FINAL(LY) Flashcards

1
Q

The sheet of lead in a cassette serves what purpose?

A

prevent backscatter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Using an extremity cassette (aka detail screen) causes what to happen to your patient?

A

increases exposure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

If your cassette was incompletely closed, what would you film probably look like?

A

black strip on the edge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

When a film is exposed an invisible image exists called?

A

latent image

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the combinations of screen light and film color work best?

A

green (calcium tungstate screens) with blue light emissions (GB) and purple film (rare earth screens) with green or blue light (PGB)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How often should you clean intensifying screens?

A

every three months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

About how many 14”x17” films should be run through an automatic processor in a week to make it worth your money?

A

20-25 times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How would your processed film appear if you decreased the recommended developing time and maintained the recommended temperature?

A

it would be too light

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the recommended temperature for manual processing?

A

68 degrees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Sensiometry is used for what?

A

consistency of brightness of light to expose a film

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Sensiosemetry and densitosemetry are both used for what?

A

monitor processor function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

In which phase of processing does a latent image become a manifest image?

A

developing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A high-intensity lamp is usually used for what purpose?

A

for seeing overexposed areas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the proper arrangement of the five subject densities seen on radiograph from most to least dense?

A

Heavy metal, metal, water, oil, and air

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Why are renal shadows often seen on an A-P lumbar film?

A

due to contrasts between oil and water densities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The thickness of lead that is needed for primary and secondary protective barriers for an x-ray facility are?

A

1/16 and 1/32 inches, respectively

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Where should your exposure switch be located?

A

inside the booth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

If a patient needs to be held down during an x-ray, who should be asked to do so?

A

***this is what i think, don’t take my word for it…an office assistant if they are not pregnant, shield them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

A prominent graininess of the film is called?

A

quantum mottle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Kink marks occur on a film from what?

A

kinks or crimping the film

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What would make the phosphor layer of the screen faster?

A

thicker composition

22
Q

Which type of film will create a radiographic image with the greatest amount of detail?

A

single emulsion

23
Q

What color is recommended for your dark room walls?

A

red

24
Q

A 1200 screen speed will produce what type of image?

A

grainy (100:par speed)

25
Q

What is the name for the usual test for film screen contact?

A

wire mesh test

26
Q

With gradient screens, what is true for lumbar spine films?

A

has the fastest speed in this section

27
Q

Which fluid requires replacements most often in manual processing?

A

developer

28
Q

In which step of manual processing does the kissing artifact occur?

A

developing

29
Q

Which structure usually appears most dense on an X-ray?

A

liver

30
Q

A contrast between patient densities of water and air would explain why you can see what structure on a film?

A

urinary bladder

31
Q

Occupation dose limits should not exceed how many rems of the whole body per year?

A

5 rams/year

32
Q

Quantum mottle can be cause by too few photons and?

A

too high of kV and too low of mAs

33
Q

If the temperature is too high in the dryer part an automatic processor, what would most likely occur?

A

the films would probably have water spots

34
Q

How often should you change developer?

A

every 4 weeks

35
Q

What color is old developer? new?

A

brown and clear

36
Q

Fixer is an acid solution also called?

A

clearing agent

37
Q

Where would you place the mesh for a wire mesh test?

A

on the cassette

38
Q

1/16 inch lead is equivalent to how many inches of concrete?

A

four

39
Q

Unprocessed rare earth films usually have what color?

A

purple

40
Q

What is the recommend intensifying screen for use in a chiropractic office?

A

rare earth

41
Q

What contains silver halide crystals?

A

film emulsion

42
Q

How will dirt on an intensifying screen appear on the film?

A

white specks

43
Q

Why should bad films that have been taken not be destroyed?

A

they can be sold for silver

44
Q

Where would an oil density normally be found on an x-ray?

A

surround organs and muscles

45
Q

A film badge is associated with?

A

dosimeter

46
Q

If you saw the support back or hinges imaged on a film, what would you suspect happened?

A

cassette was loaded backwards

47
Q

Which governmental agency demands the removal of silver from processing fluid before disposal?

A

EPA

48
Q

Black branching streaks randomly placed on the film are usually due to what?

A

cracks in the screen

49
Q

Which type of film is preferred in a chiropractic office?

A

double emulsion

50
Q

Which speed is preferred in general spinal radiography with a rare earth substance?

A

400