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Rhetoric > Final Review #2 > Flashcards

Final Review #2 Flashcards

1
Q

What did Cicero publish

A

De Oratore, Five Cannons of Rhetoric

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2
Q

What were the main ideas of the oratore?

A

Crassus and Antonius speak about rhetoric

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3
Q

Views of crassus

A

A rhetor must know what they’re talking about. Must know everything

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4
Q

Views of Antonius

A

Civics is what is needed. Philosophy is silly. Can’t know everything

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5
Q

Cicero’s Five Cannons of Rhetoric

A

Invention, Arrangement, Style, Memory, and Delivery

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6
Q

Invention

A

Ask questions to see points of contention. Intelligent creativity

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7
Q

Arrangement

A

How to organize your content. Problem to Solution. Six parts to a roman speech.

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8
Q

Style

A

Aesthetics to sustain content. Clarity. Imagery/Metaphors. Low, middle, and high

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9
Q

Memory

A

Memorize speeches

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10
Q

Delivery

A

How you issue the ideas. Most important part in oratory. Movement, gesture, posture.

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11
Q

Pathos

A

Emotion

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12
Q

Logos

A

Logic

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13
Q

Ethos

A

Credibility

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14
Q

Arete

A

Manly virtue

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15
Q

Eunoia

A

Goodwill

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16
Q

Crassus on education

A

Must be broadly educated

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17
Q

Antonius on education

A

Must educate someone to govern a state

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18
Q

Components by Bitzer

A

Exigence, Audience, Constrains

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19
Q

Exigence

A

A crisis or problem

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20
Q

Audience

A

People who are capable of being swayed due to what is said

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21
Q

Constraints

A

Any factors that limit the rhetor

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22
Q

Fitting Response

A

Situation dictates or prescribes. Rhetoric alters reality in the way things are made to seem with words

23
Q

Bitzers thoughts on rhetorical situations

A

Rhetorical situations come spontaneously

24
Q

Vatz views on rhetoric

A

Rhetorical situations are made, they don’t just appear. Rhetors make situations

25
Q

Habermas main ideas

A

Public sphere, rational discourse, disciplined dialogue, communicative competence, and the idea of people and authority

26
Q

Public sphere

A

a domain of our social life in which such a thing as public opinion can be formed.

27
Q

When was the public sphere created?

A

In the 18th century

28
Q

Public Opinion

A

Criticism and contro over state authorities.

29
Q

Rational Discourse

A

A place of discussion among individuals unrestrained by dominant political systems

30
Q

Disciplined Dialogue

A

Everything is subject to testing and challenge

31
Q

Communicative Competence

A
  1. A truth claim shared by speaker and hearer
  2. Hearer is led to understand/ accept the speakers attention
  3. Speakers adapts to the hearers view
32
Q

What are some enactments of the public sphere

A

Media, Internet,

33
Q

What does the media do?

A

Gives voice to public opinion

34
Q

Critiques of Habermas

A
  1. Reality- Nothing can make participants equal
  2. Rationality- Assuming people want rationality
  3. Public-Private - Hard to make private matters public
35
Q

Marx’s ideas

A

Economy determines everything

36
Q

Habermas liked mass culture or disliked mass culture

A

He wanted to find a way out of mass culture

37
Q

Communicative Rationality is what?

A

We can arrive at a truth that everyone agrees on based on a group of many different people

38
Q

Materialists

A

Everyday people are duped by people with power

39
Q

Symbolists

A

We the people use language to construct our everyday world. Ex. Myths

40
Q

Ideographs

A

A single word that contains and manifests ideology. One term sum of orientation

41
Q

What is McGee’s idea of a rhetorical situation?

A

Ideograph theory as a fitting response

42
Q

Examples of Ideographs?

A

Rule of law, terrorism, freedom, equality, and family values

43
Q

What can ideographs tell us?

A

They can tell us what is bad or good

44
Q

McGee’s thesis

A

If a mass consciousness exists, it must be empirically present. Ideology is political language.

45
Q

Diachronic

A

Across time. Vertical

46
Q

Synchronics

A

At one moment. Horizontal

47
Q

Example of diachronic

A

Presidents speech on war

48
Q

Example of synchronic

A

First decade of 2000s

49
Q

Delgado’s Project

A

A Mexican-American movement of the 60’s and 70’s

50
Q

What does a political public sphere discuss?

A

They discuss issues of the state

51
Q

Natural Enthymeme

A

Argument with obvious parts omitted

52
Q

Communicative Competence

A

A truth claim
Hearer understands speaker
Speaker adapts to hearers views

53
Q

Disciplined Dialogue

A
  • Everything is subject to testing and challenge
  • Everyone can participate
  • Truth is when everyone agrees on the better argument

Rhetoric (2 decks)

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