final review Flashcards

1
Q

10% plan

A

plan by Abraham Lincoln that if 10% of confederate voters swore alligeience to the states, they could be pardoned, own land, pick their own delegates and state government

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2
Q

Wade-Davis bill

A

thought the 10% plan was too nice. It required the majority of votes to swear allegience to the states, didn’t let freedmen vote, and didn’t let confederates hold government office. Vetoed by lincoln

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3
Q

13th amendment

A

ended slavery

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4
Q

radical republican

A

someone committed to ending slavery

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5
Q

14th amendment

A

passed by andrew jackson, everyone is equally protected by the law reguardless of if they were a slave or not

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6
Q

radical reconstruction

A

black people became a part of the government

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7
Q

reconstruction act

A

said states had to ratify the 13 and 14 amendments to be part of the US

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8
Q

15th amendment

A

US citizens can vote reguardless of race

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9
Q

scalawag

A

a white southerner who agreed with northerners

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10
Q

carpetbagger

A

a northerner who came to the south to help with reconstruction

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11
Q

new south

A

shift from agriculture to industrialization in the south during reconstruction

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12
Q

who mostly built the transcontinental railroad?

A

immigrants

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13
Q

how did the cattle kingdom end?

A

less space due to barbed wire, railroads, settlements. industrialization was beginning

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14
Q

for laramie treaty

A

gave native americans money, farming tools, animals, and goods and tried to make them farmers

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15
Q

little bighorn

A

native american forces led by crazy horse and sitting bull defeated american army troops

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16
Q

dawes act

A

broke up reservations into individual homes for native americans, trying to get them to assimilate

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17
Q

exodusters

A

african american homesteaders who moved to the west to settle in the great plains

18
Q

populists

A

people who wanted lower tariffs and public ownership of railroads. Wanted to improve economic conditions of farmers

19
Q

election of 1896

A

showed a direct division in society between industrial and rural interests

20
Q

vertical integration

A

when a company takes control of two or more key stages of its supply chain

21
Q

horizontal integration

A

when a company takes control of another company with the same business

22
Q

pooling

A

used by railroad companies to limit competition

23
Q

consolidation

A

combining two smaller companies to form one bigger company

24
Q

An 1894 Strike in which the federal
government interfered

A

pullman strike

25
Q

haymarket riot

A

a bomb was thrown at a police officer trying to break up an peaceful labor rally. made people dislike immigrants and labor unions

26
Q

factors/means of production

A

inputs needed for creating something. land, labor, capital

27
Q

compulsory attendance laws

A

requires children between the ages of six to sixteen to have a program of instruction

28
Q

When the US “opened” Japan in the 1850’s, this was an referred to as

A

gunboat diplomacy

29
Q

roosevelt corollary

A

said that europe was not allowed to intervene in the western hemisphere

30
Q

national self-determination

A

the right of national or ethnic groups to have their own country

31
Q

What was Warren Harding’s post-war philosophy for the country?

A

the govenrment should be managed similarly to a business

32
Q

kellogg briand pact

A

outlawed war

33
Q

18th amendment

A

made alcohol illegal (prohibition)

34
Q

21st amendment

A

repealed prohibition

35
Q

Women who challenged the norms in fashion and behavior in the 1920’s

A

flappers

36
Q

scopes trial

A

1925 science teacher prosecuted for teaching evolution in school. resembled communism because he got in trouble for talking about his beleifs

37
Q

what happened to Ethiopia?

A

britain gained control over it

38
Q

what was going on in japan in the 1930s

A

depression

39
Q

neutrality acts

A

tried to keep us out of the war by not selling war materials to nations in the war

40
Q

who appeased hitler

A

britain and france, allowed hitler to take the studentenland (part of czec)

41
Q

atlantic charter

A

agreement between roosevelt and churchill about US and Britain war aims

42
Q

hitlers reaction to pearl harbor

A

declared war on US