Final (Quizzes) Flashcards

1
Q

To include all geometric variations (ITV+SM) is ___.

Choices:
•	PRV
•	SM
•	CTV
•	GTV
•	IM
•	PTV
•	TV
•	ITV
A

PTV

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2
Q

Volume to include motion (CTV+IM) is ___:

Choices:
•	SM
•	TV
•	PRV
•	IM
•	ITV
•	IrT
•	OAR
•	IrV
A

ITV

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3
Q

Normal tissue at risk of radiation damage is called ___.

Choices:
•	SM
•	TV
•	PRV
•	IM
•	ITV
•	IrT
•	OAR
•	IrV
A

OAR

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4
Q

Tissue that receives a dose that is considered significant in relation to normal tissue tolerance:

Choices:
•	SM
•	TV
•	PRV
•	IM
•	ITV
•	IrT
•	OAR
•	IrV
A

IrV

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5
Q

As SDD increases the Penumbra ____________.

A

decreases

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6
Q

T/F: Some MLC’s create a lot of penumbra when the leaves are mounted on diverging carriages.

A

F

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7
Q

Which energy would give the most skin sparring?
6MV
18MV
20MeV

A

18MV

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8
Q
Cerrobend blocks have more field conformality than MLC’s due to the \_\_\_.
FS
weight
material
MLC leaf size
A

MLC leaf size

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9
Q

A disadvantage of a parallel opposed treatment planning technique is ___.

A

exit and entrance dose

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10
Q

An advantage of using a four field technique is:

A

Max dose decreases (hotspot dose decreases)

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11
Q

Types of beam modification:

Eliminates radiation dose to certain parts of an area where the beam is directed.

A

Shielding

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12
Q

Types of beam modification:

Allows normal dose distribution to be applied to the treated area whereas to even out the dose distribution

A

Compensation

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13
Q

Types of beam modification:

Allows for a tilt in the radiation isodose curves

A

Wedge filtration

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14
Q

Types of beam modification:

Where the distribution of the beam is altered by reducing the central exposure area to relative to the peripheral

A

Flattening

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15
Q

Which type of wedge uses the motion of the collimator jaw or leaves during treatment delivery to modify the dose distribution?

A

Enhanced dynamic wedge

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16
Q

Electron practical range related to Energy:

A

Energy/2 or MeV/2

17
Q

Electron 80% isodose line related to Energy:

A

Energy/30 or MeV/30

18
Q

Electron 90% isodose line related to Energy:

A

Energy/4 or MeV/4

19
Q

Pb cutout thickness for on skin electron blocking should be at least ____________

A

MeV/2 in mm of Pb

20
Q

Disadvantages of using MRI: (4)

A

lack of signal from bone
no relationship to electron density
artifacts
distortions

21
Q

What are the 2 main types of image registrations?

A

rigid and deformable

22
Q

IMRT - Delivers ___ (non uniform/uniform) fluence from different beam angles to generate a ___ (nonconformal/conformal) dose distribution

A

non uniform, conformal

23
Q

IMRT planning assigns non uniform intensities or weights to small subdivisions of beams referred to as:

A

Beamlets

24
Q

T/F When treating using VMAT technique radiation is delivered to the target while simultaneously moving the MLC’s and the gantry.

A

T

25
Q

SRS treatment is usually given in __ fraction(s).

A

1