Final Multiple Choice Flashcards

1
Q

What is Nicholas Copernicus’ most famous book?

A

On The Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres

  • retrograde planetary motion
  • sun at the centre of the universe
  • world designed by God
  • Scientific knowledge gap between the academics & the common people
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What happened in 1608?

A

The telescope was invented by Hans Lippershey

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is Galileo’s Most Famous Book?

A

Dialogue on the Two Chief World Systems: Ptolemaic & Copernican

  • most famous book
  • tides are proof that earth moves
  • abandoned theory after taking heat from church
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the 4 conclusions of Galileo?

A
  1. ) • Galileo did NOT view Science & Religion in a Warfare Relationship
  2. ) • Galileo was a Christian
  3. ) • Galileo had Academic Hermeneutics
  4. ) • Lessons from the Galileo Affair for Today
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is Charles Lyell’s Famous Book?

A

Principles of Geology
- principle of uniformitarianism: using same forces & same intensities of processes observed on earth today to explain the earth’s past

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the Gap Theory?

A

• Millions of years of geological time put in “gap” between Gen 1:1 & 1:3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the Day-Age Theory?

A

• Days of Gen 1 = geological periods millions of years long

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

According to Global Flood Theorists - Young Earth Creation - believe that the date of the Flood was:

A

2344 BC/E

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the 6 stages of the Origins of the Biblical Flood Account?

A
  1. ) Real Destructive Floods & Real Flood Survivors
  2. ) Ancient Historiography – history of the day
  3. ) Hebrews Appear LATE in Ancient Near East & Inherit the Flood Motif
  4. ) Hebrews RE-CYCLE & RE-INTERPRET the Flood Motif
  5. ) Hebrews Become Literate & Write TWO Flood Accounts
  6. ) Redactor (Editor) Puts J & P Flood Accounts Together to Form Genesis 6-9
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is Charles Darwin’s most Famous Book? and year

A

1859 - Origin of Species

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are William Pale’s conflated premises?

A
  • Intelligent design – nature reflects the purposeful design of the creator
  • Perfect adaptation – everything in nature fits together perfectly
  • Beneficence – nature is good throughout
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is Darwin’s Epistemological Dilemma: “The Horrid Doubt”?

A

• Darwin states he can’t trust his mind:
On subjects of Intelligent Design & God
To make “grand conclusions”
• He contradicts himself – self-referential incoherence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are 2 conclusions about Darwin?

A
  1. ) Darwin was never an atheist or a Darwinist

2. ) Darwin struggled with intelligent design throughout his life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the Four components of Ancient Accounts of Origins?

A

o Ancient cosmogony – science of the day
o Ancient historiography – history of the day
o Ancient story & allegory – story-like format
o Religious (metaphysical) interpretation – spiritual truths & values of a community or civilization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the Four Major Motifs?

A
  • De Novo Creation Motif
  • Lost Idyllic Age Motif
  • Tribal Formation Motif
  • Great Flood Motif
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the 6 stages of Re-Cycle & Re-Interpret Theory?

A

1) Mesopotamians & Egyptians Conceive the Motifs of Origins – oral form
2) Mesopotamians & Egyptians Write Down their Accounts of Origins
3) Hebrews Appear Late in ANE & Inherit Motifs of Origins – oral form, 1st archaeological evidence of existence of Israel
4) Hebrews Re-Cycle & Re-Interpret ANE Motifs of Origins – spiritual truths
5) Hebrews Become Literate & Write Down Two Accounts of Origins – J and P accounts
6) Redactor Puts J & P Accounts of Origins Together to Form Genesis 1-11

17
Q

What is the Source Theory?

A

Priestly (P) - Author
Jahwist (J) - Author
Redactor (R) - Editor

18
Q

When was the 1st appearance of Hebrews in Ancient Near East?

A

1200 BC/E

19
Q

What is the Cosmic Fall?

A

• God judges humans for sin - suffering & death enter the world termed the “cosmic fall”

20
Q

What is the key thought of the modern origins debate?

A

There is a lot of anti-evolutionism

21
Q

What is Monogenism?

A

Humanity arose from ONE individual

22
Q

What is Polygenism?

A

Humanity arose from a GROUP of people

23
Q

What are the 2 main concepts with the Doctrine of Original Sin?

A
  1. ) 1st sin of Adam
  2. ) Sin transferred from Adam to all human beings

formulated by St. Augustine

24
Q

What is the distinction between Evolutionary Monegenism, Punctiliar Polygenism, and Gradual Polygenism?

A

Evolutionary Monegenism - Adam and Eve
Puntiliar Polygenism - Many Adams and Eves
Gradual Polygenism - NO Adam and Eve

25
Q

What is Augustine’s Theodicy?

A

Original Perfection

- God created original creation perfect and Adam and Eve brought moral evil into the world

26
Q

What is Irenean’s Theodicy?

A

Original Innocence

  • God created original creation innocent and immature
  • People need to experience moral evil and horrid natural realities
27
Q

What is Des Absconditus?

A

Des Absconditus – (God who hides) The hidden character of God. This allows the world to look as purely natural phenomenon

28
Q

What is Dues Revelatus?

A

Dues Revelatus – (God who reveals) The revealing character of God. This allows the world to be viewed as mediating his presence and being seen as God’s creation