final review Flashcards

1
Q

cuál es el idioma ofical de los ee.uu?

A

no hay un idioma oficial

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2
Q

qué argumentos utiliza Lozano para probar su tesis? (4)

A
  1. el suroeste eoriginalmente era parte de méxico (antes de la guerra Méx-Am)
  2. gobiernos locales (del suroeste) usan español en cuestiones/documentos oficiales para muchos decados
  3. hay milliones de hispanohablantes en los ee.uu y han sido para muchos años
  4. los ee.uu no tiene un idioma oficial
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3
Q

cuál es la tesis del artículo de Rosina Lozano en “El Español nunca fue una lengua extranjera”?

A

la tesis es que español nunca fue una lengua extranjera en los ee.uu, siempre ha sido parte de la vida aquí y será para siempre

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4
Q

la placita olvera es importante porque:

A

es un centro cultural importante para el gran población hispana en LA

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5
Q

la placita olvera fue territorio méxicano desde __ y se convirtió en un mercado en __

A

1821-1847, 1930

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6
Q

cuándos son las celebraciónes culturales?

A

viernes (viernes culturales)

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7
Q

cuándo se celebra la festival en la calle 8?

A

cada marzo para una semana

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8
Q

que es la fiesta en la calle 8?

A

una festival/celebración de la cultura cubano

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9
Q

por qué exista harlem en español?

A

la inmigración de los puertorrequeños

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10
Q

cuándo se creó el barrio harlem en español?

A

los años 1950s

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11
Q

cómo llegaron las pupusas salvadoreñas a los ee.uu?

A

con la inmigración

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12
Q

las pupusas salvadoreñas llegaron a los ee.uu al principo de los años __

A

1980s

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13
Q

__ son un producto cultural de El Salvador

A

las pupusas salvadoreñas

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14
Q

de dónde son los pupusas salvadoreñas

A

el salvador

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15
Q

donde está harlem en español?

A

noreste de manhattan

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15
Q

donde está fiesta en la calle ocho?

A

el barrio de pequeña cub en miami fl

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15
Q

donde está la placita olvera?

A

los angeles

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16
Q

__ es el sector de la economía de los ee.uu q depende de la fuerza laboral hispana

A

la industria agrícola

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17
Q

¿xq la presentadora dice q hay personas q no reconocen q la grandeza de los ee.uu fue fundada sobre los hombros de los inmigrantes?

A

xq de la guerra (méxicano-americano, 1846-1848) q creó la forntera entre méxico y los ee.uu

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18
Q

__ de la población total de los ee.uu es hispano?

A

18%

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19
Q

¿Cuáles son las ciudades/estados con la mayor concentración de hispanos según el documental? (5)

A

California, Florida, New Jersey, New York y Texas

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20
Q

también:

A

tampoco

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21
Q

siempre:

A

nunca/jamás

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22
Q

o…o

A

ni…ni

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23
Q

algún

A

ningún

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24
Q

alguno(a)(s):

A

ninguno(a)(s)

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25
Q

alguien:

A

nadie

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26
Q

algo:

A

nada

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27
Q

tampoco

A

neither/not either

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28
Q

nunca/jamás

A

never

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29
Q

ni…ni

A

neither…nor

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30
Q

nunguno(a)(s), ningún

A

no, none, not any

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31
Q

nadie

A

no one/nobody

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32
Q

nada

A

nothing

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33
Q

también:

A

also/too

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34
Q

siempre

A

always

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35
Q

o…o

A

either…or

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36
Q

alguno(a)(s); algún

A

some; any

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37
Q

alguien

A

someone

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38
Q

also

A

something; anything

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39
Q

anglohablante

A

english speaking

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40
Q

la pertenencia

A

belonging

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41
Q

el país natal

A

home country

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42
Q

la generación

A

generation

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43
Q

al auge

A

boom

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44
Q

detener (e:ie)

A

detain/arrest

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45
Q

cruzar

A

to cross

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46
Q

argumentar (algo)

A

to argue (something)

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47
Q

el tratado

A

treaty

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48
Q

el/la testigo

A

witness

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49
Q

el prejuicio

A

prejudice

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50
Q

los medios (de comunicación)

A

media/news

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51
Q

la etnia

A

ethnicity

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52
Q

la ciudadanía

A

citizenship

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53
Q

duro/a

A

hard

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54
Q

presenciar

A

to witness

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55
Q

negar (e:ie)

A

to deny

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56
Q

la industria agrícola

A

agricultural industry

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57
Q

la huella

A

footprint

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58
Q

la fuerza laboral

A

workforce

59
Q

el fantasma

A

ghost

60
Q

el creecimiento

A

growth

61
Q

las autoridades

A

authorities

62
Q

la amenaza

A

threat

63
Q

el/la traductor(a)

A

translator

64
Q

el/la novelista

A

novelist

65
Q

el/la lingüista

A

linguist

66
Q

el/la intérprete

A

interpreter

67
Q

el/la corrector(a)

A

proofreader

68
Q

el/la bibliotecario/a

A

librarian

69
Q

el/la agente literario/a

A

literary agent

70
Q

el relato

A

(short) story

71
Q

la prosa

A

prose

72
Q

la memorias

A

memoirs

73
Q

la literatura juvenil

A

young adult literature

74
Q

la fábula

A

fable

75
Q

la crónica

A

chronicle

76
Q

la (auto)biografía

A

(auto)biography

77
Q

tratar de/sobre

A

to deal with

78
Q

publicar

A

to publish

79
Q

narrar

A

to narrate

80
Q

el/la lector(a)

A

reader

81
Q

la imprenta

A

printing house

82
Q

la editorial

A

publishing house

83
Q

los derechos de autor

A

copyright

84
Q

el borrador

A

draft

85
Q

el argumento

A

argument

86
Q

la lengua materna

A

mother/native tongue

87
Q

la lengua

A

language

88
Q

el idioma

A

language

89
Q

el/la hablante

A

speaker

90
Q

didáctico/a

A

educational

91
Q

el dialecto

A

dialect

92
Q

con fluidez

A

fluently

93
Q

la comprensión oral

A

listening skills

94
Q

la comprensión lectora

A

reading skills

95
Q

bilingüe

A

bilingual

96
Q

piadoso/a

A

merciful

97
Q

feroz

A

fierce

98
Q

mercer

A

to deserve

99
Q

juzgar (a alguien)

A

to judge (someone)

100
Q

empeorar

A

to make worse

101
Q

anasar

A

to tame

102
Q

el/la mártir

A

martyr

103
Q

la maldad

A

evil

104
Q

el/la lobo/a

A

wolf/she wolf

105
Q

la garra

A

claw

106
Q

el/la ermitano/a

A

hermit

107
Q

la cueva

A

cave

108
Q

el colmillo

A

fang

109
Q

la bondad

A

goodness

110
Q

el aislamiento

A

isolation

111
Q

el/la sacerdote/sacerdotisa

A

priest (non catholic specific)

112
Q

el/la rabino/a

A

rabbi

113
Q

el/la pastor(a)

A

pastor

114
Q

el papa

A

pope

115
Q

el obispo

A

bishop

116
Q

el monje

A

monk

117
Q

el lama

A

lama

118
Q

el imán

A

imam

119
Q

el cura

A

catholic priest

120
Q

el templo

A

temple

121
Q

el santuario

A

sanctuary

122
Q

el monasterio

A

monastery

123
Q

la mezquita

A

mosque

124
Q

la ermita

A

shrine

125
Q

la catedral

A

cathedral

126
Q

la capilla

A

chapel

127
Q

el sincretismo

A

syncretism (combination of various religious beliefs/doctrines/etc)

128
Q

predicar

A

to preach

129
Q

politeísta

A

polytheistic

130
Q

la peregrinación

A

pilgrimage

131
Q

monoteísta

A

monotheistic

132
Q

la misa

A

mass

133
Q

meditar

A

to meditate

134
Q

el culto

A

worship

135
Q

la creencia

A

belief

136
Q

bendecir

A

to bless

137
Q

adorar

A

to worship

138
Q

protestante

A

protestant

139
Q

muslumán/muslumana

A

muslim

140
Q

judio/a

A

jewish

141
Q

hindú

A

hindu

142
Q

cristiano/a

A

christian

143
Q

católico/a

A

catholic

144
Q

budista

A

buddhist

145
Q

ateo/a

A

atheist

145
Q

agnóstico/a

A

agnostic