Final Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

What is the order of the chain of vision?

A

Visual stimulus → light → media → focus → retina → nerves → brain → output

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2
Q

Chain of Vision: which of the following is only applicable to glasses?

A

focus

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3
Q

Chain of Vision: which of the following is linked if the patient has a stroke and their oculomotor system is impaired?

A

brain

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4
Q

What is the number 1 cause of vision impairment for patients under 65?

A

diabetic retinopathy

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5
Q

What is the number 1 cause of vision impairment for patients over 65

A

macular degeneration

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6
Q

Does Eyesight matter in LVR? (3 definitions)

A

fully sighted, partially sighted, legally blind

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7
Q

LogMAR & Charts Preview: What are the 10 components

A
  1. psychometric integrity
  2. test task equivalence
  3. acuity
    4 seven factors in VA measurement
  4. four distance types of VA
  5. weber’s law
  6. four factors in loglairvoyance
  7. four near nomenclature systems
  8. multiplicative identity
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8
Q

What is the optometry’s calling card of significant thinking?

A

psychometric integrity — say what we measure, and measure what we say

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9
Q

What is the optometry’s calling tool of significant measurement?

A

test task equivalence — when we have measurements, we can make adjustments based on WD and size

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10
Q

What is the useful definition of acuity?

A

sharpness of perception

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11
Q

What are 4 kinds of visual acuity?

A

detection — something is there! “Ah Ha!”
resolution —there is a gap! “Landolt C
recognition — i know what that is is! *Letters
vernier: Those lines are in line!

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12
Q

What is the standard for resolution acuity?

A

Landolt C

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13
Q

When does size matter?

A

Only when the distance is the same

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14
Q

What is the main factor in VA measurement?

A

angular subtense

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15
Q

The visual JND is used to create a paradigm of using VA measurements to predict the effects of changes in _____, ______, and _____.

A

working distance
dioptric lens power
telescopes power

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16
Q

What is used to predict the effects of changes in working distance, dioptric lens power, and telescopes power?

A

visual JND

17
Q

What is Weber’s Law?

A

The increase in stimulus which is necessary to produce a just noticeable difference (JND) in sensation bears a constant ratio to the stimulus from which the difference is noted

18
Q

How many units is each step in constant ratio paradigm?

A

0.1 log units

19
Q

What are the four steps of Loglairvoyance?

A
  1. measure & record
  2. set a goal
  3. count steps
  4. implement (power & WD)