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Final: Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Use: sertraline

A

Antidepressant-SSRI
* MDD
* OCD
* PTSD
* Social Phobias
* GAD (unlabeled)

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2
Q

Use: Risperidone

A

Antipsychotic- mood stabilizer
* Schizophrenia
Bipolar 1 (Mania)

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3
Q

Use: buspirone

A

anti-anxiety

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4
Q

Use: beztropine

A

Anticholinergic
* Extrapyramidal effects
Parkinson’s disease

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5
Q

use: procyclidine hydrochloride

A

Anticholinergic
* Extrapyramidal Effects
Parkinson’s

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6
Q

Use: disulfiram

A

Enzyme Inhibitor
* Alcohol abuse
Makes you sick when drinking alcohol

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7
Q

Use: Thiamine

A

Vitamin
* Wernicke’s encephalopathy
Alcoholism

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8
Q

Use: alprazolam

A

Benzodiazepine
* GAD
* Anxiety & depression combo
Panic disorders

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9
Q

use: lithium

A
  • Mood Stabilizer
    • Acute Mania
      Mania Prevention
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10
Q

use: Divalproex

A

Anticonvulsant
* Seizures
* Manic episodes of Bipolar

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11
Q

Use: haloperidol

A

Antipsychotic
* Schizophrenia
* Manic states
Drug-induced psychoses

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12
Q

Use: Methylphenidate

A

ADHD

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13
Q

Use: phenelzine

A

Depression

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14
Q

Use: Clozapine

A

Schizophrenia unresponsive to standard treatment

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15
Q

use: Amitriptyline

A

anxiety
treatment-resistant depression

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16
Q

Fatal side effects: Sertraline

A
  • Torsade’s De Pointes
  • Suicidal thoughts
    Serotonin Syndrome
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17
Q

Fatal side effects: Amitriptyline

A

Torsade de pointes
Arrythmias
Suicidal thoughts

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18
Q

Fatal side effects: Risperidone

A
  • Steven-Johnson Syndrome
  • Toxic epidermal necrolysis
  • Agranulocytosis
  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
  • Seizures
    EPS
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19
Q

Fatal side effects: Clozapine

A

Cardiac arrest
Deep vein thrombosis
Heart failure
Hepatotoxicity
Agranulocytosis
NMS

20
Q

Fatal side effects: Phenelzine

A

Seizures
Hypertensive crisis

21
Q

Fatal side effects: Disulfiram

A

Hepatotoxicity

22
Q

Fatal side effects: Thiamine

A
  • Vascular collapse
    Angioedema
23
Q

Fatal side effects: Lithium

A
  • DRESS
  • Pseudotumor Cerebri
  • Seizures
  • Serotonin Syndrome
    Lithium Toxicity
24
Q

Fatal side effects: Divalproex

A
  • DRESS
  • Hepatotoxicity
  • Pancreatitis
  • Hyperammonemia
  • Hypothermia
    Suicidal thought
25
Fatal side effects: Methylphenidate
Sudden death Rhabdomyolysis
26
Fatal side effects: Haloperidol
* Torsade's De Pointes * Agranulocytosis * Seizures NMS
27
Teaching: Sertraline
Suicidality -SS: Shivering, diarrhea, Muscle rigidity, fever, seizures -TDP: dizzy, palpitations, syncope, cardiac arrest
28
Teaching: Amitriptyline
Monitor cardiac function Monitor for suicide
29
Teaching Risperidone
-Suicidality -NMS: high fever, tachycardia, tachypnea, stiffness, arrhythmia Agran: fever, tachy, hypotension, muscle weakness NMS: high fever, tachycardia, tachypnea, stiffness, arrhythmi
30
Teaching: Clozapine
Monitor for heart problems and flu-like symptoms Agran: fever, tachy, hypotension, muscle weakness NMS: high fever, tachycardia, tachypnea, stiffness, arrhythmia
31
Teaching: Phenelzine
Cant have tyramine-rich foods Monitor for heart problems, nausea, vomiting, photosensitivity, muscle stiffness
32
Teaching: Disulfiram
* Monitor liver function tests * Can't have ANY alcohol (fermentation products, hand sanitizer, etc). Hepat: rash, n/v, dark urine, fatigue
33
Teaching: Alprazolam
Overdose: Flumazenil -Addictive
34
Fatal side effect: alprazolam
Addictive Overdose: Flumazenil
35
Teaching: Lithium
Maintain sodium/fluid balance -Monitor kidney function LT: poor concentration, diarrhea, weakness Sever LT: vomiting, gross tremors, slurred speeach, confusion -DRESS: fever, rash, swelling, enlarged lymph nodes -SS: Shivering, diarrhea, Muscle rigidity, fever, seizures
36
Teaching: Divalproex
Suicidality -Monitor hepatic function (LDH, AST, ALT, bilirubin) -DRESS: fever, rash, swelling, enlarged lymph nodes
37
Teaching: Methylphenidate
Monitor vitals Monitor cardiac function
38
Teaching: Haloperidol
NMS: high fever, tachycardia, tachypnea, stiffness, arrhythmia -Liver function TDP: dizzy, palpitations, syncope, cardiac arrest Agran: fever, tachy, hypotension, muscle weakness
39
s/s Torsades de pointes
NMS: high fever, tachycardia, tachypnea, stiffness, arrhythmia
40
s/s agranulocytosis
Agran: fever, tachy, hypotension, muscle weakness
41
s/s NMS
NMS: high fever, tachycardia, tachypnea, stiffness, arrhythmia
42
s/s DRESS
-DRESS: fever, rash, swelling, enlarged lymph nodes
43
S/s & late s/s of lithium toxicity
LT: poor concentration, diarrhea, weakness Sever LT: vomiting, gross tremors, slurred speeach, confusion
44
s/s hepatotoxicity
Hepat: rash, n/v, dark urine, fatigue
45
s/s serotonin syndrome
-SS: Shivering, diarrhea, Muscle rigidity, fever, seizures

Mental Health (3 decks)

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