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Final Objectives > final objectives > Flashcards

final objectives Flashcards

1
Q

Superior

A

Toward upper part of body

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2
Q

Inferior

A

Away from the head

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3
Q

Medial

A

Nearer the midline

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4
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from the midlne

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5
Q

Dorsal

A

Nearer to the back of body

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6
Q

Ventral

A

Nearer to the front of the body

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7
Q

Anterior

A

Nearer to the front of body

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8
Q

Posterior

A

Nearer to the back of body

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9
Q

Superficial

A

Toward or on the surface

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10
Q

Deep

A

Away from surface

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11
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the attachment of a limb

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12
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the attachment of the trunk

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13
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Belonging to or occuring on the same side of body

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14
Q

Contralateral

A

Side of body opposite to that on which a particular structure or condition occurs

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15
Q

Homeostasis

A

Condition of balance in the body’s internal environment due to constant interaction of the body’s many regulatory process

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16
Q

Negative feedback

A

Reverses a change in controlled condition

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17
Q

Receptor

A

monitors change

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18
Q

Control Center

A

Sets range

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19
Q

Effector

A

Receives output

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20
Q

Epithelial

A

Cover body surfaces

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21
Q

Connective

A

Protects and supports body

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22
Q

Muscular

A

Contraction and generation of force

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23
Q

Nervous

A

Detects change

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24
Q

4 Basic types of tissues

A

Epithelial
Muscular
Connective
Nervous

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25
Q

Intracellular fluid (ICF)

A

Fluid w/in cells

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26
Q

Extracellular fluid (ECF)

A

Fluid outside body

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27
Q

Interstitial Fluid

A

The ECF that fills the narrow spaces between cells of tissues.

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28
Q

Connective Tissue

A

Structure: Widely spread, extra cellular matrix
Location: Deep to epithelial tissue; everywhere
Function: Protection, padding, structural framework

29
Q

Epithelial Tissue

A

Structure: Tightly Spaced
Location: Coverings/linings
Function: Protection/covering

30
Q

Simple squamous

A

Single layer of thin cells, rapid transport

31
Q

Stratisfied squamous

A

Specially adapted for protection, outer layer of skin

32
Q

Simple Columnar

A

Single layer of tall rectangular cells

33
Q

Simple cuboidal

A

box-like cells

34
Q

Areolar

A

Widespread tissue, “glue”, packing material

35
Q

Dense fibrous

A

Greatest density of collogen fibers

36
Q

Adipose

A

Fat cells; collogen fibers provide strength and flexibility

37
Q

Serous membrane

A

Line closed body cavities; secrete watery fluid

38
Q

Mucous membrane

A

Secretes mucus, lines digestive, respiratory, urinary and reproductive tracts

39
Q

Types of connective tissues

A

Areolar, dense fibrous, adipose

40
Q

Types of epithelia tissues

A

Simple squamous
Stratified squamous
Simple Columnar
Simple Cuboidal

41
Q

Function of skin

A 
Regulates body temp
stores blood
protects body
detects cutaneous sensations
excretes/absorbs substances
synthesizes Vit. D
42
Q

Epidermis

A 
Composed of stratified squamous
most superficial skin layer
contains kerotin, melanin, melonocytes
regenerates itself
surface layer
43
Q

Dermis

A

Composed of dense and loose fibrous tissues
blood Vessels located here
contains collagen and elastic fibers
glands, hair and nails develop here

44
Q

Subcantaneous

A

Hypodermis, composed of areolar and adipose tissues

Large blood vessels

45
Q

Melanin Cells

A

Skin color, protects skin cells from ultra-violet damage

46
Q

Kerotin Cells

A

Major structural component of hair and nails and stratum corneum

47
Q

Langherhans Cells

A

particapate in immune responses

48
Q

Skeletal system

A

Support and protect
assistance in movement
mineral homeostasis.
blood cell production and triglyceride storage

49
Q

Epiphysis

A

Expanded ends of a long bone
region provides greater surface area for joint stability
spongy bone

50
Q

Diaphysis

A

Central shaft of long bone
thick layer of compact bone
tissue surrounding a central hollow cavity

51
Q

Spongy bone

A

produces red and white blood cells and platelets

52
Q

Red Marrow

A

Housed within spongy bone

53
Q

Yellow Marrow

A

in medullary cavity

54
Q

Parts of long bone

A 
Epiphysis
Diaphysis
Spongy bone
Red marrow
Yellow marrow
55
Q

Osteoclasts

A

Resorption, breakdown of bone

extracellular matrix

56
Q

Osteoblasts

A

Secrete collagen fibers

57
Q

Osteocytes

A

Maintain daily metabolism

58
Q

Flexion

A

Curling toes, making fist

59
Q

pronation

A

Turning doorknob

60
Q

Abduction

A

thumb when hitchhiking

61
Q

Adduction

A

moving thumb back

62
Q

Extention

A

extending arm out

63
Q

Rotation

A

Shaking head no

64
Q

Circumduction

A

Holding arm out, moving it in circle

65
Q

Hyperflexion

A

Neck when looking up

66
Q

Plantar Flexion

A

Tiptoes

67
Q

Inversion

A

Medially

68
Q

Eversion

A

Laterally

69
Q

Single muscle Cell

A

Fiber

Final Objectives (1 decks)

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