Final Objective Exam Flashcards

1
Q

The principal __ are the mouth, pharynx, and nasal cavity.

A

resonators

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2
Q

____ is a common mispronunciation that occurs when one sound is exchanged for another.

A

Substitution

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3
Q

A proposition of ____ calls on the speaker’s audience to believe that something was, is, and will be true.

A

Fact

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4
Q

A ____ gesture helps show the audience that you are moving from one point to another.

A

Transitional

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5
Q

____ is an appeal based on the audience’s perception of the speaker as a credible source.

A

Ethos

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6
Q

A process that uses evidence and reasoning to support a claim or proposition is called ____.

A

Arguementation.

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7
Q

Choosing, refining, supporting, and organizing a topic are important steps in preparing a(n) _____.

A

speech and outline.

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8
Q

____ is reasoning from compared circumstances.

A

Analogy.

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9
Q

Comparative ____ show the advantages of your plan over all others or over the current policy.

A

Advantages.

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10
Q

____ is achieved by increasing the force with which the breath stream is expelled.

A

Intensity.

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11
Q

____ draws conclusions from available evidence.

A

Reasoning.

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12
Q

____ is the appearance of composure evident in the bearing of the head and body.

A

Poise.

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13
Q

____ is using the lips, teeth, tongue, hard and soft palates, and glottis to shape sound.

A

Articulation.

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14
Q

A(n) ____ speech should reinforce or change the beliefs, attitudes, or actions of the listener.

A

Persuasive.

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15
Q

_____ is achieved by varying the volume within a sentence in order to point out specific words.

A

Emphasis.

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16
Q

An _____ speech is a spontaneous speech given without more than a few minutes of advance preperation.

A

Impromptu.

17
Q

A proposition of _____ calls for the audience to agree with the change in the status quo.

A

Policy.

18
Q

The pitch at which your voice best is _____ pitch.

A

Optimal.

19
Q

Reasoning from a general truth to a specific situation

A

Deduction.

20
Q

Vibrate to produce sound when air passes over them.

A

Vocal folds.

21
Q

Produced by shaping the sound when air passes over them.

A

Nasals.

22
Q

Made by the stopping and releasing of the air stream by different articulators.

A

Stops.

23
Q

Dome-shaped muscle that helps in breathing.

A

Diaphragm.

24
Q

Articulating sounds to produce recognizable.

A

Pronunciation.

25
Q

Sound of your voice when you speak.

A

Vocal quality.

26
Q

Contains the vocal folds.

A

Larynx.

27
Q

Produced by the friction of the air stream passing the articulators.

A

Fricatives.

28
Q

Reasoning from specific instances to a general conclusion.

A

Deduction.

29
Q

Formed when the articulators change position during the consonant production.

A

Glides.

30
Q

Area of throat located at the back of mouth.

A

Pharynx.