Final Review Flashcards
What is the Gospel?
Jesus Christ died for our sins, raised again, according to the scripture, and we must believe
What is a false gospel?
Sounds like the Gospel, but makes something different a core issue.
What is the prosperity gospel?
If you accept Jesus, you won’t have money, health, etc issues.
What is wrong with the prosperity gospel?
The Bible says the exact opposite, we will have hardships as Jesus’ followers. (biblical prosperity is different from prosperity gospel prosperity)
What is the free grace gospel?
Once saved, always saved – you can confess faith and never experience any life change.
The three essential historical facts of the gospel? (1 Corinthians 15)
Jesus 1. Lived 2. Buried 3. Rose Again
What was the theological purpose of Christ’s death
Sin required it & for our sins (appeases wrath)
What is the righteousness of God in Romans 1:17?
Righteousness from God (alien/forensic righteousness)
What is Paul trying to do in Romans 1 generally?
The condemnation of the Gentiles
What is the effect of the knowledge of God described in Romans 1:19?
We have no excuse, guilty
What does Romans 1 communicate about the nature of sin?
Heart issue (idolatry)
What is Paul trying to do in Romans 2 generally?
Condemning the Jews
What sin does Paul condemn in Romans 2?
Presumption
How does he address this presumption?
The Christian Gentile
How does inerrancy affect the way we interpret the Bible?
Doesn’t allow for the confirmation of a contradiction // forces us to work to understand, and figure out how they fit together
What does Paul conclude in Romans 3 from Romans 1 and 2?
We’re all sinners.
What does “Propitiation” mean?
Wrath appeasing sacrifice
Against the backdrop of Exodus 34:1-7, what is the purpose of Christ’s death as stated in Romans 3:26?
Balances out God’s wrath and mercy. (Cuts the tension between them)
How does Paul ground the exclusivity of faith in Abraham’s story?
He was declared righteous before he was circumcised, uses an axiomatic argument (cannot boast before God, if you’re saved by works, why can’t you boast?)
What is union with Christ?
By faith, his death is our death and his life is our life
Are Christians slaves to sin?
No
Does sanctification require effort?
Yes
What role do we play in sanctification?
Spiritual disciplines (read, pray, church)
What role does the Spirit play in sanctification?
- Opens eyes to Gospel, 2. Convicts us of sins/Enables us to obey, 3. Helps us to persevere