Final Macbeth Quotes Flashcards
‘___ like the ________ _______ but be the _______ underneath’ Lady M Act 1 Themes = ?
‘Look like the innocent flower but be the serpent underneath’
Themes = Appearance vs reality
- Simile + metaphor
- Takes on role of 4th witch - skillfully employing deceptive practices to manoeuvre acquiring power over Macbeth
- Biblical illusion (genesis - fall of man kind - Macbeths hamartia)
- Wants Macbeth to appear innocent to hide his intentions
‘The _________ of _______ tell __ truths’ Banquo Act _
Themes = ?
‘The instruments of darkness tell us truths’ Act 1 Themes = supernatural
- Auditory image on ‘instruments’ = Witches have Macbeth in a hypnotic trance
- Banquo’s discernment (able to judge it well) shows his immunity to the hypnotic musicality that captivates Macbeth = shows Banquo as character not easily swayed by supernatural
- Supernatural use part truths to lure people in
‘___ ____ ,Macbeth, that shalt be ____ ________’ _______ Act 1 Themes = ?
‘All hail Macbeth that shalt be King hereafter’ Witches Themes = Appearance vs reality, supernatural, (ambition)
- 3 prophecies ignite Macbeths ambition
- Witches exploit Macbeth’s hubris (excessive pride) to employ their deceptive influence
- Commas either side of ‘,Macbeth,’ = targeted approach
- If the witches hadn’t planted the idea in his head he may not have killed Duncan (fate vs free will)
‘____ is ____ and foul __ ____’ Witches Act 1 Themes = ?
‘Fair is foul and foul is fair’ Themes = appearance vs reality, supernatural
-Paradoxical language = sense of ambiguity and darkness
- Foreshadows plays impending chaos
- Witches speak in trochaic tetrameter - gives an eerie songlike quality (‘instruments of darkness’)
‘Will all ____ ________ oceans ____ this ____ ____ from my hand’ _______ Act _ Themes = ?
‘Will all great Neptune’s oceans wash this blood clean from my hand’ Macbeth Act 2 Themes = Guilt
- Metaphor
- Duncan’s blood serves as the symbol of guilt - no water will ever remove the sacrilegious ‘stain’ of regicide
- Macbeth feels there’s enough blood on him to stain the whole seas (will stay with him till death)
‘___ damned ___, ___ I say…. Hell __ _____’ Lady M Act _ Themes = ?
‘Out damned spot, out I say…. Hell is murky’ Act 5 Themes = guilt
- Imaginary hand washing
- Her inability to sleep was foreshadowed by Macbeth ‘I heard a voice cry sleep now more’
- She’s completely underdone by guilt and descends into madness as she now sees blood - juxtaposes her earlier ‘a little water clears us of this deed’
- Hell is where she is - contrasts earlier her wanting the supernatural ‘dunnest smoke of hell’
‘___ the perfumes of _____ will not _______ this ______ ____’ _____ ______ Act 5 Themes = ?
‘All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand’ Lady Macbeth Themes = Guilt
- Hyperbole (extravagant exaggeration)
- Realises nothing will rid her of the guilt of killing Duncan
- ‘perfumes of Arabia’ = strongest perfumes - nothing can rid her internal conflict of guilt. The sin is huge
‘____ hide ____ _____ let not _____ see my _____ ____ _____ ______’ Macbeth Act _ Themes = ?
‘Stars hide your fires let not light see my black and deep desires’ Act 1 Themes = ambition, appearance vs reality
- Personification of stars and metaphor for desires
- Macbeth is asking darkness to shroud him so no one can see what he plans to do next not even the stars = he knows what he’s doing is wrong
- ‘stars’ ‘light’ = references to God, ‘black’ ‘deep’ connotations of sin
- Contrast in ‘black’ and ‘light’ shows Macbeths dichotomous (divided into two) character
‘I have no ____ to _____ the ____ __ my ______ but only ________ ________ which ________ ______’ Macbeth Act _ Themes = ?
‘I have no spur to prick the side of my intent but only vaulting ambition which overleaps itself’ Act 1 Themes = Ambition
- His ambition is his hamartia (fatal flaw)
- Metaphor ‘vaulting ambition’
-describes the tension between Macbeth’s unwillingness to move ahead with his plan, and his acknowledgement that his ambition is leading him down a dangerous path.
‘___ ____ of the milk __ ______ _______’ _____ ______ Act 1 Themes = ?
‘Too full of the milk of human kindness’ Lady Macbeth Themes = ambition
- Lady M views Macbeth as a child that still needs to be nurtured and guided
- Macbeth doesn’t lack ambition but does lack “manly” strength
- She is the driving force to get Macbeth to kill Duncan - she’s planting ambition in Macbeth
‘______ my nipple from ____ _______ ____ and _____ the _____ out’ Lady Macbeth Act 1 Themes = ?
‘plucked my nipple from his boneless gums and dashed the brains out’ Themes = violence
- ‘plucked’ and ‘dashed’ = harsh verbs/plosives
- Shows rejection of motherly instincts = willingness to take human life
- Infanticide = reflects Jacobean perceptions of witches
- Women in Jacobean times seen to be needed to be caring and obeying to their husbands
‘____ he unseamed ___ ____ the ____ to ___ _____ and _____ ___ _____ _____ ___ _________’ _______ Act 1 Themes = ?
‘Till he unseamed him from the nave to the chaps and fixed his head upon our battlements’ Captain Themes = violence
- Violent action of Macbeth killing a traitor (The Thane of Cawdor)
- Foreshadows Macbeths death as a traitor = ironic
‘I am in ____ ______ in so ___ ____ should I ____ __ ____ returning were __ ______’ ______ Act _ Themes = ?
‘I am in blood stepped in so far that should I wade no more, returning were as tedious’ Macbeth Act 3 Themes= violence
- Blood (metaphorically) was previously only on his hands but now he’s surrounded by it
- His response to fear and guilt has gone from being horrified to it being his means of self preservation (keeping yourself safe) - he now thinks it’s just as good to keep going than turn back
- Similar to Cain in the bible - punishment from God
’ __ _______ of the knowledge ______ _____’ _______ Act 3 Themes = ?
‘Be innocent of the knowledge dearest chuck’ Macbeth Themes = Masculinity and femininity
- Shift of power - Macbeth takes on Lady M’s language (‘look like the innocent flower’)
- He’s telling LM to remain oblivious to his plans against Banquo and Fleance - shift in dominance
- Reinforces Jacobean views of women in that they should be naive and know less than their husbands - juxtaposes the power status earlier
‘____ ___ spirits that tend __ ______ ______, ______ me here….. ____ ____ in the dunnest ____ of ____’ Lady Macbeth Act _ Themes = ?
‘Come you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here….pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell’ Act 1 Themes = masculinity and femininity, supernatural, ambition
- ‘come you’ = unhesitant to call on dark forces to free her from the societal constraints associated with being female
- Any break in gender roles in this period would show her to be possessed by the supernatural forces
- ‘dunnest smoke of hell’ = summoning the devil for help -she wants dark forces to take root in her (juxtaposes her later ‘Hell is murky’)