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Mental Health > Final: Medications > Flashcards

Final: Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Use: sertraline

A

Antidepressant-SSRI
* MDD
* OCD
* PTSD
* Social Phobias
* GAD (unlabeled)

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2
Q

Use: Risperidone

A

Antipsychotic- mood stabilizer
* Schizophrenia
Bipolar 1 (Mania)

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3
Q

Use: buspirone

A

anti-anxiety

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4
Q

Use: beztropine

A

Anticholinergic
* Extrapyramidal effects
Parkinson’s disease

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5
Q

use: procyclidine hydrochloride

A

Anticholinergic
* Extrapyramidal Effects
Parkinson’s

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6
Q

Use: disulfiram

A

Enzyme Inhibitor
* Alcohol abuse
Makes you sick when drinking alcohol

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7
Q

Use: Thiamine

A

Vitamin
* Wernicke’s encephalopathy
Alcoholism

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8
Q

Use: alprazolam

A

Benzodiazepine
* GAD
* Anxiety & depression combo
Panic disorders

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9
Q

use: lithium

A
  • Mood Stabilizer
    • Acute Mania
      Mania Prevention
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10
Q

use: Divalproex

A

Anticonvulsant
* Seizures
* Manic episodes of Bipolar

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11
Q

Use: haloperidol

A

Antipsychotic
* Schizophrenia
* Manic states
Drug-induced psychoses

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12
Q

Use: Methylphenidate

A

ADHD

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13
Q

Use: phenelzine

A

Depression

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14
Q

Use: Clozapine

A

Schizophrenia unresponsive to standard treatment

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15
Q

use: Amitriptyline

A

anxiety
treatment-resistant depression

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16
Q

Fatal side effects: Sertraline

A
  • Torsade’s De Pointes
  • Suicidal thoughts
    Serotonin Syndrome
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17
Q

Fatal side effects: Amitriptyline

A

Torsade de pointes
Arrythmias
Suicidal thoughts

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18
Q

Fatal side effects: Risperidone

A
  • Steven-Johnson Syndrome
  • Toxic epidermal necrolysis
  • Agranulocytosis
  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
  • Seizures
    EPS
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19
Q

Fatal side effects: Clozapine

A

Cardiac arrest
Deep vein thrombosis
Heart failure
Hepatotoxicity
Agranulocytosis
NMS

20
Q

Fatal side effects: Phenelzine

A

Seizures
Hypertensive crisis

21
Q

Fatal side effects: Disulfiram

A

Hepatotoxicity

22
Q

Fatal side effects: Thiamine

A
  • Vascular collapse
    Angioedema
23
Q

Fatal side effects: Lithium

A
  • DRESS
  • Pseudotumor Cerebri
  • Seizures
  • Serotonin Syndrome
    Lithium Toxicity
24
Q

Fatal side effects: Divalproex

A
  • DRESS
  • Hepatotoxicity
  • Pancreatitis
  • Hyperammonemia
  • Hypothermia
    Suicidal thought
25
Q

Fatal side effects: Methylphenidate

A

Sudden death
Rhabdomyolysis

26
Q

Fatal side effects: Haloperidol

A
  • Torsade’s De Pointes
  • Agranulocytosis
  • Seizures
    NMS
27
Q

Teaching: Sertraline

A

Suicidality
-SS: Shivering, diarrhea, Muscle rigidity, fever, seizures
-TDP: dizzy, palpitations, syncope, cardiac arrest

28
Q

Teaching: Amitriptyline

A

Monitor cardiac function
Monitor for suicide

29
Q

Teaching Risperidone

A

-Suicidality
-NMS: high fever, tachycardia, tachypnea, stiffness, arrhythmia
Agran: fever, tachy, hypotension, muscle weakness
NMS: high fever, tachycardia, tachypnea, stiffness, arrhythmi

30
Q

Teaching: Clozapine

A

Monitor for heart problems and flu-like symptoms
Agran: fever, tachy, hypotension, muscle weakness
NMS: high fever, tachycardia, tachypnea, stiffness, arrhythmia

31
Q

Teaching: Phenelzine

A

Cant have tyramine-rich foods
Monitor for heart problems, nausea, vomiting, photosensitivity, muscle stiffness

32
Q

Teaching: Disulfiram

A
  • Monitor liver function tests
  • Can’t have ANY alcohol (fermentation products, hand sanitizer, etc).
    Hepat: rash, n/v, dark urine, fatigue
33
Q

Teaching: Alprazolam

A

Overdose: Flumazenil
-Addictive

34
Q

Fatal side effect: alprazolam

A

Addictive
Overdose: Flumazenil

35
Q

Teaching: Lithium

A

Maintain sodium/fluid balance
-Monitor kidney function
LT: poor concentration, diarrhea, weakness
Sever LT: vomiting, gross tremors, slurred speeach, confusion
-DRESS: fever, rash, swelling, enlarged lymph nodes
-SS: Shivering, diarrhea, Muscle rigidity, fever, seizures

36
Q

Teaching: Divalproex

A

Suicidality
-Monitor hepatic function (LDH, AST, ALT, bilirubin)
-DRESS: fever, rash, swelling, enlarged lymph nodes

37
Q

Teaching: Methylphenidate

A

Monitor vitals
Monitor cardiac function

38
Q

Teaching: Haloperidol

A

NMS: high fever, tachycardia, tachypnea, stiffness, arrhythmia
-Liver function
TDP: dizzy, palpitations, syncope, cardiac arrest
Agran: fever, tachy, hypotension, muscle weakness

39
Q

s/s Torsades de pointes

A

NMS: high fever, tachycardia, tachypnea, stiffness, arrhythmia

40
Q

s/s agranulocytosis

A

Agran: fever, tachy, hypotension, muscle weakness

41
Q

s/s NMS

A

NMS: high fever, tachycardia, tachypnea, stiffness, arrhythmia

42
Q

s/s DRESS

A

-DRESS: fever, rash, swelling, enlarged lymph nodes

43
Q

S/s & late s/s of lithium toxicity

A

LT: poor concentration, diarrhea, weakness

Sever LT: vomiting, gross tremors, slurred speeach, confusion

44
Q

s/s hepatotoxicity

A

Hepat: rash, n/v, dark urine, fatigue

45
Q

s/s serotonin syndrome

A

-SS: Shivering, diarrhea, Muscle rigidity, fever, seizures

Mental Health (3 decks)

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