final part 1 H. Habilis Flashcards

1
Q

Trends in homonid evolution

A

-Changes took place between
3-2.5 MYA
-Increasing encephalization
-decreasing dentition

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2
Q

H. Hallibus dates and distribution

A
  • fossil date from 2.4.- 1.6 MYA

- discovered by the leakeys Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania in 1960

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3
Q

what does the name Homo Habillis mean and h=wgt

A
  • Handy Man

- Given because they were thought to be the species that first used stone tools, until Ghari was discovered

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4
Q

What types of tool were used by H.Habilis

A

Oldowan stone tools

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5
Q

what is the brain size of the Homo Habillis

A

631 cc average across the species

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6
Q

OH7 type specimen

  • What specimen is it
  • From where
  • what year
  • special piece
A
  • H. Habilis specimen
  • Old Duvai Gorge
  • 1.75 MYA
  • Jaw piece
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7
Q

OH24 “Twiggy”

  • What type of specimen
  • where it was found
  • what type of cranium
  • year
  • type of brain
A
  • H. Habilis specimen
  • found in Tazania
  • Partial cranium
  • 1.8 Mya
  • Bigger brain
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8
Q

what did the post cranial remains of H. habilis suggest

A
  • they had longer arms and shorter legs than humans

- They had curved toes and fingers and they still spent some of there time in trees

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9
Q

Oldowan stone toolkit: features of, how were they used, and why are they significant

A

oldest tools 2.5 MYA

-simples cores used to smash/pound whole flakes.

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