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Biomedical Ethics > Final Review > Flashcards

Final Review Flashcards

1
Q

entero -

A

small intestine

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2
Q

myo/musculato-

A

muscle

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3
Q

angio-

A

vessel

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4
Q

geno -

A

creation, cause (pathogenic)

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5
Q

plaso-

A

formation

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6
Q

pyo-

A

pus

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7
Q

sclero-

A

hardsten

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8
Q

steno-

A

narrowing

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9
Q

tropho-

A

nourish, develop

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10
Q

-ium

A

tissue, structure

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11
Q

-dynia

A

pain

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12
Q

-cele

A

hernia

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13
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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14
Q

-malacia

A

abnormal softening

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15
Q

-oid

A

resembling

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16
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

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17
Q

-rragia

A

excessive flow

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18
Q

-centesis

A

puncture

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19
Q

-desis

A

binding, fixation

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20
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation

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21
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suture

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22
Q

-stomy

A

creation of an opening

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23
Q

-tomy

A

incision

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24
Q

ante-

A

before

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25
Q

brady-

A

slow

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26
Q

tachy-

A

fast

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27
Q

ab-

A

away

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28
Q

ad-

A

toward

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29
Q

dia-

A

through

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30
Q

oligo-

A

few

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31
Q

eu-

A

good

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32
Q

integumentary

A

skin

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33
Q

adipo/lipo/steato-

A

fat

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34
Q

pilo.tricho-

A

hair

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35
Q

hidro-

A

sweat

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36
Q

squamo-

A

scaly

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37
Q

onycho/ungu-

A

nail

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38
Q

crypt-

A

hidden

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39
Q

kerato-

A

hard, horny

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40
Q

xero-

A

dry

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41
Q

xantho-

A

yellow

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42
Q

comedo

A

plugs in hair follicle

43
Q

urticaria

A

burning needle

44
Q

acti-

A

sun ray

45
Q

macule

A

small, flat discolored area

46
Q

papule

A

small solid mass

47
Q

plaque

A

solid mass on the surface of the skinn

48
Q

nodule

A

solid mass that extends deeper into the skin

49
Q

bulla

A

bubble

50
Q

abscess

A

localized collection of pus in the body

51
Q

fissure

A

crack

52
Q

vascular lesions

A

wounds related to blood vessels

53
Q

angioma

A

small blood vessel tumor

54
Q

verruca

A

wart

55
Q

incisional biopsy

A

removal of a portion of a lesion for examination

56
Q

adipocele

A

hernia filled with fatty tissue

57
Q

dermatofibroma

A

fibrous skin tumor

58
Q

onychia

A

nail condition

59
Q

onychocryptosis

A

ingrown nail

60
Q

paronychia

A

condition of the tissue around the nail

61
Q

impetigo

A

contagious bacterial infection of the skin

62
Q

tinea

A

fungal infection often called ringworm

63
Q

describe 3rd and 4th degree burns

A

3rd - down to subq
4th - down to fascia, muscle or bone

64
Q

electrodessication

A

using electricity to destroy tissue by drying it

65
Q

rhytidoplasty

A

reconstruction of wrinkled skin

66
Q

cytes -

A

cells

67
Q

myel/o-

A

bone marrow, spine

68
Q

ecchymosis

A

large bruise

69
Q

hematoma

A

mass of blood within an organ/tissue/cavity

70
Q

hemophilia

A

condition in which the blood doesn’t clot - leads to excessive bleeding

71
Q

petechia

A

small bruide

72
Q

reperfusion injury

A

injury to tissue that occurs after blood flow is restored

73
Q

lymphadenopathy

A

any disease of lymph node

74
Q

anisocytosis

A

great inequality of RBC sizes

75
Q

elliptocyte

A

oval RBC

76
Q

embolism

A

blockage of blood vessel caused by an embolus

77
Q

embolus

A

mass of matter present in the blood

78
Q

-poesis

A

formation

79
Q

myelopoeisis

A

formation of bone marrow

80
Q

oligocythemia

A

deficiency in the number of RBC

81
Q

poikilocytosis

A

RBC’s have various shapes

82
Q

reticulocyte

A

immature RBC that has a net like shape

83
Q

thrombocyte

A

helps clot blood = platelets

84
Q

asplenia

A

absence of a spleen

85
Q

splenolysis

A

destruction of spleen tissue

86
Q

splenomalacia

A

softening of the spleen

87
Q

splenoptosis

A

downward displacement of the spleen

88
Q

hematocrit

A

separates blood to show ratio of RBC to total blood volume

89
Q

hypoperfusion

A

inadequate blood flow

90
Q

perfusion

A

circulation of blood through the tissue

91
Q

ischemia

A

block of blood flow to an organ

92
Q

phlebarteriesctasia

A

dilation of blood vessels

93
Q

uremia

A

presence of urine in the bloodlu

94
Q

lymphangeictasia

A

dilation of a lymph cessel

95
Q

myelodysplasia

A

poor production of the bone and bone marrow

96
Q

splenorrhexis

A

rupture of the spleen

97
Q

hemostasis

A

drug that stops blood flow

98
Q

thrombolytic

A

drug that breaks down blood clots

99
Q

lymphadenotomy

A

incision into a lymph gland

100
Q

-pexy

A

fixation

101
Q

apherisis

A

process that draws pts blood, removes something, and returns the rest back to the blood

102
Q

plateletphersis

A

aphaeresis that removed platelets

103
Q

cytapherisis

A

apherisis that removes cellular material

Biomedical Ethics (1 decks)

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