Final Review (Packet 1) Flashcards
What are the definite articles?
El, la, los, las
What are the indefinite articles?
Un, una, unos, unas
Make a possessive adjectives chart
mi nuestro (a)
tu x
su su
Write the possessive adjective for my moms
Mis
Write the possessive adjective for your brother
Tu
Write the possessive adjective for their dog
Su
Write the possessive adjective for his books
Sus
What do adjectives agree in?
Gender and Number
Are months and days of the week capitalized in Spanish?
No
What sound does LL make in spanish?
Y
Demonstrative Adjectives: This
Este and Esta
Demonstrative Adjectives: These
Estos and Estas
Demonstrative Adjectives: That
Ese and Esa
Demonstrative Adjectives: Those
Esos and Esas
What is the saying for demonstrative Adjectives?
This and these both have t’s, that and those don’t
Spoons
Cucharas
What is the demonstrative adjective for these spoons (cucharas)?
Estas
What is the demonstrative adjective for that fork (tenedor)
Ese
Fork
Tenedor
Knife
Cuchillo
What is the demonstrative adjective for those knifes
Esos
What is the demonstrative adjective for this dog
Este
Grandfather
Abuelo
Mom
Madre
Daughters
Hijas
Parents
Padres
Cousin (male)
Primo
Dad
Padre
Is la pizza a cognate?
Yes
What is the correct subject pronoun for Jalen y yo
Nosotros
What is the correct subject pronoun for Marie y tú
Ustedes
Make a subject pronoun chart
Yo Nosotros/Nosotras
Tú X
él ellos
Ella ellas
usted ustedes
What is the definition of the infinitive of the verb?
To + Action verb, when it is not conjugated
What are the three ending of verbs in the infinitive
ar, er, ir
Endings for ar
O amos
as x
a an
Endings for er
O emos
es x
e en
Endings for ir
O imos
es x
e en
To talk
Hablar
To draw
Dibujar
To work
Trabajar
To read
Leer
To swim
Nadar
How do I write an affirmative tú command?
You take your verb and conjugate it to the third person singular
What is the stem of nadar?
Nad
To eat
Comer
To write
Escribir
To practice
Practicar
Conjugate the verb based off of the subject pronoun: Comer (Ella)
Come
Conjugate the verb based off of the subject pronoun: Escribir (Nosotros)
Escribimos
Conjugate the verb based off of the subject pronoun: Practicar (Ustedes)
Practican
To prefer
Preferir
To go
Ir
To play
Jugar
To want
Querer
To can
Poder
Conjugate the irregular verb based off of the subject pronoun: Preferir (Ellas)
Prefieren
Conjugate the irregular verb based off of the subject pronoun: Ir (Nosotras)
Vamos
Conjugate the irregular verb based off of the subject pronoun: Jugar (Ella)
Juega
Conjugate the irregular verb based off of the subject pronoun: Querer (Usted)
Quiere
Conjugate the irregular verb based off of the subject pronoun: Poder (Yo)
Puedo
To be (DOCTOR)
Ser
To be (PLACE)
Estar
Tall
Alto
Short
Bajo
The man is tall
El hombre es alto
The man
El hombre
The woman
La mujer
The woman is short
La mujer es baja
Conjugation chart of ser
Soy Somos
Eres x
Es Son
Conjugation chart of estar
Estoy Estamos
Estàs x
Està Estàn
The park
El parque
The men are in the park
Los hombres estàn en el parque
The woman and I are in the park
La mujer y yo estamos en el parque
To have to
Tener + que
I have to study
Tengo que estudiar
To study
Estudiar
We are going to study
Vamos a estudiar
How do I say someone is going to do something?
Ir + a + infinitive
To like
Gustar
To love
Encantar
I like the bacon
Me gusta el tocino
The bacon
El tocino
The eggs
Los huevos
The eye
El ojo
I love the eggs
Me encantan los huevos
Her eye hurts
Le duele el ojo
What is the difference between està and esta
The first one means he/she/you/it is and the second one means this
What is the difference between el and él
The first one means the and the second one means he
What is the difference between tú and tu
The first one means you (informal) and the second one means your (Possessive adjectives)
