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Junior English Carroll > Final Sem 1 > Flashcards

Final Sem 1 Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

5 WA tribes

A

Snoqualmie, kalispel, puyallup, spokane, yakama

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2
Q

Idaho tribe

A

nez perce

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3
Q

myths

A

sacred stories

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4
Q

totemism

A

Belief that past ancestors were animals, we descended from them, retain some of their qualities depending on the animal we are related to

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5
Q

Animals

A

Each person is connected with animals,
belief that in ones life there will be 9 animals which will guide a person- comprises your totem animal.
Can bring you medicine (physical or spiritual)

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6
Q

totem poles

A

Particular to tribes in PNW, meanings vary

Can be symbol, tribe, story, memory

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7
Q

sweat lodges

A

Place where ceremonies and prayers are preformed
Orientation is important
Rocks heated and purged over them
Used for vision quests etc.

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8
Q

vision quest

A

Rite of passage, can go on multiple

Youth enters the woods, fasts, connects w nature

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9
Q

smudging

A

Use of burning sage, cedar, sweet grass , to cleanse body and spirit.
Used to cleanse homes and other places

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10
Q

medicine wheel

A

Sacred place used for rituals

Oriented to 4 sacred points of the compass

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11
Q

fetishes

A

Offerings at a medicine wheel

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12
Q

traffic signal

A

Represents ourselves, we never get around to fixing ourselves

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13
Q

blood clot

A

Boy found, grows up, wife says calf, leaves

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14
Q

glooscap and the baby

A

Mighty glooscap conquers everyone until baby says goo

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15
Q

Who coined the name New England?

A

john smith

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16
Q

In what year was Jamestown founded

A

1607

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17
Q

Who is Jamestown named after

A

King James 1 of England

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18
Q

who is Virginia names after

A

Queen Elizabeth I, the Virgin queen

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19
Q

What famous play write was alive during this time?

A

Shakespeare

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20
Q

What attracted colonists to america

A

riches

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21
Q

enclosure

A

People used land for animals, had no more food, caused food riots. Desire for money instead of food. Spread ppl to America

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22
Q

primogeniture

A

First norms inherit money, second norms have nothing.

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23
Q

reasons for colonization

A 
Riches
Enclosure
Plague
Protestant reformation 
Primogeniture
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24
Q

john smith

A

Helped establish Jamestown, born into farmers fam, sold as slave, indentured servant, soldier

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25
Q

John smith quote

A

Everything of worth is found full of difficulties

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26
Q

Protestant

A

Puritans and separatists

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27
Q

puritans

A

Believed they could purify the Church of England of all Catholicism.
1630
Boston
Congregationalists

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28
Q

Separatists

A

No hope purifying church of England, separating ourselves
1620
Plymouth, MA
Pilgrims–>travel to holy places, new Israelites

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29
Q

Martin Luther

A

Founder of Protestantism

Born 15th century, died 16th century

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30
Q

Providence

A

God can and does intervene in ordinary affairs

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31
Q

Predestination

A

God decided before the beginning of time whether you would be saved and go to heaven or be damned and go to hell

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32
Q

Plainness

A

Nothing may interfere with the word of God

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33
Q

Divine mission

A

Israelites, divine mission to America (promised land)

34
Q

John Calvin

A

16th century

Calvinism

35
Q

TULIP

A 
Total depravity
Unconditional election
Limited atonement
Irresistible grace 
Perseverance of the saints
36
Q

Total depravity

A

Because Adam and Eve sinned, we are all evil, all depraved (corrupt)
Can’t save ourselves
Pissants

37
Q

Unconditional election

A

Nothing you can do to earn a spot in heaven

If humans could earn their way into heaven, they would be more powerful than God

38
Q

Limited atonement

A

Jesus only died for those who are going to heaven, if he didn’t die, no one would be saved
Evidence of god’s love for mankind

39
Q

Grace

A

Undeserved mercy shown by God o us deprived humans
If you receive grace, you will go to heaven, varying manners
Personal opinion, if you receive grace you are held at high esteem, leadership
Obsession of puritans

40
Q

Irresistible grace

A

Grace is given freely by God, isn’t earned, can’t be refused

41
Q

Perseverance of the saints

A

Once you received grace, you have it forever.

Can’t deny it

42
Q

Anne Bradstreet

A 
1612, Shakespeare alive
Tutored literature, history, sciences
Married at 16
Earl
Her dad founded Harvard
8 kids
Wrote "The 10th Muse Lately Sprung Up in America"
43
Q

Name 3 ways to wealth

A

Don’t get into debt
Don’t waste time, be productive
Save much spend little

44
Q

Ben Franklin

A

Wanted to achieve moral perfection

^ made tick marks to achieve it, logical

45
Q

Speckled Ax lesson

A

We can’t be morally perfect, just like an ax will always become speckled with rust. No matter how hard we try we will always have faults and mistakes

46
Q

Aphorism

A

A pithy observation that contains a general truth, such as, “if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.”

47
Q

Millers paradox

A

More rules made and more exclusive the town got, the more rule breakers, or “witches”, were revealed.

48
Q

Voyage across the Atlantic

A 
Arrived in November 1620
2 months
Disease
Very tight quarters
Difficult
49
Q

Ben Franklin

A

Born in 1706
Began writing at age 16
Worked as a printer, member of parliament, committees and constitutional convention
Invented Franklin stove, bifocals, lightening rod
Died 1790

50
Q

Crucible setting

A

Salem, MA

Feb. 1692-May 1693

51
Q

Crucible published

A

1952

52
Q

Senator Joseph Mccarthy

A

Led witch hunts

Started House of Unamerican Activities committee

53
Q

Hysteria

A

State of intense agitation, anxiety, abnormal emotional outbursts due to fear or grief

54
Q

Satans book

A

In order to become witch, had to sign the book, kiss his ass
Main problem of witchcraft: had to revel other people’s names

55
Q

Puritans believed that witches

A

Cursed, hexed, used potions, fortune telling, had familiars, possession

56
Q

Spectrals, spectral evidence

A

Basically ghosts or spirits, witnesses claimed people’s spectrals came for them

Unconfirmed
Evidence
Can
Convict 
You
57
Q

Most witches were

A

Women, old, disliked

Those who didn’t fit in

58
Q

Exodus 22:18

A

“Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.” (Witchcraft in a theocracy is therefore a crime)

59
Q

Devils last stronghold

A

The woods

60
Q

Millennialism

A

Belief that after Armageddon, there will be a 1000 year rule of Sagan

61
Q

Armageddon

A

End of the world

62
Q

Where does Sagan recruit

A

In places were the good people are, godly people

63
Q

Causes of Salem witch hysteria

A 
Small town phenomenon
Hatred of nonconformist 
Millers paradox
Spectrals and spectral evidence
Young Puritan girls belief in afflicted
Land disputes
Salem village vs salem town
Devils book
Rich advantage, bought property
Rancid rye, LSD
64
Q

How did witchcraft end?

A 
People stood up to the girls
Girls were accusing too high up people 
Rich weren't being accused
Confessed witches weren't hung
Gov. Phipps
Girls told truth
Wagonload of afflicted
65
Q

Crucible definition 1

A

Ceramic or metal container that metals or other substances may be melted or subjected to a very high temperature

66
Q

Crucible definition 2

A

A place or occasion of sever test or trial

67
Q

Puritans hated

A

Communists

68
Q

Hero

A 
Usually an underdog, ordinary
Protagonist
Embodies values of the society
Self sacrificial, person for others
Goes through cycle, for Grail
Hamartia- fatal flaw
Hubris- overconfidence, pride
Breaks rules
69
Q

Plot

A 
Sequence of events usually in a story, cause and effect.
All have:
Exposition
Rising action
Climax
Falling action
Resolution
70
Q

Exposition

A

Characters are introduced w conflict

71
Q

Rising action

A

Complications, character tries to solve a problem, it creates more

72
Q

Climax

A

Peripety- turning point, reversal of fortune, start to see how story will end.
Fight or flight

73
Q

Falling action

A

Denouement, unraveling

74
Q

Resolution

A

Conflict solved, things revealed, not always good

75
Q

Weaned affections

A

Puritan doctrine that people must slowly rely less on material things and focus on spiritual matters

76
Q

Why did Miller write the crucible?

A

Because he was accused of being a communist

77
Q

Deism

A

The belief that God has created the universe but remains apart from it and permits his creation to administer itself through natural laws. Deism thus rejects the supernatural aspects of religion, such as belief in revelation in the Bible, and stresses the importance of ethical conduct.
Ben Franklin believed in it

78
Q

Age of reason

A

Novel by Thomas Paine

Followed deism and challenged religion

79
Q

Setting of witch hysteria

A

1692

Salem massechutsetts

80
Q

Joseph McCarthy

A

Tried to expose commies

81
Q

coyote gets rich off white man.

A

.

82
Q

dogs sniff eachothers butts

A

.

Junior English Carroll (2 decks)

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