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Pharm Final > Final Review > Flashcards

Final Review Flashcards

1
Q

1st line in AOM

1st line when PCN allergic

A

Cefdinir

Anaphylaxis: Clarithromycin

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2
Q

1st line syphillis

A

PCN

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3
Q

1st line strep pharyngitis

A

Pen VK

Amoxicillin

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4
Q

1st line for sinusitis

A

Augmentin

after letting them snot for 2 weeks

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5
Q

1st line for Impetigo

A

1st generation Cephs

Cephalexin, Cefazolin, Cefadroxil

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6
Q

Cephazolin

A

Surgery prophylaxis

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7
Q

Tx for gonorrhea and chlamydia

A

Ceftriaxone + azithromycin

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8
Q

1st line CAP outpt

A

Macrolides

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9
Q

1st line pertussis

A

Clarithromycin

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10
Q

Doxycycline first lines

A

RMSF, Vibrio, Lyme dz

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11
Q

1st line inpatient CAP

A

Fluoroquinolones

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12
Q

1st line outpatient CAP w/ comorbities

A

Fluoroquinolones

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13
Q

1st line acute pyelonephritis

A

Fluoroquinolones

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14
Q

UTI Drugs

A

Fosfomycin, Nitrofurantoin, Phenazopyridine

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15
Q

1st and 2nd line C Diff

A

Metronidazole

Vancomycin

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16
Q

1st Line Leishmaniasis

A

Miltefosine

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17
Q

Truvada

A

Emtricitabine

Tenofovir

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18
Q

Atripla

A

Emtricitabine
Tenofovir
Efavirenz

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19
Q

Stribild

A

Emtricitabine
Tenofovir
Cobicistat
Elvitegravir

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20
Q

HIV - Post exposure prophylaxis

A

Raltegravir/Dolutegravir

Truvada: Emtricitabine/Tenofovir

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21
Q

Hepatitis B

A

Entecavir, Adefovir, Inferferon

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22
Q

Influenza A/B

A

Tamiflu, Relenza, Rapivab

23
Q

HSV/VSV

A

“cyclovir”

Acyclovir, Valacyclovir, Famciclovir, Ganciclovir

24
Q

CMV

A

Valganciclovir
Ganciclovir
Cidofovir

25
Q

HPV/Genital Warts

A

Imiquimod: first line
Podofilox: second line

26
Q

Which beta blockers do you NOT give to asthma patients?

A

Carvedilol and Propranolol

Prevents bronchodilation

27
Q

Meds that worsen HF

A

CCBs, TZDs, NSAIDs

28
Q

Ulcer Tx

A

PPI, amoxicillin, clarithromycin

29
Q

Gastroparesis 1st line

A

Metoclopramide

30
Q

Iron Overload Tx

A

Deferoxamine, Deferasirox

31
Q

Filgastrim, Pegfilgrastrim

A

G-CSF - Neutropenia tx

32
Q

Sargramostim

A

GM-CSG - Neutropenia tx

33
Q

Ondansetron, Granisetron, Dolasetron

A

Antiemetic CINV Drug

5HT3 Receptor Antagonist

34
Q

Dexamethasone

A

Antiemetic CINV Drug

35
Q

Aprepitant, Fosaprepitant

A

Antiemetic CINV Drug

Neurokinin 1 Receptor Antagonists

36
Q

Dronabinol, Nabilone

A

Cannabinoids CINV

37
Q

Haloperidol, Droperidol

A

Butyrophenones CINV

38
Q

Bleomycin

A

Not Lance Armstrong’s CA drug

39
Q

Bevacizumab, Cetuximab, Panitumumab, Regorafenib

A

Growth Factor Inhibitors

Colorectal Cancer

40
Q

Fluorouracil

A

5FU

used in colorectal cancer

41
Q

Imatinib

A

Chronic myeloid leukemia

42
Q

Erlotinib

A

Lung Cancer - EGFR mutation

43
Q

Trastuzumab

A

HER2 - breast cancer

44
Q

Ipilimumuab

A

Metastatic melanoma

45
Q

Cetuximab, Panitumumab, Erlotinib, Lapatinib

A

Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitors

Clay colored stool, scleral icterus, GERD

46
Q

Vinblastine, Vinorelbine

A

Vinca Alkaloids
Mouth sores, diffusion pain, low blood counts
Frequent CBCs

47
Q

Etoposide, Teniposide

A

Epipodophyllotoxins

Anorexia, alopecia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, hypotension

48
Q

Lenvatinib, Gefitinib, Erlotinib, Lapatinib, Trastuzumab

A

Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors

Cardio problems, lung problems, liver problems

49
Q

Doxorubicin, Daunorubicin, Idarubicin, Epirubicin, Mitoxanthrone

A

Anthracyclines
GET ECHO & ECG, CBC w/ LFTS
cardiotoxicity, myelosuppression (neutropenia)

50
Q

Docetaxel

A

Taxanes

51
Q

Carboplatin

A

Platinum Analogs

Myelosuppression, renal toxicity, hepatic disfunction

52
Q

Topotecan, Irinotecan, Carboplatin

A

Campothecins

Low blood counts

53
Q

MTX, Cytarabine, Gemcitabine, Fluorouracil

A

Antimetabolites
MTX BB: BM, liver, kidney, lung toxicity, death
diarrhea, myelosuppresssion, low neutrophils and platelets
5FU: neurotoxicity

Pharm Final (3 decks)

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