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AWS: Certified Cloud Practitioner > Final Review > Flashcards

Final Review Flashcards

1
Q

What are the following with regards to IAM

  • Users
  • Groups
  • Policies
  • Roles
  • Security
  • AWS CLI
  • AWS SDK
  • Access Keys
  • IAM Credential Reports & IAM Access Advisor
A

IAM Credential Reports: a report that lists all your account’s users and the status of their various
credentials

IAM Access Advisor: shows the service permissions granted to a user and when those
services were last accessed.

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2
Q

For security groups, by default, inbound and outbound traffic are …

A

Inbound traffic is blocked by default

Outbound traffic is authorized by default

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3
Q

What type of rules do security groups contain?

A

Security groups on contain ‘allow’ rules

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4
Q

What are the following ports:

22

21

80

443

3389

A
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5
Q

What are the following with regards to EC2

  • EC2 Instance
  • Security Groups
  • EC2 User Data
  • SSH
  • EC2 Instance Role
  • Purchasing Options: On-Demand, Spot, Reserved (Standard + Convertible + Scheduled), Dedicated Host, Dedicated Instance
A
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6
Q

Where are EBS Snapshots stored if not accessed often?

A

EBS Snapshot Archive

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7
Q

What are the following for EC2 Instance Storage

  • EBS volumes
  • AMI
  • EC2 Image Builder
  • EC2 Instance Store
  • EFS
  • EFS-IA
  • FSx for Windows
  • FSx for Lustre
A
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8
Q

What are the differences between the following:

Application Load Balancer
Network Load Balancer
Gateway Load Balancer

A
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9
Q

What are the following for ELB and ASG

  • High Availability vs Scalability (vertical and horizontal) vs Elasticity vs Agility in the Cloud
  • Elastic Load Balancers (ELB)
  • Classic (old), Application (HTTP – L7), Network (TCP – L4), Gateway (L3)
  • Auto Scaling Groups (ASG)
A
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10
Q

What is the pricing model for AWS Snowball Edge?

A

Exam: need to know that you have to pay for everything but data INTO AWS

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11
Q

What are the differences between the: snowcone / snowcone SSD, Snowball Edge Compute / Storage

A
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12
Q

What are the following for S3

  • Buckets vs Objects
  • S3 security
  • S3 Websites
  • S3 Versioning
  • S3 Replication
  • S3 Storage Classes
  • Snow Family
  • OpsHub
  • Storage Gateway
A
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13
Q

What are Read Replicas / Multi-AZ / Multi-Region for RDS deployment?

A
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14
Q

AWS Databases Summary. What are the following for use cases:

  • Relational Databases
  • Differences between Multi-AZ, Read Replicas, Multi-Region
  • In-memory Database:
  • Key/Value Database:
  • Warehouse - OLAP
  • Hadoop Cluster
  • query data on Amazon S3 (serverless & SQL)
  • dashboards on your data (serverless)
  • “Aurora for MongoDB” (JSON – NoSQL database)
  • Financial Transactions Ledger (immutable journal, cryptographically verifiable)
  • managed Hyperledger Fabric & Ethereum blockchains
  • Managed ETL (Extract Transform Load) and Data Catalog service
  • Database Migration
  • Graph database
A
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15
Q

What are the following

  • Docker
  • ECS
  • Fargate
  • ECR
  • Batch
  • Lightsail
A
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16
Q

What are the following for Lambda

  • Lambda Billing
  • Language Support
  • Invocation time
  • Use cases:
  • API Gateway
A
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17
Q

What are the following for cloud deployment? Which is AWS only and which is a hybrid service?

  • CloudFormation
  • Beanstalk
  • CodeDeploy
  • Systems Manager
  • OpsWorks
A
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18
Q

What are the following for developer services

  • CodeCommit
  • CodeBuild
  • CodeDeploy
  • CodePipeline
  • CodeArtifact
  • CodeStar
  • Cloud9
  • AWS CDK
A
19
Q

What is the difference between Global Accelerator and CloudFront?

A

CloudFront is a content delivery network, you cache content at the edge and Global Accelerator is to make your request go faster and go through the internal AWS network globally

20
Q

What are the differences between the following Global Applications Architectures:

  • Single Region, Single AZ
  • Single Region, Multi AZ
  • Multi Region, Active-Passive
  • Multi Region, Active-Active
A
21
Q

What are the following for global infrastructure

  • Route 53
  • CloudFront
  • S3 Transfer Accelerator
  • AWS Outposts
  • AWS Wavelength
  • AWS Local Zones
A
22
Q

What are the following for Integration

  • SQS
  • SNS
  • Kinesis
  • Amazon MQ
A
23
Q

What is CodeGuru? CodeGuru Reviewer? CodeGuru Profiler?

A

CodeGuru Reviewer: automated code reviews with static code analysis. Gives recommendations.

CodeGuru Profiler: when your application is in production or in pre-prod, and it helps understand the runtime behaviour of your application, and to look at what consumes excessive CPU capacity

24
Q

What are the following for monitoring

  • CloudWatch:
  • Metrics
  • Alarms
  • Logs
  • Events (or EventBridge)
  • CloudTrail
  • CloudTrail Insights
  • X-Ray
  • AWS Health Dashboard
  • AWS Account Health Dashboard
  • Amazon CodeGuru
A
25
Q

What are Site to Site VPNs? Direct Connect? What are needed to establish a VPN?

A
26
Q

What are the following with regards to VPC

  • VPC
  • Subnets
  • Internet Gateway
  • NAT Gateway / Instances
  • NACL
  • Security Groups
  • VPC Peering
  • Elastic IP
  • VPC Endpoints
  • PrivateLink
  • VPC Flow Logs
  • Site to Site VPN
  • Client VPN
  • Direct Connect
  • Transit Gateway
A
27
Q

What are the AWS Root User Privileges? What are the four most important ones?

A

Four most important:

Change account settings
Close your AWS account
Change or cancel your AWS Support plan
Register as a seller in the Reserved Instance Marketplace

28
Q

What are the following for Security and Compliance

  • Shared Responsibility on AWS
  • Shield
  • WAF
  • KMS
  • CloudHSM
  • AWS Certificate Manager
  • Artifact
  • GuardDuty
  • Inspector
  • Network Firewall
  • Config
  • Macie
  • CloudTrail
  • AWS Security Hub
  • Amazon Detective
  • IAM Access Analyzer
A
29
Q

What are the following for Machine Learning

  • Rekognition
  • Transcribe
  • Translate
  • Lex
  • Connect
  • Comprehend
  • SageMaker
  • Forecast
  • Kendra
  • Personalize
  • Textract
A
30
Q

What is AWS Trusted Advisor? What are the 5 categories it provides recommendations for?

A
31
Q

What are included in the Basic/Developer and Business/Enterprise support plans for AWS Trusted Advisor?

A
32
Q

What are the following for Account Best Practices

  • Organizations
  • SCP (service control policies)
  • AWS Control Tower
  • Tags & Cost Allocation Tags
  • IAM guidelines
  • Config
  • CloudFormation
  • Trusted Advisor
  • Service Logs and Access Logs
  • CloudTrai
  • AWS Service Catalog
A
33
Q

What are the following for billing and costing tools

  • Compute Optimizer
  • Pricing Calculator
  • Billing Dashboard
  • Cost Allocation Tags
  • Cost and Usage Reports
  • Cost Explorer
  • Billing Alarms
  • Budgets
  • Savings Plans
  • Cost Anomaly Detection
  • Service Quotas
A
34
Q

What are the following for Advanced Identity

  • IAM
  • Organizations
  • Security Token Service (STS)
  • Cognito
  • Directory Services
  • IAM Identity Center
A
35
Q

What are the following AWS Services

  • Amazon WorkSpace
  • Amazon AppStream 2.0
  • AWS IoT Core
  • Amazon Elastic Transcoder
  • AWS AppSync
  • AWS Amplify
  • AWS Device Farm
  • Backup
  • AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery (DRS)
  • AWS DataSync
  • AWS Application Discovery Service
  • AWS Application Migration Service (MGN)
  • AWS Migration Evaluator
  • AWS Migration Hub
  • Fault Injection Simulator (FIS)
  • AWS Step Functions
  • Ground Station
  • Amazon Pinpoint
A
  • Amazon WorkSpaces: virtual desktop
  • Amazon AppStream 2.0: desktop app streaming
  • AWS IoT Core: for IoT things
  • Amazon Elastic Transcoder: convert S3 media for devices
  • AWS AppSync: store and sync data across mobile/web devices (GraphQL)
  • AWS Amplify: set of tools for develop and deploy a web/mobile app
  • AWS Device Farm: test web/mobile apps against devices
  • Backup: centrally manage and automate backups
  • AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery (DRS): recover servers into AWS
  • AWS DataSync: move large amounts of data into AWS
  • AWS Application Discovery Service: gather info about on-prem centers
  • AWS Application Migration Service (MGN): simplify migration
  • AWS Migration Evaluator: build a case for migration
  • AWS Migration Hub: central location for migration stuff
  • Fault Injection Simulator (FIS): chaos engineering, fault injection
  • AWS Step Functions: serverless workflow
  • Ground Station: satellites
  • Amazon Pinpoint: 2-way inbound/outbound marketing communications
36
Q

What are the following disaster recovery strategies? Which is the most/least expensive

Backup and Restore
Pilot Light
Warm Standby
Multi-Site / Hot-Site

A
37
Q

What are the 6 Pillars of the Well Architected Framework?

A
38
Q

What is the AWS Cloud Adoption Framework? What are the six perspectives?

A
39
Q

With regards to CAF Perspectives, what are the three business capabilities?

A
40
Q

With regards to CAF Perspectives, what are the three technical capabilities?

A
41
Q

What is AWS re:Post? Is re:Post used for time-sensitive help?

A
42
Q

What are the four AWS CAF Transformation Phases?

A
43
Q

What are the 3 tiers of AWS Support?

A

AWS: Certified Cloud Practitioner (20 decks)

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