Final material Flashcards
calcific aortic stenosis
atherosclerosis of the heart
cardiac tumors
rhabdomyoma is more common in children
dilated cardiomyopathy
poor ejection fraction
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
thick walls, causes sudden death in young athletes
infective endocarditis
roth spots
pericarditis
inflammation of pericardium, tamponade
restrictive cardiomyopathy
decrease in compliance, stiffer wall
rheumatic valve disease
strep throat
asthma
obstructive pulmonary disease, leukotrienes
chronic bronchitis
obstructive pulmonary disease, hyper-secretion of mucus
cytomegalovirus
below 50 CD4 T cell count, in immune compromised, CMV retinopathy
diffuse interstitial fibrosis
reduced compliance, restrictive lung disease
emphysema
break down in elastin, obstructive lung disease
histoplasmosis
chronic lung granulomas
sarcoidosis
high ACE, restrictive lung disease, non-caseating granulomas
tuberculosis
caseating granulomas, (+) PPD test
infant respiratory distress syndrome
disorder of surfactant, assoc. with retinopathy of prematurity
upper respiratory infection
conjunctivitis
phen/pheniramine/hydroxyzine (gen 1)
block histamine receptors, causes dry eye and drowsiness,
cromolyn sodium
blocks mast cell release
montelukast and zafirlukast
blocks leukotriene release
presidone
decreases inflammation and bronchoconstriction
the -“but”“er” drugs
increases bronchodilation by binding beta two receptors
ipratropium
inhibits airway constriction by blocking parasympathetic function
