Final Review Flashcards
Appeasement
Giving into an aggressor to avoid tensions and conflict.
Munich conference: Britain, France, and Italy gave permission to Germany to take over Czech.
Lend Lease Act
Allowed U.S. to provide milord aid to foreign nations
Pearl Harbor
Japan’s surprise attack on U.S. naval base
Pushed America to join WW2
Japanese-American Interment Camps
Removal and relocation of citizens with Japanese ancestry because of fear of spies
Most prisoners where American born citizens
Rosie The Riveter
Encouraged women to step up and help the country.
Demonstrated hope for women wanting equality in the workplace.
Double V Campaign
African Americans efforts to gain equality.
believed it would be double victory because of equality and winning war
Totalitarianism
Political system where government takes complete control of both political and social life (aka communism)
(Hitler, Stalin, Mussolini)
D-Day invasion
One of largest amphibious invasions
Invaded Germany and freed Eastern Europe from Nazi Germany control.
Holocaust
Nazi soldiers took all Jews and located them in interment camps where they were killed. After war the living Jews were freed and Nazi soldiers were prosecuted.
Manhattan project
Research and development of atomic bomb
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Atomic bombs dropped on Japan to end war.
U.S. justified that it had to be done because of a greater good.
Winston Churchill
Prime minister of U.K. from 1940-1945
Iron curtain
Term used to show separation in Germany (East and West)
Containment
Containment policy was meant to stop expansion of soviet communism
Arms Race
Race between U.S. And Russia to see who could have a stronger weapon military.
America: H-bomb
Russia:Sputnik in space
Second Red Scare
Tensions because of Cold War made HUAC investigate communism suspected in America.
Alger Hiss: spying for soviets
Rosenbergs: atomic bomb info to soviets
Iranian Coup 1953
CIA planned overthrow of Iranian government setup by Mossadeq and appointed Shah (democracy friendly)
Cuban Revolution
Fidel Castro(communist) overthrew government established by U.S. during the Bay of Pigs
Cuban Missile Crisis
U.S.S.R. sent missiles to Cuba and U.S. tried to lowkey intervene and kill Fidel Castro but failed miserably.
JFK had to take blame for whole the whole thing
GI Bill
Made to help the veterans have a better transition from war to American society
Levittown
Mass production technique to build suburbs
Beatniks
People who wanted as little structure to thei life as possible (hippies)
Brown v. Board of Education
Allowed integration of schools for Linda Brown and little rock 9.
Little Rock 9
Group of students who integrated into an all white school. This was a big controversy.