Final Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Consumer:

A
  • Someone who is WILLING and ABLE to buy a product

- Buys goods or services to satisfy their need and wants

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2
Q

What are two kinds of income?

A

Disposable and discretionary

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3
Q

Disposable income:

A

Money you have left over after taxes, used to pay bills

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4
Q

Discretionary Income:

A

Money you have after all expenses are paid, used for spending and leisure

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5
Q

What is the question asked when buying a product?

A

Do I really need this?

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6
Q

Competitive Advertisement:

A

When you make your product seem better than others

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7
Q

Bait and Switch:

A

Advertising a low price or special offer to get costumers into the store then once in the store deal is no longer available

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8
Q

Comparison Shopping:

A

Comparing the prices of one product in different stores

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9
Q

Different between brand name and generic?

A

Generic is a product of the store where brand names are products of a bigger separate label

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10
Q

Warranty:

A

A guarantee for a repair within a certain period of time

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11
Q

Credit:

A

The receipt of money either directly or indirectly with a promise to pay it back

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12
Q

Principal:

A

the amount you originally borrowed

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13
Q

Interest:

A

the amount you are charged in addition to the principal

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14
Q

Why do people use credit?

A

Instant gratification

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15
Q

What are the conditions for you to get credit?

A

Apply for it at an institution

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16
Q

What is a good credit score?

A

Between 680-850

17
Q

What are the three main credit bureaus?

A

Experian
Equifax
Transunion

18
Q

What is a function of a credit union?

A

Companies that record all your financial transactions

19
Q

When you have something negative on your score, it stanys on for how long?

A

7 years

20
Q

When you file for bankruptcy it stays on for how long?

A

10 years

21
Q

Bankruptcy:

A

When you ask the bank to declare that you cannot pay off bills

22
Q

What is the difference between a secure and unsecure loan?

A

Secure is baked up by collateral

Unsecure is back up by signature

23
Q

What are the advantages of owning a home?

A
  • Prideful ownership
  • Good investment
  • Do what you want to your property
24
Q

What are the disadvantages of owning a home?

A
  • Mobility
  • Maintenance cost
  • Less money for other investments
25
Q

Law of Demand:

A

As prices go up, demand goes down

-Prices and demand are opposite to each other

26
Q

Law of Supply:

A

As prices go up, supply goes up

-Prices and supply are parallel to each other

27
Q

Principle of diminishing marginal utility: ex.

A

value of satisfactions goes down with every use
-nothing is as good as it is the first time
(An all you can eat buffet restaurant)

28
Q

What is the largest franchise?

A

Subway

29
Q

Franchise:

A

Large business that has branched out and sells their idea, and name

30
Q

Monopoly:

A

Business that controls an entire industry or market

31
Q

4 main characteristics of a monopoly:

A
  • One seller exists
  • No close up substitution
  • No entry, no competition
  • Complete control of available supply