Final Review Flashcards

0
Q

Principal of overload refers to working harder…

A

Than is normal for you.

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1
Q

The three principals that should be used when training for fitness are:

A

Overload, progression, and specificity.

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2
Q

In the FIT principal, time relates to…

A

How long you exercise.

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3
Q

In the FIT principal, frequency refers to…

A

How many days of exercise you do.

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4
Q

In the FIT principal, intensity means…

A

How hard you work.

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5
Q

When you increase your exercise sessions from twice a week to four times a week, you are overloading with…

A

Frequency.

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6
Q

The principal of progression tells us we should:

A

Increase your overload when your body adapts.

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7
Q

If you are increasing the length of your run from one mile to two, you are increasing:

A

The intensity.

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8
Q

This eating disorder deals with binging and purging:

A

Anorexia.

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9
Q

Essential body fat is:

A

Minimum # of body fat.

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10
Q

Which body fat analysis is the most accurate?

A

Underwater weighing.

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11
Q

The ratio of fat to muscle/bone/skin is called…

A

Body fatness.

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12
Q

A fitness tested is used to measure muscular strength is…

A

Push-ups.

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13
Q

Muscular strength is defined as:

A

The ability to exert force at one time.

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14
Q

Muscular endurance is defined as:

A

The ability to use muscle over and over again without getting tired.

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15
Q

A fitness tested used to measure muscular endurance is…

A

Push-up test.

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16
Q

An endurance workout, in weight room, should consist of:

A

Less weight, more reps.

17
Q

What does a high resting heart rate usually indicate?

A

Poor rates of aerobic fitness.

18
Q

Males body composition should be under…

19
Q

A strength workout, in the weight room, should consist of…

20
Q

Recovery heart rate should drop to (1)____bpm after (2)____minutes of exercise.

21
Q

To improve flexibility you should engage in stretching exercise at least ____ days per week.

22
Q

List three benefits of exercise.

A

Looking good, feeling good, and enjoying life.

23
Q

Why can you make your heart stronger?

A

Because your heart is a muscle.

24
List three activities that would improve flexibility.
Stretching, dancing and yoga.
25
Female body composition should be under...
11-25%
26
List three risk factors of cardiovascular disease that a person can NOT control:
Heredity, gender and age.
27
List six risk factors that a person CAN control:
Stress, diet, high blood pressure, smoking, activity level, obesity.
28
The Fitnessgram (Our fitness tests) was used to assess this type of fitness components...
Health related.
29
List three reasons why someone should warm up before exercising:
Prevents injuries, heats up muscles before working out, makes you feel ready to workout, increases blood supply.
30
List three benefits of cooling down after a workout.
Slows down heart rate gradually, prevents sore muscles, prevents blood from pooling in lower body.
31
List all of the health related fitness components.
Strength, cardio and body fitness.
32
List all of the skill related fitness components.
Reaction time, speed, power, agility, balance and coordination.
33
A normal reading for a person's blood pressure would be ____ over ____.
-120 -70
34
The weight a which you look good and feel the most comfortable is your ______ body weight.
Ideal
35
This test can be used for cardiovascular fitness...
Mile run.
36
Subtract you age from ____ to figure out your maximum heart rate.
220
37
Define Target Heart Rate Zone.
The # range necessary to improve cardiovascular fitness and achieve maximal health benefits.
38
If your heart rate falls below the low end of your target zone you should:
Do more.
39
A teen's cholesterol level should be below ___.
-170