final review Flashcards

1
Q

Paleolithic age

A

nomadic/hunter

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2
Q

neolithic age

A

sedentary (opposite)

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3
Q

Mesopotamia

A

(river Vally civ) tigris and Euphrates rivers

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4
Q

hinduism

A

india, vedas, caste system, karma, dharma, reincarnation

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5
Q

buddhism

A

sidartha, 4 noble truths, eightfold path, nirvana (final goal) (enlightenment)

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6
Q

dharma

A

essential quality

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7
Q

karma

A

cause n effect

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8
Q

axial age

A

period of religions

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9
Q

confucianism

A

morality

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10
Q

filial piety

A

respect elders

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11
Q

daoism

A

avoid struggle

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12
Q

legalism

A

follow law

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13
Q

qin dynasty and shi huangdi

A

Great Wall of china

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14
Q

Athens

A

capital of Greece

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15
Q

sparta

A

city state

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16
Q

Athens Vs sparta

A

pelopenesian war

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17
Q

Alexander the Great

A

military general

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18
Q

rome

A

Caesar, Pax Romana christianity

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19
Q

Pax Romana

A

achievements, golden age

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20
Q

division of Roman Empire

A

2 sections to stablize empire

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21
Q

han dynasty

A

silk roads, gentry

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22
Q

Silk Road

A

trade, cultural difusion

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23
Q

gentry

A

social class

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24
Q

feudalism

A

social system

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25
Q

middle ages

A

feudalism, manorilsm, pope, bubonic, crusades

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26
Q

manor

A

estate

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27
Q

bubonic plague

A

major turning point (population plummeted, government, economy and social classes effected)

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28
Q

byzantine empire

A

justinan, Constantinople, schism between 2 churches, Hagia Sophia

29
Q

justinian

A

emperor of byzantines

30
Q

schism

A

between eastern orthodox christinaitu and Roman Catholic churhx

31
Q

Hagia Sophia

A

church

32
Q

Constantinople

A

center of Eastern Orthodox

33
Q

islamic empires

A

Mecca, caliph

34
Q

mecca

A

place of worship

35
Q

caliph

A

chief

36
Q

feudal Japan

A

feudal pyramid, kore, shinto, terrace farming

37
Q

feudal pyramid

A

shogun, daimyo etc

38
Q

Korea

A

“cultural bridge”

39
Q

shintoism

A

individual self

40
Q

terrace farming

A

technique used on land

41
Q

mongols

A

Marco Polo, Genghis and kublai, pax Mongolica

42
Q

Marco Polo

A

explorer

43
Q

gehngis

A

grandpa

44
Q

kublai

A

grandson

45
Q

yuan dynasty

A

kublai emperor

46
Q

africa

A

gold salt, mnsa musa

47
Q

gold salt (africa)

A

became rich

48
Q

mansa musa (africa)

A

emperor at time

49
Q

west African kingdoms

A

ghana, mali and songhay

50
Q

americas

A

mesoamerica, Mayans Aztecs and incas

51
Q

mesoamerica (America)

A

middle America

52
Q

renn

A

printing press, artists

53
Q

reformation

A

religious reform, Martin Luther n 95 theses

54
Q

Luther (reform)

A

created 95 statements art bible

55
Q

scientific revolution

A

Galileo, newton, copernicus

56
Q

exploration

A

colmbus, mercantilism, encomienda system, triangular trade , Atlantic slave, columbian exhqange

57
Q

Columbus (expl.)

A

explore

58
Q

mercantilism (expl.)

A

profitable tradinge

59
Q

encomienda (expl.)

A

system of labor

60
Q

triangular trade (expl.)

A

africa, Europe, americasal

61
Q

Atlantic slave (middle passage) (expl.)

A

many slaves died on the way

62
Q

columbian exhange(expl.)

A

plants and animals

63
Q

absolutism

A

one has powerin

64
Q

king Louis XIV (abs)

A

warrior for peace

65
Q

Peater the great of Russia (abs)

A

modernized Russia

66
Q

greece

A

geography excellent 1/3 land fertile and mountains created city states

67
Q

mali

A

Timbuktu center for trade

68
Q

crusades

A

byzantine is under threat by Turkish muslims