FINAL REVIEW Flashcards
essential fatty acids
omega 3 and omega 6
precursor to vitamin A
beta carotine
precursor to NADH
niacin
sphingolipid function
cell membrane structure
2 carbon carrier unit
coenzyme A
nonspontaneous reaction is only what
endergonic
anomers
isomers differing only in the ring closure area
alpha configuration
opposite orientation
beta orientation
same ortientation
state functions
delta G and delta E
formation of glycosidic bonds between monosaccarides are a ________ reaction that creates a _______ bond
condensation reaction that forms an ether bond
membrane protein functions
transport, receptors, catalysts
water oxidizing complex ion
Mn manganese
glycoxylate cycle function
allows acetyl CoA to convert to glucose to provide NADH and ATP
glycogen synthase & glycogen dephosphorylase phosphorylation states
glycogen synthase- phosphorylation deactivates, dephosphorylation activates
glycogen dephosphorylase- phoshporylation activates, dephosphorylation deactivates
higher phosphoryl transfer potential than ATP
phosphoenolpyruvate
13bisphosphoglycerate
electrons from PS2 are obtained directly from where
H2O
activated precursor to starch
ADP glucose
activated precursor to glycogen
UDP glucose
link reaction from glycolysis to TCA cycle
pyruvate + NAD + CoA
=
acetyl CoA NADH CO2
complex 4 oxidixes and reduces what
oxidizes cytochrome C
Reduces O2
Complex 1 and 2 give electrons to what
Coenzyme Q
Proton gradient in plants is made by what
PS2 and Cytochrome B6f
Products of Pentose Phosphate Pathway
5 carbon sugars
NADPH
reduced glutathione
bond lengths
carbon 1.5
electrostatic 3
hydrogen 2
van der waal 1
electron domain of water
tetrahedral
phi bond
nitrogen and central carbon
psi bond
carboxylic acid and central carbon
lipase
converts triglycerides to fatty acids
what bonds rotate in a peptide bond
phi and psi
quadernary structure of DNA
histones
Purines
2 rings
pyraminidines
1 ring
what group gets phosphorylated
hydroxyl group
isozymeregulators
hexo and glucokinases
