Final Review (ALL) Flashcards

1
Q

Which agency is responsible for designating disinfecting agents as being effective enough to be used in a hospital setting and effective for cleaning blood and body fluids?

A

EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

A sign of a bacterial infection is the presence of …

A

Pus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms are called…

A

Toxins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores?

A

Sterilization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A collection of similar cells that perform a function is called a(n)…

A

Tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The ankle joint is composed of how many bones?

A

Three

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The nervous system as a whole i divided into how many subdivisions?

A

Two

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The largest of the cranial nerves also called the fifth cranial nerve, is the…

A

Trigeminal nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

To what part of the heart is oxygenated blood returned

A

Left Atrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Ductless glands that release secretion of hormones directly into the bloodstream are…

A

Endocrine glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

_____ are keratin-filled cysts that are usually associated with newborns and are commonly found around the eyes, cheeks, and forehead.

A

Milia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A _____ is a large protruding pocket-like lesion filled with sebum.

A

Sebaceous Cyst

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is a contagious, recurring viral infection characterized by fever blisters or cold sores?

A

Herpes Simplex I

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The main food source acne bacteria is…

A

Fatty acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which of the following is an infectious nail condition?

A

Onychomycosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Discolorations of the nail plate from infections of the fingernails or toenails are usually the result of a…

A

Bacterial Infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Which layer of the hair shaft creates the shine and the smooth, silky feel of healthy hair?

A

Hair Cuticle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The pigment that provides brown or black color to hair is…

A

Eumelanin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Temporary hair loss experience at the end of a pregnancy is called…

A

Postpartum alopecia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Current research confirms that dandruff is the result of a fungus called…

A

Malassezia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand is referred to as hair…

A

Texture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

The second ingredient listed in most shampoos is the ______, or base detergent, which contains the surface active cleanings agents.

A

Primary sufactant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

The lipophilic tail of a surfactant molecule is considered to be…

A

Oil-attracting

24
Q

_____ shampoos contain special chemicals or drugs that are effective in reducing dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions, and may sometimes be prescribed by a physician.

A

Medicated

25
Q

What type of shampoo washes away excess oiliness while preventing the hair from drying out?

A

Balancing

26
Q

A ________ draping is also known as a wet draping.

A

Shampoo

27
Q

The three types of straight lines in hair cutting include horizontal, vertical, and _____ lines.

A

Diagonal

28
Q

What type of hair cutting lines are parallel to the floor and relative to the horizon?

A

Horizontal lines

29
Q

What type of hair cutting lines are perpendicular to the horizon, and are used to remove weight to create graduated or layered haircuts, and higher elevations?

A

Vertical lines

30
Q

What is the elevation, or degrees, contained in a blunt or one length haircut?

A

0

31
Q

What technique should be used to create a length increase in the design of graduated and layered haircuts?

A

Overdirection

32
Q

You should use the _____ degree of tension when cutting hair with strong growth patterns, or around the ears, to compensate for the hair being pushed up when it dries.

A

Minimum

33
Q

33 unknown

A
34
Q

Before purchasing _____, the stylist should inquire about the manufacturing, steel quality, and the right blade edge.

A

Shears

35
Q

______ in hair cutting is the amount of pressure applied when combing or holding a subsection during a haircut.

A

Tension

36
Q

The _______ is the visual line in the haircut where the ends of the hair hang together.

A

Weight Line

37
Q

The ______ is the stationary (non-moving_ foundation of the curl, on the area closest to the scalp.

A

Base

38
Q

What type of curl is places completely off base and allows for the greatest mobility?

A

Full-stem curl

39
Q

Arc base pin curls are also known as half-moon or _______ base curls

A

C-shaped base curls

40
Q

What is the panel of the hair on which the roller is places?

A

Base

41
Q

What technique of drying and styling damp hair in one operation has revolutionized the hairstyling world?

A

Blowdry styling

42
Q

It is important to ______ a new brass pressing comb so that it will hold head evenly along its entire length and provide consistent results.

A

Temper

43
Q

When executing and updo, inspect the shape from every angle to make sure it is ______.

A

Well-balanced and proportioned

44
Q

The twist, also referred to as the French ____, is a classic long hairstyle that is popular in the salon for clients attending formal functions.

A

Pleat

45
Q

The _____ of the permanent waving solution is determined primarily by the concentration of reducing agent, o thio.

A

Strength

46
Q

In permanent waving, most of the processing takes place as soon as the solution penetrates the hair, within the first _______.

A

5-10 minutes

47
Q

overprocessed hair that is further processed will become _______ and cause further damage, including breakage.

A

Straighter

48
Q

In the croquignole method of wrapping, the hair is wound from the _______ in overlapping concentric layer.

A

Ends to the scalp

49
Q

Hair that has been treated with hydroxide relaxer is unfit for ______ and will not hold a curl.

A

Permanent waving

50
Q

The ______ of the client’s hair and the desired results determine which hair color to use.

A

Structure

51
Q

When the cuticle is slightly raised and the hair is normal and processes in an average amount of time, the hair would be said to have ________.

A

Average porosity

52
Q

The darkest hair colors in the level system are identified as being level ____, While the lightest hair colors in the level system are _____.

A

1 ; 10

53
Q

A(n) ____ is a basic haircut, cut at a 90-degree elevation and then overdirect to maintain length and weight at the perimeter

A

Long-layered cut

54
Q

_____ is described as a property of objects that depends on the light they reflect and is perceived (by the human eye) as red, yellow, blue, or other shades.

A

Color

55
Q

____ tones absorb more light, therefore they look deeper than their actual level

A

Cool