Final Lecture Material Flashcards
The following:
Anterior head carriage
Elevated, rounded shoulders; Winging scapulae; Shortened pectoralis; Kyphotic upper thoracic spine; Shortened upper trap/levator;
Weak serratus anterior and low/middle trap
Are signs of :
Upper Cross Syndrome
`Lack of ________ will cause dysfunction within the joint and may cause pain.
joint play
_______ is essential for proper lubrication, transport of nutrients, and removal of waste material from the articular surfaces.
Proper hydrodynamic occur during
1.
2.
3.
Hydrodynamics
- Weight bearing
- Intermittent muscle activity
- Full ROM
Over time, scapulas tend to migrate ________ and ________ , making a shallow glenoid cavity more
shallow leading to more shoulder complaints.
Superior and Lateral
Glenohumeral joint is most often affected by _________ or the tendon of the ________ of biceps.
Rotator cuff Dysfunction (Supraspinatus) and the LH of Biceps
Lateral epicondylitis = tennis elbow. Most common listing is _________ radius.
Posterior Lateral
An__________ muscle test is a good indicator of median nerve involvement
oppenens pollicis during supination
pronator teres during pronation
Weakness of this muscle with arm in ___________ usually indicates median nerve pressure at the
wrist (Carpal Tunnel).
Supination
Weakness with arm in pronantion usually indicates median nerve irritation at the elbow or
pronator teres syndrome
Exercise for retraction of the Scapula/Glenohumeral joint
Wall walks with hands oriented so fingers pointing upward / Wall Angels
Initial motion upon _________ occurs at the radiocarpal joint and secondary motion at the mid
carpal and carpal metacarpal joint.
Flexion
Based on the above question , if there is pain at the beginning of the ROM, check the __________.
Radiocarpal joint
Which rib subluxations can cause intercostal neuritis?
16 The three muscles involved in jaw elevation
!Medial pterygoid, Masseter, Temporalis
17 The three muscles involved in jaw depression
!Digastric, Geniohyoid, Mylohyoid – Assisted by gravity
18 Most common S/C Joint separation
!Superior
Costo-vertebral, Costo-transverse, Costal angle, and Anterior Dorsals
The two muscles involved in jaw protrusion
Lateral pterygoid muscle - Assisted by Medial pterygoid
The four muscles involved in jaw retraction
Posterior fibers of temporalis, Deep part of masseter, Geniohyoid, Digastric
The three muscles involved in jaw elevation
Medial pterygoid, Masseter, Temporalis
The three muscles involved in jaw depression
Digastric, Geniohyoid, Mylohyoid – Assisted by gravity
Most common S/C Joint separation
Superior and Anterior
On xray, a space of more than _____ between the coracoid and clavicle indicates coracoclavicular
ligamentous disruption
1.3cm OR 13mm
With Cross Over Maneuver (PART 4 boards), presence of superior pain or discomfort in the
shoulder indicates ____________.
Pathology of the A/C joint
On an AP thoracic x-ray, a height difference of _______ between the inferior tips of the scapula
indicates an _______ shoulder.
More than 15 mm
unstable
Most common reason for re-injury of a dislocated shoulder is:
Failure to properly condition the healed tissues
Overuse is ______ in tendinitis but ______ in tendinosis
Rare in tendinitis
Common in tendinosis
Tennis Elbow can have a long healing time lasting up to as much as _____ weeks.
72 weeks or 18 months
