Final Review Flashcards
Absence of speech
Aphasia
Abnormal speech
Paraphasia
Slow speech
Bradyphasia
Fast speech
Tachyphasia
Difficulty speaking
Dysphasia
Inability to make sounds without a voice
Aphonia
Weak voice
Dysphonia
Surgical crushing of stones
Lithotripsy
Surgical crushing of nerves
Nuerotripsy
Study of drugs that act on the mind and emotions
Psycopharmocology
A person who studies prescription medication
Pharmacologist
Predicting the outcome of a disease
Prognosis
Heatstroke
Thermoplegia
A very small cyst
Microcyst
A very small cell
Microcyte
A large cyst
Macrocyst
A large cell
Macrocyte
A condition of having a small heart
Microcardia
A fingerprint
Dactylogram
What occurs when two or more drugs or organs working together produce an increased effect
Synergism
Drugs that work together to increase each others effects are called
Synergistic
Front
Anterior and ventral
Back
Posterior, dorsal
Near the point of origin
trunk
Proximal
Away from the point of origin
Distal
A fracture in the upper part (closer to the hip) of the femur (thigh bone) is a fracture of the ____________ end of the femur.
Proximal
The bone in the tip of the finger is ____________ to the wrist.
Distal
Menses
Menstruation
First menstrual period
Menarche
Painful (bad or difficult) menstrual flow
Dysmenorrhea
Act of controlling blood flow
Hemostasis
Control of flow in veins
Phelbostasis, venostasis
Control of flow of the arteries
Arteriostasis
Prolapse of the organs
Visceroptosis
Pain in the organs
Visceralgia, viscerodynia
The process of examining the abdominal cavity with a scope
Laparoscopy
An incision into the abdominal wall
Laparotomy
A suturing of the abdominal wall
Laparorrhaphy
Inflammation of sweat glands
Hidradenitis
Condition of profuse sweating
Hyperhidrosis, diaphoresis
Absence of sweat
Anhidrosis
Something within the body that is out of place
Ectopic
Inflammation around the appendix
Pariappendicitis
Inflammation near the liver
Parihepatitis
Self-controlling
Autonomic
Self destroying
Autolysis
Biting one’s self
Autophasia
False pregnancy
Pseudocyesis
A woman who has brought forth (borne) more than one child
Multipara
Gravida
Pregnancy
Para-
Near
Baby teeth are called
Deciduous
Something of equal measure is
Isometric
Having more than normal # of something in the body
Supernumerary
Cells of equal sizes
Isocellular
Cells of unequal size
Anisocellular
Pariarticular
Around the articululations or joints
Two terms for dead tissue
Debridement, necrectomy
Incision into a dead body
Necrectomy
Abnormal fear of death
Thanaphobia
The region over the stomach
Epigastric
Inflammation over the spleen
Episplenitis
Inflammation over the stomach
Epigastritis
Outside of the joint
Extra-articular
Outside of the liver
Extrahepatic
Outside the bladder
Extracystic
Nearsightedness
Myopia
Farsightedness
Hyperopia
Loss of accommodation
Loss of vision due to old age
Presbyopia
Double vision
Diplopia
Any nail condition
Onychosis
Where exchange of gasses takes place in the lungs
Alveoli
The space between the lungs
Mediastinum
Decreasing the size of a vessel
Vasoconstriction
Enlarging the size of a vessel
Vasodilation
The study of tissue
Histology
Prolapse of the eyelid
Blepharoptosis
Inflammation of the retina
Retinitis
Any eye disease
Ophthalmopathy
Outer germ layer
Ectoderm
Middle germ layer
Mesoderm
Inner germ layer
Endoderm
Divide the body left half and right half
Midsagittal
Divides the body upper and lower
Transverse
Divides the body right from left
Sagittal
Up toward the head
Cephalic, superior
Downward
Caudal, inferior
Toward the side
Lateral
Toward the midline
Medial
Superficial layer of the skin
Epidermis
Middle layer of the skin
Dermis
Fatty layer
Subcutaneous
Bones of the fingers and toes
Phalanges
Collar bone
Clavical
Shoulder bone
Scapula
Upper arm bone
Humerus
Lower arm bone closer to your body
Ulna
Larger lower arm bone
Radius
Kneecap
Patella
Pertaining to the sternum and ribs
Sternocostal
Wrist bones
Carpals
Excision of all or part of the wrist
Carpectomy
Anklebones
Tarsals
Tailbone
Coccyx
Ischium
“sit bone”
The smaller lower leg bone
Fibula
Upper leg bone
Femur
Aplasia
Lack of development
Glycolysis
Destruction of stored sugars
Anteversion
Turning forward
Malaise
Feeling blah
Infracostal
Below or under the ribs
Nocturia
Excessive urination at night
Two bones of the lower leg
Tibia and fibula
Acromegaly
Enlargement of the extremities