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MS2 > Final OP Review > Flashcards

Final OP Review Flashcards

1
Q

Quadratus Lumborum

A

O: Iliolumbar ligament and posterior iliac crest

I: Inferior border of 12th rib and TVP’s L1-L4

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2
Q

Gluteus Medius

A

O: Ilium between anterior and posterior gluteal lines and gluteal aponeurosis

I: Posterior-lateral surface of greater trochanter

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3
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

O: Posterior gluteal line, iliac crest, sacrum, coccyx, and sacrotuberous ligament

I: Gluteal tuberosity

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4
Q

Rectus Femoris

A

O: Straight Head - anterior inferior iliac spine
Reflected Head - ilium above the acetabulum

I: Quadriceps tendon into patella then via patellar ligament to the tibial tuberosity

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5
Q

Vastus Lateralis

A

O: Intertrochanteric line, inferior greater trochanter, lateral lip of linea aspera, and lateral deep fascial septum

I: Quadricep tendon and patellar ligament into tibial tuberosity

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6
Q

Pectineus

A

O: Pectineal line of superior ramus of pubis

I: Pectineal line of femur

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7
Q

Gracilis

A

O: Body and inferior ramus of pubis and ramus of ischium

I: Pes anserine

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8
Q

Adductor Longus

A

O: Body of pubis (inferior to pubic crest and tubercle)

I: Middle 1/3 of medial lip of linea aspera

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9
Q

Adductor Magnus

A

O: Inferior ramus of pubis, ramus of ischium, and ischial tuberosity

I: Adductor portion - linea aspera and medial supracondylar ridge of femur
Hamstring portion - adductor tubercle of femur

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10
Q

Tibialis Anterior

A

O: Lateral condyle and upper half of lateral surface of shaft of tibia and interosseus membrane

I: Medial cuneiform and base of 1st metatarsal

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11
Q

Fibularis Longus

A

O: Head and upper 2/3 of lateral surface of fibula

I: Lateral side of medial cuneiform and base of 1st metatarsal

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12
Q

Extensor Hallucis Longus

A

O: Middle 1/2 of anterior surface of shaft of fibula and interosseus membrane

I: Base of distal phalanx of great toe

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13
Q

Soleus

A

O: Posterior surface of head and upper 1/3 of shaft of fibula, soleal line, and tendinous arch between tibia and fibula

I: Via the Achilles tendon into posterior surface of calcaneus

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14
Q

Abductor Hallucis

A

O: Medial tubercle of calcaneus and flexor retinaculum

I: Medial side of base of proximal phalanx of big toe

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15
Q

Extensor Digitorum Brevis

A

O: Upper and lateral surface of calcaneus

I: Digits 2-4 into the lateral aspect of EDL tendons

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16
Q

Serratus Posterior Superior

A

O: Inferior ligamentum nuchae and SP’s of C7-T3

I: Superior surfaces of ribs 2-5

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17
Q

Serratus Posterior Inferior

A

O: SP’s T11-L2

I: Inferior surface of ribs 9-12 medial to their angles

18
Q

Splenius Cervicis

A

O: SP’s T3-T6

I: Posterior tubercles of TVP’s C1-C3

19
Q

Splenius Capitis

A

O: SP’s C7-T3 and inferior 1/2 of ligamentum nuchae

I: Mastoid process and lateral 1/3 of superior nuchal line

20
Q

Iliocostalis Lumborum

A

O: SP’s T11-L5, sacrum, PSIS and posterior iliac crest

I: Lower 6 ribs medial to their angles

21
Q

Spinalis Cervicis

A

O: Ligamentum nuchae and SP’s C7-T2

I: SP of C2

22
Q

Semispinalis Capitis

A

O: TVP’s of T6-C7 and articular processes of C6-C4

I: Occipital bone between superior and inferior nuchal lines

23
Q

Longissimus Capitis

A

O: Articular processes of C4-C7 and TVP’s T1-T5

I: Mastoid process of temporal bone

24
Q

External Oblique

A

O: Lower 8 ribs

I: Via broad aponeurosis to xiphoid process, linea alba, pubic crest, and pubic tubercle and iliac crest

25
Q

Transverse Abdomius

A

O: Inner surfaces of lower 6 costal cartilages, thoracolumbar fascia, anterior 2/3 of iliac crest and lateral 1/3 of inguinal ligament

I: Via broad aponeurosis to xiphoid process, linea alba, and symphysis pubis

26
Q

Internal Oblique

A

O: Thoracolumbar fascia, anterior 2/3 of iliac crest, lateral 2/3 of inguinal ligament

I: Ribs 10-12 and via broad aoneurosis to linea alba, xiphoid process and pubic symphysis

27
Q

External Intercostals

A

O: Inferior border of rib above

I: Superior border of rib below

28
Q

Rectus Capitis Posterior Major

A

O: SP of C2

I: Lateral 1/2 of inferior nuchal line

29
Q

Obliquus Capitis Inferior

A

O: SP of C2

I: TVP of C1

30
Q

Sternocleidomastoid

A

O: Sternal Head - anterior surface of manubrium
Clavicular Head - Medial 1/3 of clavicle

I: Mastoid process and lateral 1/3 of superior nuchal line

31
Q

Mylohyoid

A

O: Mylohyoid line

I: Body of hyoid bone and median raphe

32
Q

Digastric

A

O: Anterior Belly - inner surface of body of mandible
Posterior Belly - mastoid process of temporal bone

I: Body of hyoid bone

33
Q

Omohyoid

A

O: Upper border of scapula, suprascapular lig, clavicle, and first rib

I: Lower lateral border of body of hyoid

34
Q

Sternohyoid

A

O: Medial end of clavicle and manubrium

I: Body of hyoid

35
Q

Middle Scalene

A

O: Posterior tubercles of TVP’s C2-C7

I: Superior surface of 1st rib

36
Q

Masseter

A

O: Zygomatic arch

I: Angle and ramus of mandible

37
Q

Temporalis

A

O: Temporal fossa - parietal, frontal, temporal, and sphenoid bones

I: Coronoid process and anterior ramus of mandible

38
Q

Levator Labii Superioris

A

O: Maxilla superior to infraorbital foramen and zygomatic bone

I: Skin medial to angle of mouth and orbicularis oris

39
Q

Zygomaticus Major

A

O: Zygomatic bone

I: Skin at angle of mouth and orbicularis oris

40
Q

Depressor Anguli Oris

A

O: Body of the mandible

I: Angle of mouth and orbicularis oris

MS2 (14 decks)

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