Final quote context Flashcards

1
Q

“The thing is they were traditional lyrics and they went back far before a lot of the people that one related them to. The riffs we did were totally different, also, from the ones that had come before […]. The thing with ‘Bring It on Home’, Christ, there’s only a tiny bit of that taken from Sonny Boy Williamson’s version and we threw that in as a tribute to him. People say, “Oh, ‘Bring It on Home’ is stolen.” Well, there’s only a little bit in the song that relates to anything that had gone before it, just the end.”

A

Led Zeppelin about their plagiarism controversy - defending themselves.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

“The distinction may be set in the terms given by Arnold Shaw, between ‘covers’ and ‘reworkings,’ where the former is a cheap imitation but the latter is a recomposition into a new self-contained stylistic and musical world, one which does not rely musically on the original but can stand on its own. The transformation must be so complete that the reworking and original can stand side by side and both be accepted completely on their own terms, with an appreciation for the elements that bind and separate the two.”

A

About Led Zeppelin and their plagiarism controversy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

“In England witchcraft was already sacred. There was widespread interest in Satanism and magic. The time was right for a rock and roll band which personified all the cults and rituals of the day.”

A

About Black Sabbath and the success of their use of occult/religious imagery as a heavy metal band.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the major musical features of Black Sabbath?

A

Riff-based songs, use of distortion, use of tritone, drums and bass often highlighted, frequently songs with nihilistic or political undertones.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

“I honestly don’t know where the real David Jones is. It’s like playing the shell game. Except I’ve got so many shells I’ve forgotten what the pea looks like. I wouldn’t know it if I found it.”

A

David Bowie about his many stage personas.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

“She no more becomes a man (or some very near equivalent to a man) by wearing leather and rocking out than David Bowie became a woman by wearing a dress and mincing around the stage”

A

About Suzie Quatro and her playing into masculine gender roles and fashion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Indeed, the soul of […] is built in large part around a strict political dedication. Many […] songs, for instance, reflect aggressive Third World aspirations and/or hostilities. Often using Biblical allegories in the lyrics, much of the music speaks
out against racial, economic, political injustices in both Jamaica
and elsewhere.”

A

About the political nature of Reggae music.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

“We took the rock sound into a psychotic world and narrowed it down into a straight line of energy. In an era of progressive rock, with its complexities and counterpoints, we had a perspective of non-musicality and intelligence that took over from musicianship.”

A

Drummer from The Ramones discussing their musical style, which was meant to relfect the attitude of punk and the move away from pseudointelligent, virtuosic rock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

“I had bought my first guitar just prior to starting […]. It was all very new; we put records on, but we couldn’t figure out how to play the songs, so we decided to start writing songs that were within our capabilities”

A

The guitarist of The Ramones discussing their musical style, which was meant to reflect the attitude of punk and the move away from pseudointelligent, virtuosic rock.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

“By the summer of 1977, punk had become a parody of itself. Many of the movement’s original participants felt that something open-ended and full of possibilities had degenerated into a commercial formula. Worse, it had proved a rejuvenating shot in the arm to the established record industry that punks had hoped to overthrow.

A

About post-punk, which emerged in response to what was seen as the commercialization of punk.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Through a scrupulous compilation of kitsch, […] reconstruct the sounds and attitudes of post-Sputnik, pre-Vietnam pop America within a New Wave context.”

A

About the B-52s and their postmodern take on post-punk.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Did not so much create a new style as it successfully synthesized aspects of existing ones”

A

About Michael Jackson’s success with the thriller album.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

“Contemporary feminism cut itself off from history and bankrupted itself when it spun its puerile, paranoid fantasy of male oppressors and female sex-object victims. Woman is the dominant sex. Woman’s sexual glamour has bewitched and destroyed men since Delilah and Helen of Troy. […], role model to millions of girls worldwide, has cured the ills of feminism by reasserting woman’s command of the sexual realm.”

A

Criticism against Madonna for supposedly being un-feminist in how she portrayed herself.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

“I may be dressing like the typical bimbo, but I’m in charge. You know, I’m in charge of my fantasies. I put myself in these situations with men, you know, and everybody knows, in terms of my image in the public, people don’t think of me as a person who’s not in charge of my career or my life, okay? And isn’t what feminism is all about, you know, equality for men and women? And aren’t I in charge of my life, doing the things I want to do? Making my own decisions?”

A

Madonna’s response to the criticism against her for being unfeminist.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

“To be authentic and sound authentic is in the rock context the same thing. Music can not be true or false, it can only refer to conventions of truth and falsity”

A

About Bruce Springsteen and whether he is authentic, as this was subject to debate.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

“He stands for the core values of rock and roll even as those values become harder and harder to sustain”

A

Bruce Springsteen and authenticity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

“the most successful pop commodity… stands for the principle that music should not be a commodity… It is his very disdain for success that makes him so successful”

A

Bruce springsteen and authenticity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

“You get narrow-minded critics reviewing the shows, and all they
think about […] is that it is just total ear-splitting, blood-curdling noise without any definition or point… This is a very, very professional style of music. It means a great deal to many millions of people. We treat heavy metal music with respect.”

A

The singer of Judas Priest about Heavy Metal and how it was frequently assumed to be just noise but was actually a craft.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

“This might sound like a bizarre statement… but I don’t think playing heavy metal is that far removed from classical music. To
do either, you have to spend many years developing your style
and your art, whether you’re a violinist or a guitarist, it still takes
the same belief in your form of music to achieve and create. It is
very much a matter of dedication.”

A

The singer of Judas Priest about Heavy Metal and how it was frequently assumed to be just noise when it was actually a craft.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

“stripped away the gothic excess of the former and expanded the short-form song structures of the latter to produce five- to eight-minute mini-epics of ear-shattering volume and mind- boggling speed”

A

About Metallica and their style of heavy metal, which combined the new wave of British metal with the Californian hardcore scene.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

“Outsiders’ representations of heavy metal as monolithic stand in stark contrast to the fans’ view, which prize difference and
specificity.”

A

Heavy metal in the late 1980s and how it was becoming different subgenres with their own characteristics.

22
Q

What was the first widely commercially released hip hop song?

A

“The Message” by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five

23
Q

What trend did “The Message” establish in hip hop music?

A

Social realism, meaning the portrayal of life in the South Bronx and addressing issues like urban decay, poverty, racism, and incarceration

24
Q

“One day in ‘81 or ‘82 we was doin’ this remix. I wanted to sample a voice from off this song with an Emulator and accidentally, a snare went through. At first I was like ‘that’s the wrong thing’, but the snare was soundin’ good. I keep running the track back and hitting the Emulator. Then I looked at the engineer and said ‘You
know what this means? I could take any drum sound from any old record, put it in here and get the old drummer sound on some shit. No more of that dull [Oberheim] DMX [drum machine] shit.’ That day I went out and bought a sampler.”

A

Producer Marley Marl on the beginnings of sampling in hip hop.

25
Q

“Eventually, you’ll wind up in a place where three Black guys called RUN-D.M.C. sell more than 3 million copies of Raising Hell… and four white guys called the Beastie Boys, after being coached by those three Black guys, sell 4 million copies of Licensed to Ill. You’ve entered… the twilight zone, the point where this very African art ‘is being accepted by middle America’.”

A

About the growing popularity of rap and the expansion of its audience and musicians. Also alludes to the issue of appropriation in hip hop.

26
Q

“For all its immense popularity, rap music is still very much a man’s world. Women are buying the records, but by and large they aren’t on them nor are they producing them… Female
rappers are often invited to participate in a statement devised by a male artist and expected to contribute ‘something appropriate’. As professionals, these girls deliver what is asked, get paid and get credit – relatively oblivious to
how that participation might be perceived by others.”

A

About the role of women in early hip hop

27
Q

“There are a lot of rhymes we write on our album, but we don’t go for the credit… Most singers don’t write all their own lyrics, either, and nobody cares about that”

A

About Salt-N-Peppa and how their early songs were credited to their producer, giving the impression that they weren’t in full control of their career.

28
Q

“Instrumental virtuosity is prized in jazz and classical music alike, and many listeners who are invested in those traditions regard melodic clarity and harmonic coherence as essential to music. Public Enemy’s music […] is founded on a different kind of musicianship, with its virtuosity dependent on different tools, exercized on a different field, and motivated by different musical and cultural priorities. Its craft shows up not in harmonic complexities, but in how every sample is carefully selected and positioned to complement the vocals and contribute to the construction of a specific mood, in how percussive sounds are placed slightly ahead or behind the beat to create uneasiness or relaxation.”

A

About “Fight the Power” by Public Enemy and the virtuosity involved in the sampling techniques.

29
Q

“Rap, by definition, is political music. Fabricated from stolen snatches of prerecorded music by smash-and-grab producers who frequently thumb their noses at copyright laws, it is the
musical equivalent of shoplifting.”

A

A statement against the use of sampling in hip hop, as it was seen as stealing from other artists.

30
Q

“[Rappers] spend their time finding the best riffs, the best hooks, then they add some dumb-ass words and make millions… They call it sampling; I call it stealing.”

A

A statement against the use of sampling in hip hop, as it was seen as stealing from other artists.

31
Q

“‘Thou shalt not steal’ has been an admonition followed since the dawn of civilization. Unfortunately, in the modern world of business this admonition is not always followed… The conducts of the defendants herein, however, violates not only the Seventh Commandment, but also the copyright laws of this country.”

A

The verdict on Grand Upright v. Warner, which saw Biz Markie lose the case.

32
Q

“It wouldn’t be impossible [to record It Takes a Nation of Millions today]. It would just be very, very costly.”

A

Depicts the impact that Grand Upright v. Warner had on the hip hop landscape. It made the process of sampling way more expensive and complicated and less appealing for artists.

33
Q

“By focusing the viewer’s intention immediately on exaggerated images of normative whiteness, the [My Name Is] video implies that Eminem represents the polar opposite of such representations”

A

About Eminem and how he didn’t shy away from his whiteness in his music and often parodied it.

34
Q

“This lack of rhythmic density and absence of syncopation in the hi-hat, kick drum, and snare portion of the beat offer a rhythmic parody of whiteness, toying with the well-known
stereotype that white people lack rhythm.”

A

About Eminen and how he didn’t shy away from his whiteness in his music.

35
Q

“When I told people I was going to the Seattle area to go to college, they were like, ‘Oh, my God, there’s still cowboys and Indians out there.’ And it was seen as extremely backwoods. This is prior to Microsoft and
Starbucks and everything else. In addition, Seattle had very little music history, so it essentially had a clean slate. It didn’t have the baggage of San Francisco or New Orleans or Kansas City. So we got to create our own myth.”

A

About the rise of the Seattle grunge scene. Since there was little known about it at the time, Sub Pop could create a distinctive story and sound for the region.

36
Q

“Sub Pop was more ambitious than other labels, but because that was socially unacceptable in the independent rock world,
they engaged in what might be called ironic capitalism. […] Such hyperbole provided the ironic distance that allowed Pavitt and Poneman to be capitalists while seeming to
lampoon capitalism. But there was indeed a shrewd business strategy behind Sub Pop that focused on creating a brand identity for itself, taking a cue from Motown and other labels,
rather than promoting individual bands that were by definition unknown commodities and varying in talent.”

A

About the rise of grunge and Sub Pop’s marketing strategy, which consisted of detachment from the mainstream and an emphasis on the low production value of the artists.

37
Q

“Recorded in Seattle at Reciprocal Recordings by Jack Endino for $600.”

A

Makes a point about the low production costs of Nirvana’s first album - exemplifies the grunge attitude and marketing strategy.

38
Q

“We’re not trying to make money or get famous; we’re trying to do something important, to network with grrrls all
over, to make changes in our own lives and the lives of other girls. […] We Riot Grrrls aren’t aligning ourselves with any one position or consensus, because in all likelihood we don’t agree on everything. One concrete thing we do agree on so far is that it’s cool/fun to have a place where we can safely and supportively confront, express ourselves, and bring up issues that are important to us.”

A

Part of the Riot Grrrl manifesto written by the lead singer of Bikini Kill.

39
Q

“In trying to fuse modern rock’s cynicism about traditional rock sounds and imagery with indie rock’s commitment to modesty and a notion of the underground, alternative has discovered that you can’t get by without the most traditional and immodest of animals: the rock star.”

A

About the rise of Scrunge as Grunge grew in popularity.

40
Q

“I guess the statement was, ‘Look, this is honest; we don’t need to pretend we’re rock stars and all this shit’… But that’s become contrived now… [W]hen I see a show, I want to be entertained. I’d rather see David Bowie/Ziggy Stardust on stage than that guy that just pumped gas for me.”

A

About the aesthetic of Grunge as it became mainstream.

41
Q

“Often replicated but never matched, it was on OK Computer that Radiohead first became their very own thing. It forged a path so successful that they earned the freedom to experiment and do whatever they wanted to in the quarter century since… And although it was released into a world that’s virtually unrecognizable today, in many ways, what it warned against is everything that we do.”

A

About Ok Computer and its reputation as the last rock album that truly mattered.

42
Q

“The very phrase ‘women in rock’, which features in a great number of articles focusing on female musicians, is itself problematic. Rather than simply pointing to the activity of female musicians within a particular music genre, the phrase usually works to peculiarize the presence of women
rock performers. This point is reinforced by the fact that journalistic accounts often describe female musicians by this phrase, rather than referencing them just as ‘rock performers’. Rock discourse thus normalizes the male performer and so deems the activity of women in this field as worthy of note.”

A

Refers to the way that women in rock were treated as a novelty and were looked at separately from their male counterparts. This is linked to the reason why the Lilith Fair was created.

43
Q

“Our drizzly city is home to so many of these celebrated rockers that it’s sometimes difficult to breathe, what with all of the indie cred saturating the air. Somehow, Portland has become America’s indie rock theme park.”

A

Describe the rise of independent music scenes in mid-size cities such as portland as centers of indie rock in the 2000s.

44
Q

“Virtually none of these groups can be considered “Portland bands” since, with very few exceptions, they all moved to town after gaining some level of fame.”

A

Makes reference to the paradox involving geography and indie rock in the 2000s. It became a center of indie rock, but it didn’t originate from there. A lot of artists went there afterwards as that is where the scene was developing.

45
Q

“Portland is like a resort community for indie rockers who spend half the year working themselves ragged on tour… Housing is affordable, especially compared with Seattle or San Francisco. The people are nice. The food is good. Creativity is the highest law.”

A

Describe the rise of independent music scenes in mid-size cities such as portland as centers of indie rock in the 2000s.

46
Q

“The chorus is simple yet extraordinarily intoxicating, easy to chant, offering a kind of comfort that people of color and other oppressed communities desperately need all too often: the hope– the feeling – that despite tensions in this country growing worse and worse, in the long run, we’re all gon’ be all right.”

A

Talking about Kendrick Lamar’s “Alright”, which is about being alright despite police brutality

47
Q

“The song, for those protesters, seems both a way to be defiant and proud in the face of those who don’t see you as anything more than a ‘race-baiter’ or a ‘thug’ – and a way to mark the moments when protest seems to make a difference.”

A

Talking about Kendrick Lamar’s “Alright”

48
Q

“Me being on a cop car, that’s a performance piece after these senseless acts… Hip-hop is not the problem. Our reality is the problem of the situation. This is our music. This is us expressing ourselves.”

A

Kendrick Lamar’s response to the controversy about “Alright”

49
Q

“’Formation’… is the result of dissembling and silenced black womanhood, broken, baptized, forged in fire and resurrected through the strength of intergenerational mother wit to sing and signify resilience and resistance.”

A

About Formation by Beyonce and its significance to black women.

50
Q

“It helped that the song was a sugar rush of catchiness that clocked in at just under two minutes. It was both a novelty in the way he emphasized his own Southern accent to flex like a rapping Johnny Cash but also a serious feat in semi-innovation… ‘Old Town Road’ fused together two adjacent musical worlds, wholly aware of how humorous the concept was.”

A

About Old Town Road and how it transcended genres and drew a lot of attention.

51
Q

“The Internet is full of these kinds of mundane BTS moments: the members cuddling as they snooze, eating meals, sitting in taxis and pulling pranks on each other.”

A

About BTS and the use of social media to build their following.

52
Q

“Some people hate what I wear, some people praise it, some people use it to shame others, some people use it to shame me, but I feel you watching. Always, and nothing I do goes unseen, so while I feel your stares, your disapproval or your sigh of relief, if I lived by them, I’d never be able to move.”

A

About Bille Eilish’s visual style and her choice to wear baggy clothes.