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World History 9 > Final Review 2nd Semester > Flashcards

Final Review 2nd Semester Flashcards

1
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

President Monroe announced “The American continents aren’t to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers.”

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2
Q

Roosevelt Corollary

A

European nations shouldn’t intervene in countries to the south of the US

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3
Q

Militarism

A

Building up glorification of the military

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4
Q

Nationalism

A

Belief that one’s greatest loyalty should be to one’s country

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5
Q

Imperialism

A

Domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country

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6
Q

Ultimatum

A

Do this or else

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7
Q

Flapper

A

Rebellious girl of the 20s who goes against the norms

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8
Q

5 Years Plans

A

Stalin’s idea to increase industry and agriculture

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9
Q

Total war

A

all resources go to the war effort

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10
Q

Propaganda

A

One-sided information

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11
Q

Armistice

A

Cease-fire

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12
Q

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

A

Brought peace between Russia and Germany

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13
Q

Bolsheviks

A

Communists

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14
Q

Reparations

A

Money for war damages

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15
Q

Boycott

A

Refuse to buy

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16
Q

Fascism

A

One party; dictatorship; Limited rights; Extreme nationalism

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17
Q

Collectivization

A

Large state-controlled farms

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18
Q

Gulag

A

Soviet prison camps

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19
Q

United Nations

A

International organization created after World War II to maintain peace

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20
Q

VE day

A

Victory in Europe day; May 7, 1945; Gen. Eisenhower accepts unconditional surrender

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21
Q

Chancellor

A

Prime Minister of Germany

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22
Q

Rosie the Riveter

A

Symbol for working women

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23
Q

Good neighbor policy

A

FDR would interfere less with Latin American issues

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24
Q

Surrealism

A

Artistic attempt to portray workings of the unconscious mind

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25
Q

Nicholas II

A

Last czar of Russia

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26
Q

U Boat

A

Name for submarines Germans made

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27
Q

Atheism

A

Doesn’t believe in God

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28
Q

Duma

A

Russian assembly

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29
Q

Lenin

A

First Communist leader Of Soviet Union

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30
Q

Bloody Sunday

A

Peaceful march through streets of St. Petersburg To the czar’s winter palace

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31
Q

Provisional Government

A

Temporary government in Russia

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32
Q

Rasputin

A

Priest believed to have saved Alexis

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33
Q

Albert Einstein

A

German scientist

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34
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

Father of psychology

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35
Q

Charles Lindbergh

A

First to fly solo nonstop from New York to Paris

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36
Q

Weimer republic

A

Weak Government of Germany post-World War II

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37
Q

Buying on margin

A

Buying stocks for only 20% of the value

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38
Q

Great depression

A

Severe economic trouble after stock market crash

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39
Q

Gandhi

A

Used nonviolence to get British out of India

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40
Q

Appeasement

A

Giving into commands to keep peace

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41
Q

Assembly line

A

Workers add parts to a product that moves along

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42
Q

Model T

A

Ford’s first car

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43
Q

Business cycle

A

Expansion, Peak, contraction, trough, repeat

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44
Q

Benito Mussolini

A

Fascist leader of Italy

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45
Q

Adolf Hitler

A

Fascist leader of Germany

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46
Q

Mein Kampf

A

Book written by Hitler

47
Q

Kristallnacht

A

Night of the broken glass

48
Q

Munich conference

A

Appease Hitler with Northern Czechoslovakia

49
Q

Nonaggression pact

A

Germany and Soviet Union agreed not to attack each other

50
Q

Blitzkrieg

A

Lightning war; planes, tanks, infantry

51
Q

Maginot line

A

French defense system built after world War II

52
Q

Battle of Midway

A

Stops Japanese drive to Hawaii

53
Q

Battle of the Bulge

A

Germany’s last offensive

54
Q

D day

A

Allies invaded France at Normandy “operation overload”

55
Q

Kamikaze

A

Japanese suicide planes

56
Q

Hiroshima/Nagasaki

A

Japanese cities A-bomb by the US in World War II

57
Q

Manhattan Project

A

Codename for development of the atomic bomb

58
Q

Pearl Harbor

A

I date which will live in infamy

59
Q

Stalin

A

Dictator of Soviet Union

60
Q

Truman

A

President after FDR dies; atomic bombs

61
Q

FDR

A

Pres. of the US during World War II

62
Q

Churchhill

A

England’s Prime Minister during World War II

63
Q

Third Reich

A

Name of Hitler’s Empire

64
Q

Island hopping

A

The allies strategy to win back territory

65
Q

Cold War

A

Climate of icy tension that existed between the US and the Soviet Union after World War II

66
Q

NATO

A

North Atlantic Treaty organization; anti-Soviet military alliance

67
Q

Warsaw Pact

A

Communist military alliance between Soviet Union and s

68
Q

Iron Curtain

A

Churchill said that this fell across eastern Europe

69
Q

Berlin airlift

A

United States flies in supplies for nearly one year in Germany

70
Q

Khrushchev

A

De-Stalinization

71
Q

Brezhnev

A

Re-Stalinization

72
Q

Truman doctrine

A

US will help any country against communism

73
Q

Marshall plan

A

Money to aid Europe after World War II

74
Q

Berlin wall

A

Built in 1961 to keep people from leaving East Germany

75
Q

Mao Tse-Tung

A

Leader of Chinese communists

76
Q

Chang Kai-shek

A

Pres. of nationalistic Republic of China ends up in Taiwan

77
Q

Korean War

A

North Korea attacks out; ends in the 38th parallel

78
Q

Vietnam War

A

North attacks South first and only lost for US

79
Q

Escalation

A

Sending more Men to Vietnam LBJ

80
Q

Gulf of Tonkin resolution

A

Congress gave LBJ the authority to do what’s necessary in Vietnam

81
Q

Ho Chi Minh

A

Communist leader of Vietnam

82
Q

Domino theory

A

Believe that the fall of one S. East Asian country to communism would need to the fall of its neighbors

83
Q

Pol Pot

A

Communist leader of Cambodia

84
Q

OPEC

A

Organization of petroleum exporting countries

85
Q

Cuban missile Crisis

A

13 days standoff between US and Soviet Union over missiles in Cuba

86
Q

Elastic good

A

Substitutes available

87
Q

Inelastic good

A

Necessity insulin

88
Q

Petrodollars

A

Money for oil

89
Q

Alan Shepard

A

First American in space

90
Q

Saigon

A

Capital of South Vietnam

91
Q

Fidel Castro

A

Communist leader of Cuba

92
Q

Decolonization

A

Empires breaking up, Independence for colonies

93
Q

Geneva Accords

A

Vietnam split at 17th parallel and there’ll be a national election to unite country

94
Q

Brezhnev doctrine

A

Soviets may intervene in satellites at any time

95
Q

Counterculture

A

Go against Norm, hippies

96
Q

Baby boom

A

Population explosion after World War II

97
Q

Afrikaners

A

Dutch descendents in south Africa

98
Q

Apartheid

A

Segregation in South Africa

99
Q

Abdicate

A

To step down from power

100
Q

Shah of Iran

A

Dictator of Iran and the US supports

101
Q

Ayatollah Khomeini

A

Overthrew the shah and leader during the Iran hostage crisis

102
Q

Solidarity

A

Polish labor union

103
Q

Desert Storm

A

US and allies versus Iraq during the 90s

104
Q

Gorbachev

A

Soviet leader after Andropov; says glasnost, perestroika, and democraticization

105
Q

Glasnost

106
Q

Perestroika

A

Economic reforms

107
Q

Democraticization

A

Free elections

108
Q

Boris Yeltsin

A

First elected leader of Russia

109
Q

Tiananmen Square

A

Student protests for individual rights that is broken up by the military

110
Q

500 day plan

A

Gorbachev’s program to overcome the economic crisis in the Soviet Union by transitioning into market economy

111
Q

Hardliners

A

Communist conservatives who oppose change

112
Q

Operation restore hope

A

US military involvement in Somalia trying to feed people

113
Q

Bantustans

A

Black homelands in South Africa

World History 9 (1 decks)

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