final review sheet terms Flashcards

1
Q

Who is Sergei Eisenstein?

A

-soviet film director & screenwriter
-pioneer in the practice of montage
-“collision” of shots used to manipulate emotions & create film metaphors

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2
Q

What is montage theory?

A

editing technique that emphasizes the editing process over the content of the shots (Sergei Eisenstein)
-constructs meaning

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3
Q

What is the Kuleshov Effect?

A

film editing effect (montage) by Russian filmmaker, Lev Kuleshov
-shows how arrangement of shots can impact audience’s perception of a scene
-ex: shot of a person crying may seem sad on it’s own but when followed by a shot of someone laughing could portray comedy or irony

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4
Q

What is avant-garde filmmaking?

A

-allows viewers to challenge their thinking about what they see
-unique editing & strangely different from modern day movies

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5
Q

What is French impressionism?

A

-19th century art movement that originated in Paris
-known for use of loose brushstrokes, bright colors, & emphasis on capturing fleeting moments in time & light
-looks like a painting?

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6
Q

Who is Abel Gance?

A

-French film director, producer, writer, and actor
-practice of montage
rapid montage, split-screen, hand-colored film

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7
Q

What is rapid cutting?

A

-AKA quick editing
-involves quickly transitioning between multiple shots
used to convey a lot of info in a short amount of time
-creates sense of urgency, excitement, or chaos

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8
Q

What is polyvision?

A

-simultaneous projection of 3 reels of silent film arrangement in a horizontal row
-looks like a panorama picture or comic strip

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9
Q

What is German expressionism?

A

-The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
-film style originated in early 20th century
-visual distortions, high contrast, & subjective representation of the world

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10
Q

Who is Fritz Lang?

A

-American film director/screenwriter
-work explored themes of struggles against destiny and panoramic delusions
-known for films with visual composition (conveys messages) and expressionistic suspense

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11
Q

What are stunts in the Silent Era?

A

-dangerous and physically demanding
-often involved actors performing their own stunts
-helped actors get reaction from audience and allowed filmmakers to broaden their imagination

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12
Q

Who is Hal Roach?

A

-American motion-picture producer, director, & writer
-best known for his production of comedies of the 1920s and ’30s

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13
Q

Who is Harold Lloyd?

A

-American film actor & producer
-famous for silent comedies (made nearly 200)
-ranks along side Charlie Chaplin & Buster Keaton as one of the most popular and influential film comedies of silent film era

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14
Q

Who is Mack Sennett?

A

-Canadien-American producer, director, & actor
-known as “king of comedy”
-1st director of comedies to develop distinctive style

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15
Q

Who is Charlie Chaplin?

A

-one of the 1st comedians to finance & produce his own pictures
-Gold Rush

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16
Q

Who is Buster Keaton?

A

-best known for his silent films in 1920s
-performed physical comedy & inventive stunts

17
Q

Who is King Vidor?

A

-American cinema
-innovative films, wide-ranging genres, themes of idealism and disillusionment

18
Q

What is the transition to SOUND?

A

-gradual transition b/w 1926-1930
-technological developments & adjustments to audience expectations

19
Q

Who are the Warner Bros.

A

-pioneered in the transition from silent films to talkies
-vitaphone: made synchronized sound possible
-The Jazz Singer: 1927-1st film w/ synchronized dialogued

20
Q

What is 20th Century FOX?

A

-major American film studio formed in 1935
-20th major century pictures & FOX film corporation merged
-Hollywood’s Golden Age: helped to elevate film into a dominant entertainment medium

21
Q

What is Nanook of the North?

A

-1922
-American documentary and pioneering work in the field of ethnographic (non-fiction film) filmmaking
-structure & style influenced many other documentaries
-captured authentic details of the Inuit culture

22
Q

What is Battleship Potemkin?

A

-1925
-Soviet film that is considered a landmark of cinema
-tribute to the early Russian revolutionaries

23
Q

What is Entracte?

A

-1924
-challenged the norm of mainstream cinema

24
Q

What is Napoleon?

A

-1927
-fluid camera motion
-used polyvision (Gance’s invention): 3 cameras & projectors to create a panoramic effect

25
Q

What is Metropolis?

A

-1927
-1st feature-length scientific film and 1 of first to depict a dystopian future
vivid colors, geometric forms

26
Q

What is Cabinet of Dr. Caligari?

A

-1920
-Development of film of German expressionism
-innovative in cinematography, warped sets, & a plot-twist ending