FINAL REVIEW Flashcards

1
Q

What goes on an Income Statement

A

Revenues and Expense

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2
Q

What goes on the statement of retained earnings?

A

Net Income, Dividends, Beginning Retained Earnings

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3
Q

What goes on the balance sheet?

A

Assets, Liabilities, Stockholders Equity

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4
Q

What Goes on the Statement of Cash Flows?

A

Cash Inflows and Outflows

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5
Q

How do you calculate the Current Ratio?

A

Current Assets/Current Liabilities

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6
Q

How do you calculate net profit margin?

A

Net Income/Revenues

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7
Q

What are the three sides to the Fraud Triangle?

A

Incentive, Opportunity, Rationalization

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8
Q

What are the counteracts to the fraud triangle?

A

Counteract incentives, Reduce Opportunities, Encourage Honesty

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9
Q

What are some reconciling differences that your bank may not know about?

A

Errors made by the bank, Time Lags in deposits/checks you made recently

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10
Q

What are some reconciling differences that you may not know about?

A

Interest the bank has put into your account, Electronic funds transfers (EFTs), Service charges taken out of your account, Customer checks you deposited for which the customer had non-sufficient funds (NSF), Errors you made

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11
Q

How do you calculate Cost of Goods Sold using a Periodic Inventory System?

A

Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Ending Inventory

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12
Q

How do you calculate ending inventory?

A

Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Cost of Goods Sold = Ending Inventory

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13
Q

FOB Shipping Point

A

The Seller is responsible until the delivery leaves the warehouse

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14
Q

FOB Destination

A

The Seller is responsible until the delivery arrives to the Buyer.

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15
Q

How do you interpret these credit terms: 2/30, n/60

A

2 percent discount is offered if paid in the first 30 days, the net purchase is due in 60 days.

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16
Q

How do you calculate Gross Profit Percentage?

A

(Net Sales - Cost of Goods Sold)/Net Sales * 100

17
Q

FIFO

A

to calculate cost of inventory, price cost of goods sold based on the oldest to newest inventory first

18
Q

LIFO

A

Use the newest to oldest inventory at its cost to calculate cost of inventory

19
Q

Weighted Average cost

A

COGS Available for Sale / Number of Units Available for Sale

20
Q

Inventory Turnover Ratio

A

Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory

21
Q

Days to Sell

A

365 / Inventory Turnover Ratio

22
Q

How do you calculate interest?

A

Interest = Principal (P) * Interest Rate (R) * Time (T)

23
Q

Straight-Line Formula

A

(Cost - Residual Value) * (1/Useful Life) = Depreciation Expense per year

24
Q

Units of Production Formula

A

(Cost - Residual Value) * Actual Production This Period / Estimated Total Production = Depreciation Expense

25
Q

Double-Declining-Balance Formula

A

(Cost - Accumulated Depreciation) * 2/Useful Life = Depreciation Expense

26
Q

Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio

A

Net Revenue / Average Net Fixed Assets

27
Q

Bonds issue at a premium when…

A

Stated Interest Rate > Market Interest Rate

28
Q

Bonds issue at a discount when…

A

int. rate < market int. rate

29
Q

Debt to asset ratio

A

total liabilities/total assets

30
Q

Times interest earned ratio

A

(Net Income + Interest Expense + Income Tax Expense) / Interest Expense

31
Q

Earnings Per Share (EPS)

A

(Net Income - Preferred Dividends) / Avg. # of common shares outstanding

32
Q

Return on Equity (ROE)

A

(Net Income - Preferred Dividends)/Avg Common Stockholder’s Equity

33
Q

Price/Earnings (P/E) ratio

A

Current Stock Price (per share)/Earnings per Share (annual)

34
Q

Operating Cash Inflows

A

Cash provided by:
Collecting from customers
Receiving dividends
Receiving interest

35
Q

Operating Cash Outflows

A

Purchasing services and goods for resale
Paying salaries and wages
Paying Income Taxes
Paying Interest

36
Q

Investing Cash Inflows

A

Sale/Disposal of Equipment
Sale or Maturity of Investments in Securities

37
Q

Investing Cash Outflows

A

Purchase of Equipment
Purchase of investments in securities

38
Q

Financing Cash Inflows

A

Borrowing from lenders through formal debt contracts
Issuing Stock to owners

39
Q

Financial Cash Outflows

A

Repaying Principal to Lenders
Repurchasing stock from owners
Paying Cash Dividends to Owners