FINAL REVIEWER Flashcards
What significant battle took place on April 27, 1521?
Battle of Mactan
The first recorded organized resistance in the Visayas against foreign invaders.
Who is known as the father of the AFP?
Lapu-lapu
He fought against the Spaniards led by Magellan.
What was the outcome of the Battle of Mactan?
The foreigners lost and Magellan was killed
Who was Rajah Soliman?
A Muslim leader who resisted the Spaniards’ efforts to land in Manila in 1570.
Who conquered Manila and made it the capital of the Philippines?
Miguel Lopez de Legaspi
What was the significance of Diego Silang’s uprising?
It displayed exemplary military leadership and tactics in defeating the Spaniards.
Who were the famous propagandists during the Spanish occupation?
- Marcelo H del Pilar
- Graceano Lopez Jaena
- Jose Rizal
What radical group did Andres Bonifacio found on July 7, 1892?
Katipunan
What event signaled the start of the Philippine Revolution against Spain?
The Cry of Pugad Lawin on August 23, 1896.
What was the outcome of the Tejeros Convention on March 22, 1897?
Resolved conflict between Magdalo and Magdiwang factions, leading to Aguinaldo winning the presidency.
When was Philippine Independence from Spain declared?
June 12, 1898
What was created by the Revolutionary Army on June 22, 1898?
Philippine Navy
What did the Treaty of Paris (February 10, 1763) entail?
Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States.
What was the significance of March 23, 1901 in Philippine history?
The capture of General Aguinaldo by the Americans.
Who was the last Filipino general to surrender to American forces?
General Malvar on April 16, 1902.
When was the Philippine Constabulary organized?
August 8, 1901
What act was enacted on December 21, 1935?
National Defense Act, which created the AFP.
What was established on July 1, 1947?
Philippine Air Force
When did Japanese forces land in the Philippines?
December 10, 1945
What caused the fall of Bataan?
Japanese strikes on April 9, 1942.
What was the famous saying of General Douglas McArthur?
I shall return
What act provided the legal basis for ROTC instruction?
Commonwealth Act Number 1: National Defense Act
Who organized military training for students at UST?
Fr. Domingo Collantes, OP
When did genuine ROTC instruction begin in the Philippines?
1912
What was the main focus of military training in the early ROTC?
Infantry and use of rifles.
What was the purpose of the Department of Military Sci Tactics (DMST) established in UP?
To develop patriotic, physically sound, upright, and disciplined citizens.
What significant event occurred on March 2001 related to ROTC?
Death of University of Santo Tomas ROTC Cadet Mark Chua.
What did Republic Act 9163 or NSTP Act of 2001 achieve?
Made ROTC one of three components of NSTP, reducing training from two years to one year.
What are the components of the National Service Training Program (NSTP)?
- Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC)
- Literacy Training Service (LTS)
- Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS)
What is the mission of an Infantry Battalion?
To close with the enemy by means of fire and maneuver to destroy or capture him.
What are the characteristics of an Infantry Battalion?
- Rapidly deployable
- Close combat force
- Transportable through C-130
- Trained to fight in various terrains
What are some capabilities of an Infantry Battalion?
- Participate in amphibious operations
- Conduct long range patrols
- Provide limited anti-armor fires
What are limitations of an Infantry Battalion?
- Depends on Brigade for heavy lift transportation
- Vulnerable in open terrain
- Limited mobility
What is the definition of hygiene?
The science that deals with health and its prevention and maintenance.
What is personal hygiene?
Measures taken by individuals to preserve their own health.
What factors contribute to the transmission of intestinal diseases?
- Food
- Fingers
- Flies
- Fluids
- Feces
What is field sanitation?
The prevention of diseases by eliminating or controlling factors that may form links in disease transmission.
What is the prime necessity for human existence?
Water
What are the sources of water?
- Surface water
- Rainwater
- Underground water
- Public water supplies
- Lake or sea water
What are the rules for avoiding poisonous plants?
- Avoid all mushrooms
- Do not contact plants unnecessarily
- Keep a log of all plants eaten
What are immediate considerations for survival in the jungle?
- Wear long sleeves
- Take shelter from rain and insects
- Protect against malaria-carrying mosquitoes
What should you take from a crash site for survival?
- Machete
- Compass
- First aid kit
- Parachute for shelter
What is the method to find direction using sun and shadow?
Shadow-Tip Methods
What are the four steps to determine direction using a stick or branch?
- Place the stick in the ground and mark the shadow’s tip.
- Wait 10-15 minutes and mark the new shadow tip position.
- Draw a line through the two marks for an east-west line.
- Face north with the first mark (west) to your left and the second mark to your right.
What does the Watch Method involve?
Drawing a watch on paper with the correct time to determine direction.
When does the moon provide a rough east-west reference?
When it rises after midnight; the illuminated side will be east.
What is the significance of your location in determining direction using stars?
It determines which constellation to use for north or south direction.
How can you construct an improvised compass?
Using a piece of ferrous metal and a nonmetallic string or hair.
What is cyber security awareness?
Knowledge of cyber security threats and risks introduced by end users.
True or False: End users are considered the weakest link in network security.
True.
What is the primary goal of security awareness training?
To teach users to spot fakes, avoid risks, and practice good cyber hygiene.
What are key considerations for creating a strong password?
- Don’t use dictionary words. * Avoid personal references. * Change it immediately if compromised.
What is confidentiality in the context of information security?
The condition where information is available only to those who need it for their jobs.
What should you do if you receive a privacy request?
Consult your supervisor for directions if the request does not follow standard procedures.
What is the purpose of virus-scanning software?
To scan all e-mails and attachments for potential viruses.
What are the two main types of malicious software?
- Worms
- Trojan Horses
What is a worm in the context of computer viruses?
A simple virus that copies itself and can quickly use all available memory.
What is a Trojan Horse in computer security?
A program that masquerades as benign but carries destructive viruses.
Fill in the blank: Social engineering is the manipulation of your _______ to gain unauthorized access to information.
trust.
What is the primary function of the rifle CAL 5.56MM M16A1?
It is designed for semi-automatic fire and utilizes a M203 magazine.
What are the characteristics of the M16A1 rifle?
- Air cooled
- Magazine fed
- Shoulder weapon
- Semi-automatic or automatic
- Gas operated
What is the weight of the M16A1 rifle without a magazine?
6.5 lbs.
What is the muzzle velocity of the M16A1?
3,250 fps.
What is the first step in the disassembly of any weapon?
Clear the weapon.
What must be done to the selector lever before clearing the weapon?
Point it to the ‘SAFE’ position.
What is the action spring under during disassembly?
Pressure.
What should be done when assembling the bolt carrier group?
Do not spread the ends of the firing pin retainer.
