Final Practice

Question 1

Treponema pallidum is the bacterial agent responsible for:

Answer 1

Syphilis

Question 2

Chlamydia trachomatis and Nesseria gonorrhea are most probable causes of_______ and neonatal eye infections.

Answer 2

Urethritis

Question 3

Lymphogranuloma venereum is a sexually transmitted disease caused by____

Answer 3

Chlamydia

Question 4

White Cottage cheese appearing discharge covers the tongue of a young child. THis condition would most likely be:

Answer 4

Candidiasis

Question 5

The fetal tissue most likely to be impacted by congenital syphilis would be?

Answer 5

Skeletal

Question 6

Condylomata acuminate is associated with which of the following?

Answer 6

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)

Question 7

A 30 year old sexually overactive male patient presents with fever, rapid progressive onset of scrotal pain and urethral discharge. Only the superior portion of the testes is tender, enlarged and indurated. The most likely condition present based on these findings would be______.

Answer 7

Epididymitis

Question 8

Which STD in men is most likely to cause clinical conditions such as Reiter’s syndrome or epididymitis?

Answer 8

Chlamydia

Question 9

One of the many characteristics of gonorrhea is ______

Answer 9

potential to affect knee joints

Question 10

A good example of genital lesions that are MOST LIKELY to be painful would be:

Answer 10

Genital Herpes

Question 11

Hemophilus ducreyi is the organism responsible for suppuration of the inguinal lymph nodes in a disease known as:

Answer 11

Chancroid

Question 12

The neoplasm that was most often found in conjunction with AIDS in the past is_____

Answer 12

Kaposi’s Sarcoma

Question 13

A 3 year old patient presents with a mass in the abdomen discovered by a family member. Patient experiences abdominal pain, distention, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, fever, hematuria and HYPERTENSION. Most likely diagnosis is:

Answer 13

Wilm’s Tumor

Question 14

The most common long term complication of gonorrhea in women is:

Answer 14

Salpingitis

Question 15

A child has teeth described as: smaller, widely spaced, central notching, and tapering sides. This best describes a child affected by:

Answer 15

Syphilis

Question 16

Secondary syphilis is more likely to attack the_____

Answer 16

Skin

Question 17

The most consistent finding in Trichomoniasis is:

Answer 17

Vaginal Discharge

Question 18

A common STD and one that often results in a yellow discharge would be:

Answer 18

Chlamydia

Question 19

Painless lesions on the penis with hard edges and a serous discharge is most probably:

Answer 19

Treponema

Question 20

Aneurysm caused by syphilis is most likely to be located in:

Answer 20

Thoracic aorta

Question 21

The lesion of Herpes simplex is considered to be a:

Answer 21

vesicle

Question 22

Which one of the following statements is true?

Answer 22

In the developing world, most HIV infections are transmitted through unprotected heterosexual sex.

Question 23

A genital lesion with an incubation period of 1-8 months, soft, pink, moist, non-secreting, cauliflower-like, and the same patient also has normal lymph nodes would best describe:

Answer 23

HPV

Question 24

Dark field microscopy utilizing a fresh specimen of the lesion would help to determine a diagnosis for _______

Answer 24

Syphilis

Question 25

A gram stain of knee fluid reveals a gram (-) diplococci. The most likely diagnosis is ______

Answer 25

Neisseria

Question 26

The most common presenting complaint is a painless unilateral swelling or nodule in the testis, usually as an incidental finding by the patient or his sexual partner. Scrotal or lower abdominal pain (dull ache, heaviness) occurs in about one third of these patients. Patients also has an abdominal mass and extensive lymphadenopathy. There is no history of trauma. Patient has a history of unilateral cryptorchidism. This is a profile most typical of______

Answer 26

Testicular cancer

Question 27

Patient presents with asterixis, pallor, halitosis, pruritus, fluid overload and hypertension. The best description of this condition would be _____

Answer 27

Uremia

Question 28

A 25 year old male patient presents with low back pain, heel pain, joint pain and urethritis. What other additional finding might you expect?

Answer 28

Conjunctivitis

Question 29

A 28 year old female patient presents with reddish coloration over the cheeks, low grade fever and joint pain. Which blood study would be the most applicable here?

Answer 29

ANA

Question 30

A 25 year old female complains of urinary urgency and frequency. She feels a burning sensation during urination. She has tenderness in the suprapubic area and the UA reveals hematuria and pyuria. She has no flank pain. Most likely diagnosis is_________

Answer 30

Acute Cystitis

Question 31

A venereal disease that could potentially culminate in Charcot’s joints would be:

Answer 31

Syphilis

Question 32

Most common sexually transmitted disease in the US of those listed below would be_____

Answer 32

Chlamydia

Question 33

A 44year olf male patient presents with an abrupt onset of pain in the left flank area, which caused the patient to wake up last night and the patient has been having severe 9/10 pain ever since. Hematuria is present. No personal or family history of flank pain nor kidney disease. Patient does not and has not had a fever since the pain episode. What is the MOST likely condition present?

Answer 33

Renal Stone

Question 34

PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease) is most likely a complaint from someone who has _____

Answer 34

Chlamydia

Question 35

A protozoan is the cause of_______

Answer 35

Trichomoniasis

Question 36

A prerequisite for cervical cancer in women would be_______

Answer 36

HPV (Human Papilloma Virus)

Question 37

A 62 year old male with a Hx of cigarette smoking presents with blood in the urine, abnormal urine color, flank pain, weight loss, emanciated appearance, swelling of the abdomen, and palpation indicates kidney enlargement. No family history of kidney disease. The most likely diagnosis for this patient would be:

Answer 37

Renal Cell Carcinoma

Question 38

Patient presents with decreased GFR, malaise, increased BUN, and RBC casts are present in the UA. Most likely condition is_____

Answer 38

Nephritic Syndrome

Question 39

A 20 year old non-obese male patient presents with sudden onset of glucosuria, Low serum levels of insulin, polyuria, polydipsia, unexplained weight loss, and frequent urinary tract infections. These characteristics best describe:

Answer 39

Type 1 Diabetes (IDDM)

Question 40

The THREE MAIN FLUIDS that serve as vectors for almost all HIV transmissions are:

Answer 40

Semen, Vaginal Fluid, Blood

Question 41

A 25 year old male patient who recently experienced groin trauma presents with a painless scrotal swelling that is small and soft on arising in the morning and becomes larger and tense as the day progresses. Patient describes the swelling as a “bag of worms” and that is feels “like a heaviness or dull ache”. These characteristics best describe:

Answer 41

Varicocele

Question 42

It can be casually transmitted between children or transmitted sexually between adults. This description best fits:

Answer 42

Molluscum

Question 43

_________ can be cultured on a chocolate agar plate also known as Thayer Martin media.

Answer 43

Neisseria

Question 44

__________ is sometimes characterized by inflamed buboes (lymph nodes)

Answer 44

Lymphogranuloma venereum

Question 45

A 21 year old man recently recovered from the mumps presents complaining of a swollen and sudden onset of a painful left testicle. Physical examination reveals testicular tenderness, enlargement, and hardening. Which is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer 45

Orchitis

Question 46

A 35 year old female patient presents with an abrupt onset of shaking chills, moderate to high fever, tachycardia, constant ache in the lumbar area, and symptoms of cystitis-frequency, nocturia, urgency, and dysuria. Her UA indicates leukocytosis, heavy pyruia, bacteriuria, and mild proteinuria. ESR is elevated. BP is normal. Cervix is not tender. The most likely condition present based on this brief synopsis would be:

Answer 46

Pyelonephritis

Question 47

“Soft chancres” are characteristics of:

Answer 47

Chancroid

Question 48

A 48 year old man presents with peripheral edema. He has been healthy and physically active all of his life. His family history is unremarkable. His BP is normal. On physical exam, the patient is noted to have anasarca. Kidneys are not palpable. UA reveals a large amount of proteinuria and “grape clusters” (fatty casts) that are seen under light microscopy. No hematuria present. Which diagnosis is most likely?

Answer 48

Nephrotic Syndrome

Question 49

A patient suffering from a copious green-yellow frothy discharge would most likely have a condition known as_________

Answer 49

Trichomoniasis

Question 50

Gonorrhea
Caused by Neisseria Gohorrhea
Gram (-) diploccoccus
Condoms offer protection 
Grows in warm and moist areas reproductive tract.  Cervix included. Rarely can it grow in mouth, throat eyes etc.

Answer 50

That’s all you need to know for that… Lol