Final Mid Term Flashcards

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1
Q

Control Group

A

Something that does not change

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2
Q

Experimental Group

A

The group that is changed and experimented on

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3
Q

Independent

A

Deliberately changed

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4
Q

Dependent

A

May Change as a result of changes i the independent variable.

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5
Q

Covalent Bond

A

Bond in which one or more pairs of electrons are shared by atoms

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6
Q

Ionic Bond

A

One or more electrons are removed from an atom and attached to another atom.

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7
Q

What are the three parts of the cell theory

A
  1. Cells are the basic structure and function of a living thing.
  2. All living things are made out of cells
  3. Only existing cells can make new cells
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8
Q

Autotroph

A

Makes there own food through Photosynthesis

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9
Q

Heterotroph

A

They eat or absorb food

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10
Q

How does respiration work

A

Take in oxygen and export carbon dioxide

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11
Q

Explain the structure of DNA

A

DNA is made up of nucleotides, each nucleotides contains a phosphate group, sugar group, and nitrogen base

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12
Q

Lagging strand

A

Its direction is opposite of the replication forks direction

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13
Q

Replication

A

The process by which DNA is copied to RNA is called transcription

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14
Q

Transcription

A

Segment of DNA is copied into RNA by the enzyme RNA polymerase

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15
Q

What happens during Interphase

A
  1. Cell Grows
  2. DNA gets replicated
  3. Cells get ready to divide
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16
Q

What happens during Mitosis

A

Prophase: Chromosomes condense
Metaphase: Chromosomes line up
Anasphase: Each sister chromatid moves toward
Telophase: Cell divides

17
Q

How does cancer work

A

Cells divide even after there is no room causing cancer