Final Review Flashcards
present tense yo dar
doy
present tense yo hacer
hago
present tense yo decir
digo
what is irregular about servir
i-e i.e sirvo
preterite of ar verbs
- e accent -amos
- aste
- o accent -aron
preterite of er and ir
- i accent -imos
- iste
- io accent on o -ieron
ver preterite
vi vimos
viste
vio vieron
dar preterite
di dimos
diste
dio dieron
ir preterite ser and ir
fui fuimos
fuiste
fue fueron
i stem verbs preterite
hacer-hic/hiz
querer-quis
venir- vin
u stem verbs preterite
haber-hub
poder-pud
poner-pus
saber-sup
uv stem verbs preterite
andar- anduv
estar-estuv
tener-tuv
i,u, and uv stem endings preterite
- e -imos
- iste
- o -ieron
j stem verbs preterite
dij- decir
traj-traer
conduj-conducir
j stem verbs preterite endings
- e -imos
- iste
- o -eron
imperfect ar
- aba -abamos (accent on a)
- abas
- aba -aban
imperfect er and ir
- ia (accent i) -iamos (accent i)
- ias (accent i)
- ia (accent i) -ian (accent i)
ir imperfect
iba ibamos
ibas
iba iban
ser imperfect
era eramos (accent e)
eras
era eran
ver imperfect
veia (accent i) veiamos (accent i)
veias (accent i)
veia (accent i) veian (accent i)
tu affirmative commands
same as el/usted in present
tu affirmative commands irregular
decir-di hacer-haz ir-ve poner-pon salir-sal ser- se (accent e) tener-ten venir-ven
tu negative commands
put in yo form
ar: o to es
er, ir: o to as
irregular tu negative commands
dar- des
estar- estes (accent e)
ir-vayas
ser-seas
usted, ustedes, nosotros commands
put in present yo and opposite ending
i.e, tirar- tire, tiren, tiremos
hacer- haga,hagan, hagamos
let’s go or not
vamos, no vayamos
pronouns with commands
affirmative- after and attached add accent mark on stress
negative- before
with nosotros reflexive drop m before adding nos
future endings, infinitive+
e (accent) emos
as (accent)
a (accent) an (accent)
irregular future stems
haber-habr poder-podr querer-querr saber-sabr poner-pondr salir-saldr tener-tendr venir- vendr decir-dir hacer-har
present subjunctive endings -ar
- e -emos
- es
- e -en
present subjunctive endings -er/-ir
- a -amos
- as
- a -an
present subjunctive dar
de (accent) demos
des
de (accent) den
present subjunctive estar
este (accent second e) estemos
estes( accent second e)
este (accent second e) esten (accent second e)
ir present subjunctive
vaya vayamos
vayas
vaya vayan
present subjunctive saber
sepa sepamos
sepas
sepa sepan
ser present subjunctive
sea seamos
seas
sea sean
present subjunctive ar and er have
same stem changes
e-ie
o-ue
present subjunctive ir verbs follow
follows are and er stem change pattern except nosotros where
they change e-i or o-u
present subjunctive e-i verbs
have same pattern as in present indicative
