PNW, meanings vary

Can be symbol, tribe, story, memory

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7
Q

sweat lodges

A

Place where ceremonies and prayers are preformed
Orientation is important
Rocks heated and purged over them
Used for vision quests etc.

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8
Q

vision quest

A

Rite of passage, can go on multiple

Youth enters the woods, fasts, connects w nature

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9
Q

smudging

A

Use of burning sage, cedar, sweet grass , to cleanse body and spirit.
Used to cleanse homes and other places

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10
Q

medicine wheel

A

Sacred place used for rituals

Oriented to 4 sacred points of the compass

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11
Q

fetishes

A

Offerings at a medicine wheel

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12
Q

traffic signal

A

Represents ourselves, we never get around to fixing ourselves

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13
Q

blood clot

A

Boy found, grows up, wife says calf, leaves

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14
Q

glooscap and the baby

A

Mighty glooscap conquers everyone until baby says goo

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15
Q

Who coined the name New England?

A

john smith

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16
Q

In what year was Jamestown founded

A

1607

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17
Q

Who is Jamestown named after

A

King James 1 of England

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18
Q

who is Virginia names after

A

Queen Elizabeth I, the Virgin queen

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19
Q

What famous play write was alive during this time?

A

Shakespeare

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20
Q

What attracted colonists to america

A

riches

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21
Q

enclosure

A

People used land for animals, had no more food, caused food riots. Desire for money instead of food. Spread ppl to America

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22
Q

primogeniture

A

First norms inherit money, second norms have nothing.

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23
Q

reasons for colonization

A 
Riches
Enclosure
Plague
Protestant reformation 
Primogeniture
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24
Q

john smith

A

Helped establish Jamestown, born into farmers fam, sold as slave, indentured servant, soldier

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25
John smith quote
Everything of worth is found full of difficulties
26
Protestant
Puritans and separatists
27
puritans
Believed they could purify the Church of England of all Catholicism. 1630 Boston Congregationalists
28
Separatists
No hope purifying church of England, separating ourselves 1620 Plymouth, MA Pilgrims-->travel to holy places, new Israelites
29
Martin Luther
Founder of Protestantism | Born 15th century, died 16th century
30
Providence
God can and does intervene in ordinary affairs
31
Predestination
God decided before the beginning of time whether you would be saved and go to heaven or be damned and go to hell
32
Plainness
Nothing may interfere with the word of God
33
Divine mission
Israelites, divine mission to America (promised land)
34
John Calvin
16th century | Calvinism
35
TULIP
``` Total depravity Unconditional election Limited atonement Irresistible grace Perseverance of the saints ```
36
Total depravity
Because Adam and Eve sinned, we are all evil, all depraved (corrupt) Can't save ourselves Pissants
37
Unconditional election
Nothing you can do to earn a spot in heaven | If humans could earn their way into heaven, they would be more powerful than God
38
Limited atonement
Jesus only died for those who are going to heaven, if he didn't die, no one would be saved Evidence of god's love for mankind
39
Grace
Undeserved mercy shown by God o us deprived humans If you receive grace, you will go to heaven, varying manners Personal opinion, if you receive grace you are held at high esteem, leadership Obsession of puritans
40
Irresistible grace
Grace is given freely by God, isn't earned, can't be refused
41
Perseverance of the saints
Once you received grace, you have it forever. | Can't deny it
42
Anne Bradstreet
``` 1612, Shakespeare alive Tutored literature, history, sciences Married at 16 Earl Her dad founded Harvard 8 kids Wrote "The 10th Muse Lately Sprung Up in America" ```
43
Name 3 ways to wealth
Don't get into debt Don't waste time, be productive Save much spend little
44
Ben Franklin
Wanted to achieve moral perfection | ^ made tick marks to achieve it, logical
45
Speckled Ax lesson
We can't be morally perfect, just like an ax will always become speckled with rust. No matter how hard we try we will always have faults and mistakes
46
Aphorism
A pithy observation that contains a general truth, such as, “if it ain't broke, don't fix it.”
47
Millers paradox
More rules made and more exclusive the town got, the more rule breakers, or "witches", were revealed.
48
Voyage across the Atlantic
``` Arrived in November 1620 2 months Disease Very tight quarters Difficult ```
49
Ben Franklin
Born in 1706 Began writing at age 16 Worked as a printer, member of parliament, committees and constitutional convention Invented Franklin stove, bifocals, lightening rod Died 1790
50
Crucible setting
Salem, MA | Feb. 1692-May 1693
51
Crucible published
1952
52
Senator Joseph Mccarthy
Led witch hunts | Started House of Unamerican Activities committee
53
Hysteria
State of intense agitation, anxiety, abnormal emotional outbursts due to fear or grief
54
Satans book
In order to become witch, had to sign the book, kiss his ass Main problem of witchcraft: had to revel other people's names
55
Puritans believed that witches
Cursed, hexed, used potions, fortune telling, had familiars, possession
56
Spectrals, spectral evidence
Basically ghosts or spirits, witnesses claimed people's spectrals came for them ``` Unconfirmed Evidence Can Convict You ```
57
Most witches were
Women, old, disliked | Those who didn't fit in
58
Exodus 22:18
"Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live." (Witchcraft in a theocracy is therefore a crime)
59
Devils last stronghold
The woods
60
Millennialism
Belief that after Armageddon, there will be a 1000 year rule of Sagan
61
Armageddon
End of the world
62
Where does Sagan recruit
In places were the good people are, godly people
63
Causes of Salem witch hysteria
``` Small town phenomenon Hatred of nonconformist Millers paradox Spectrals and spectral evidence Young Puritan girls belief in afflicted Land disputes Salem village vs salem town Devils book Rich advantage, bought property Rancid rye, LSD ```
64
How did witchcraft end?
``` People stood up to the girls Girls were accusing too high up people Rich weren't being accused Confessed witches weren't hung Gov. Phipps Girls told truth Wagonload of afflicted ```
65
Crucible definition 1
Ceramic or metal container that metals or other substances may be melted or subjected to a very high temperature
66
Crucible definition 2
A place or occasion of sever test or trial
67
Puritans hated
Communists
68
Hero
``` Usually an underdog, ordinary Protagonist Embodies values of the society Self sacrificial, person for others Goes through cycle, for Grail Hamartia- fatal flaw Hubris- overconfidence, pride Breaks rules ```
69
Plot
``` Sequence of events usually in a story, cause and effect. All have: Exposition Rising action Climax Falling action Resolution ```
70
Exposition
Characters are introduced w conflict
71
Rising action
Complications, character tries to solve a problem, it creates more
72
Climax
Peripety- turning point, reversal of fortune, start to see how story will end. Fight or flight
73
Falling action
Denouement, unraveling
74
Resolution
Conflict solved, things revealed, not always good
75
Weaned affections
Puritan doctrine that people must slowly rely less on material things and focus on spiritual matters
76
Why did Miller write the crucible?
Because he was accused of being a communist
77
Deism
The belief that God has created the universe but remains apart from it and permits his creation to administer itself through natural laws. Deism thus rejects the supernatural aspects of religion, such as belief in revelation in the Bible, and stresses the importance of ethical conduct. Ben Franklin believed in it
78
Age of reason
Novel by Thomas Paine | Followed deism and challenged religion
79
Setting of witch hysteria
1692 | Salem massechutsetts
80
Joseph McCarthy
Tried to expose commies
81
coyote gets rich off white man.
.
82
dogs sniff eachothers butts
.

Junior English Carroll (2 decks)

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