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KAAP305 > Final - Injuries > Flashcards

Final - Injuries Flashcards

1
Q

Calcaneal Fracture S/S

A

pain + swelling, pain w/ weightbearing

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2
Q

Talus Fracture MOI

A

severe ankle sprain

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3
Q

Talus Fracture S/S

A

pain w/ weightbearing, tender to palpate

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4
Q

Talus Fracture Tx

A

non surgical measures

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5
Q

Calcaneal Fracture MOI

A

fall from height, CF ligament avulsion

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6
Q

Calcaneal Fracture Tx

A

POLICE, begin ROM after inflammatory phase

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7
Q

Calcaneal Stress Fracture MOI

A

repetitive microtrauma

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8
Q

Calcaneal Stress Fracture S/S

A

positive bump test, slow onset of pain

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9
Q

Calcaneal Stress Fracture Tx

A

conservative activity for 2-3 weeks, cushioned shoe support

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10
Q

Sever’s Disease MOI

A

repetitive traction at growth plate

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11
Q

Sever’s Disease S/S

A

pain at heel during activity

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12
Q

Sever’s Disease Tx

A

rest + ice, control inflammation

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13
Q

Jones Fracture MOI

A

traumatic inversion, direct trauma

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14
Q

Jones Fracture S/S

A

pain + swelling, point tenderness at base of 5th metatarsal

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15
Q

Jones Fracture Tx

A

internal fixation

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16
Q

Retrocalcaneal Bursitis MOI

A

pressure or rubbing of heel

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17
Q

Retrocalcaneal Bursitis S/S

A

tender to palpate, minor swelling

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18
Q

Retrocalcaneal Bursitis Tx

A

POLICE and NSAIDS, heel pad

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19
Q

Heel Contusion MOI

A

fall from height

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20
Q

Heel Contusion S/S

A

severe pain, ecchymosis

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21
Q

Heel Contusion Tx

A

POLICE + NSAIDS, no weight bearing for 24 hours

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22
Q

Cuboid Subluxation MOI

A

traumatic pronation

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23
Q

Cuboid Subluxation S/S

A

pain w/ weight bearing, pain along 4th and 5th metatarsal

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24
Q

Cuboid Subluxation Tx

A

custom orthotics

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25
Q

Pes Planus (flat foot) MOI

A

poor shoes, obesity

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26
Q

Pes Planus S/S

A

pain + weakness

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27
Q

Pes Planus Tx

A

orthotics, strengthening

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28
Q

Pes Cavus (high arch) MOI

A

congenital, possible neurological disorder

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29
Q

Pes Cavus S/S

A

pain + deformity, calluses on heel

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30
Q

Pes Cavus Tx

A

orthotics + strengthening exercises

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31
Q

Arch Strain MOI

A

repeated contact w/ hard surfaces

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32
Q

Arch Strain S/S

A

pain during running/jumping, tenderness along medial foot

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33
Q

Arch Strain Tx

A

POLICE, taping

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34
Q

Plantar Fasciitis MOI

A

poor shoes, leg length difference, tight gastroc, poor gait

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35
Q

Plantar Fasciitis S/S

A

pain at heel, worse in morning

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36
Q

Plantar Fasciitis Tx

A

8-12 weeks conservative activity, flexibility training

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37
Q

Morton’s Neuroma MOI

A

compression irritates nerves, collapsed arch

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38
Q

Morton’s Neuroma S/S

A

burning sensation, pain w/ weightbearing

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39
Q

Morton’s Neuroma Tx

A

change in shoes, heel pad

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40
Q

Turf Toe MOI

A

big toe hyperextension

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41
Q

Turf Toe S/S

A

significant pain + swelling, worse with running

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42
Q

Toe Deformities

A

hammertoe, mallet toe, claw toe

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43
Q

Subungual Hematoma MOI

A

direct blow

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44
Q

Subungual Hematoma S/S

A

severe pain and pressure

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45
Q

Subungual Hematoma Tx

A

ice + elevation

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46
Q

inversion ankle sprain MOI

A

plantarflexion + inversion

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47
Q

inversion ankle sprain S/S

A

inflammation + ecchymosis on lateral side

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48
Q

inversion ankle sprain Tx (first degree)

A

POLICE, stim during inflammatory phase
ROM ASAP

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49
Q

inversion ankle sprain Tx (second degree)

A

POLICE, non weightbearing for ~1 week, joint mobilization

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50
Q

inversion ankle sprain Tx (third degree)

A

immobilize for 10 days, walking boot/cast up to 6 weeks, surgical in some cases

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51
Q

eversion ankle sprain MOI

A

dorsiflexion + eversion

52
Q

eversion ankle sprain Tx

A

POLICE + NSAIDs, non weightbearing

53
Q

high ankle sprain MOI

A

dorsiflexion + external rotation

54
Q

ankle dislocation MOI

A

multiple severe forces on ankle

55
Q

ankle dislocation S/S

A

gross deformity (talus pops out anteriorly)

56
Q

ankle dislocations Tx

A

notify EMS and refer for reduction

57
Q

tendonitis MOI

A

repetitive microtrauma

58
Q

tendonitis S/S

A

tenderness, inflammation

59
Q

tendonitis Tx

A

rest, modify activity

60
Q

achilles tendon rupture MOI

A

sudden “push off” action

61
Q

achilles tendon rupture S/S

A

tenderness, weakness, deformity

62
Q

achilles tendon Tx

A

nonsurgical - POLICE + walking cast for 2 weeks

63
Q

fibularis tendon subluxation MOI

A

excessive forces on ankle + inversion sprain

64
Q

fibularis tendon subluxation S/S

A

ecchymosis, tenderness, recurrent pain

65
Q

fibularis tendon subluxation Tx

A

splint, POLICE + NSAIDs, ROM + strengthening

66
Q

knee plica MOI

A

chronic or blunt trauma

67
Q

knee plica S/S

A

painful locking sensation, minor swelling

68
Q

knee plica Tx

A

conservative treatment

69
Q

prepatellar bursitis MOI

A

prolonged pressure

70
Q

prepatellar bursitis S/S

A

localized swelling, redness

71
Q

prepatellar bursitis Tx

A

compression + NSAIDs

72
Q

peroneal nerve contusion MOI

A

compression of nerve around fibula

73
Q

peroneal nerve S/S

A

localized pain, numbness, drooped foot

74
Q

peroneal nerve Tx

A

conservative treatment

75
Q

LCL sprain MOI

A

excessive varus

76
Q

LCL sprain S/S

A

joint laxity, pain + swelling on lateral side

77
Q

LCL sprain Tx

A

POLICE, crutches

78
Q

MCL sprain MOI

A

excessive valgus

79
Q

MCL sprain S/S

A

joint laxity, pain + swelling on medial side

80
Q

MCL sprain Tx

A

POLICE + crutches

81
Q

ACL sprain MOI

A

excessive hyperextension, forceful twisting w/ foot planted

82
Q

ACL sprain S/S

A

joint laxity, pain and lower ROM

83
Q

ACL sprain Tx

A

POLICE + crutches, surgery is an option

84
Q

___ ligaments must be torn to dislocate the patella

A

3 out of 4

85
Q

PCL sprain MOI

A

excessive hyperflexion, fall on knee

86
Q

PCL sprain S/S

A

joint laxity, pain + low ROM

87
Q

PCL sprain Tx

A

POLICE + crutches, strengthening

88
Q

meniscus lesion MOI

A

repetitive mild sprains, rotation while weightbearing

89
Q

meniscus lesion S/S

A

joint line tenderness, pain w/ deep flexion, swelling

90
Q

meniscus lesion Tx

A

similar to LCL injuries

91
Q

types of meniscus lesions

A

flap, radial, parrot’s beal, bucket handle

92
Q

patellar dislocation MOI

A

direct trauma, muscular imbalance

93
Q

patellar dislocation S/S

A

deformity + swelling, localized pain

94
Q

patellar dislocation Tx

A

POLICE, reduce w/ brace or compression sleeve

95
Q

clavicle fracture MOI

A

FOOSH, direct trauma

96
Q

clavicle fracture S/S

A

deformity, patient positioning, point tenderness

97
Q

clavicle fracture Tx

A

6-8 weeks immobilization

98
Q

humeral fracture MOI

A

direct trauma

99
Q

humeral fracture S/S

A

inability to move shoulder, point tenderness

100
Q

humeral fracture Tx

A

cast/sling depending on age

101
Q

SC sprain MOI

A

direct trauma, twisting arm while in extension

102
Q

SC sprain S/S

A

disability, deformity, tenderness

103
Q

SC sprain Tx

A

POLICE + refer, emergency if moved posteriorly

104
Q

AC sprain MOI

A

direct trauma to top of shoulder

105
Q

AC sprain (grade I) S/S

A

tenderness, lower ROM

106
Q

AC sprain (grade II) S/S

A

disability, tenderness

107
Q

AC sprain (grade III) S/S

A

gross deformity, complete loss of function

108
Q

AC sprain Tx

A

POLICE + stabilize, refer for grades II and III

109
Q

GH sprain MOI

A

forced abduction, “high five” position

110
Q

GH sprain S/S

A

pain w/ movement and palpation, lower ROM

111
Q

GH sprain Tx

A

POLICE, hot and cold applications

112
Q

GH dislocation MOI

A

high five position, direct trauma to posterior shoulder

113
Q

GH dislocation S/S

A

gross deformity, positive sulcus sign, pain + disability

114
Q

GH dislocation Tx

A

reduce, 3 weeks of rest + rehab

115
Q

SLAP lesion MOI

A

repetitive stress

116
Q

SLAP tear S/S

A

shoulder pain that mimics impingement

117
Q

SLAP tear Tx

A

conservative treatment, surgical option, 8-12 month recovery

118
Q

shoulder impingement MOI

A

muscular imbalance, repetitive movement

119
Q

shoulder impingement S/S

A

shoulder pain, excessive ER, lack of IR

120
Q

shoulder impingement Tx

A

rest + NSAIDs, strengthening

121
Q

biceps tendinopathy MOI

A

repetitive stretching of biceps tendon

122
Q

biceps tendinopathy S/S

A

tender to palpate, pain w/ overhead movement

123
Q

biceps tendinopathy Tx

A

conservative treatment, strengthen overhead muscles

124
Q

concussion MOI

A

direct trauma

125
Q

concussion S/S

A

cognitive + emotional effects

126
Q

concussion Tx

A

refer, implement RTP ramp-up

KAAP305 (2 decks)

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