Final Literature Flashcards

1
Q

Alliteration

A

The recurrence of consonant sounds at the beginning of nearby stressed syllables

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2
Q

Allusion

A

A reference within a work of literature to something outside it

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3
Q

Antagonist

A

Opponent of the protagonist

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4
Q

Aphorism

A

A pithy observation that contains a general truth

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5
Q

Apostrophe

A

The addressing of a no personal object as if it was able to reply

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6
Q

Ballad

A

A short, simple, narrative song

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7
Q

Biography

A

A story that details the events of someone’s life

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8
Q

Blank verse

A

Unrhymed iambic pentameter

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9
Q

Caesura

A

Major pauses within lines

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10
Q

Character

A

Representations of people in literature

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11
Q

Comedy

A

Drama that ends happily

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12
Q

Conceit

A

A fanciful expression in writing or speech

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13
Q

Conflict

A

Battle between two opposing forces

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14
Q

Couplet

A

Two lines stanza

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15
Q

Dialect

A

Conversations between characters in the story

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16
Q

Diction

A

The choice and use of words in writing and speaking

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17
Q

Drama

A

A story consisting of action and dialogue designed for stage performance

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18
Q

Dramatic monologue

A

A poem consisting of a speech
by a character (who is not the author) addressing an audience at a critical moment in his life.

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19
Q

Elegiac poetry

A

Mournful poetry

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20
Q

Elegy

A

Any poem of solemn meditation

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21
Q

Enjambment

A

Lines of poetry that flow from one line of poetry to the next without pause

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22
Q

Epic

A

A long stylized, narrative poem

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23
Q

Fantasy

A

Any story that takes place outside the real world

24
Q

Allegory

A

A story with a literal and an implied level of meaning.

25
Q

Figurative language

A

Tools used to add detail to the story

26
Q

Folk ballad

A

Folk ballads are characteristically impersonal, compressed, dramatic (in use of dialogue and absence of transitions), rit- ualistic in effect (through the use of various devices and repetition), and simple in stanza form

27
Q

Folktale

A

Stories that are passed down from generation to generation by words rather then book

28
Q

Foreshadowing

A

Hints in the story signaling what’s happening next

29
Q

Frame story

A

A story within a story that has nothing to do within the major plot

30
Q

Irony

A

A figure of thought that contrasts appearances and reality

31
Q

Kenning

A

A compound expression in old English poetry

32
Q

Literary ballad

A

The literary ballad is a narrative poem created by a poet in imitation of the old anonymous folk ballad

33
Q

Lyrical poetry

A

poem that is not long, narrative, dramatic (in the sense of being written to be acted out), or expository

34
Q

Metaphysical conceit

A

Extended analogy that does not fully describee the picture

35
Q

Meter

A

The regular recurrence of accented syllables in poetry

36
Q

Metaphor

A

The expression of one thing in terms of another

37
Q

Narrative poetry

A

Poetry that follows the story of a single character

38
Q

Ode

A

A long, highly stylized poem

39
Q

Personification

A

Adding human qualities to anything that is not human

40
Q

Poetic justice

A

Literary device where virtue is ultimately rewarded and vice is ultimately punished

41
Q

Protagonist

A

The main character of the story

42
Q

Quatrains

A

4 line stanza

43
Q

Realism

A

Poem or story in which the details described are very realistic

44
Q

Refrain

A

Stop oneself from doing something

45
Q

Rhyme

A

Two or more words having the same sound

46
Q

Rhythm

A

A more or less regular recurrence of stressed syllables in written or spoken utterance.

47
Q

Romanticism satire

A

A reaction against the cultural climate and values of neoclassicism

48
Q

Scoop

A

A piece of news published by a some kind of public information center

49
Q

Simile

A

stated comparison of two things using a linking word or phrase

50
Q

Sonnet

A

lyric poem of fourteen iambic pentameter lines conventionally rhyming according to one of two patterns

51
Q

Stream of consciousness

A

A narrative method de- signed to reproduce the mental process of a character, mingling conscious with half-conscious thoughts and sensations, past with present experi- ence, and rational and irrational associations, in an unbroken flow.

52
Q

Symbolism

A

object that stands for something else as well as for itself

53
Q

Syntax

A

The arrangement of words and phrases to create well formed sentences

54
Q

Theme

A

A recurring or emerging idea in a piece of work or literature

55
Q

Tone

A

The attitude of a work toward its subject

56
Q

Tragedy

A

Drama that ends unhappily