Final Important Questions Flashcards
OCD
Osteocondritis Desicans
FCP
Fragmented coronoid process
UAP
Ununited anconeal process
Digital flexion hind limb
Tibial
Medial flexion of hind limb
Cranial gluteal
Hock extension
Sciatic, tibial, obturator
Supination forelimb
Radial
Hip flexion
Femoral
Elbow extension
Radial
Stifle flexion
Sciatic
Digital flexion hind
Tibial
Medial rotation hip
Tibial
Elbow flexion
Musculocutaneous
Adduct hip
Obturator
FHO
Femoral Head Osteotomy
cranial nerves for smell and vision
I, II, III, IV, VI
cranial nerves for mastication
V
cranial nerve for healing and balance
VIII
cranial nerves for swallowing
IX, X, XI
cranial nerve for tongue
XII
Tongue is derived from multiple embryological sources, hence it has complex innervation. Describe nervous innervation of tongue
- Rostral 2/3: Sensory: lingual n of V3 of trigeminal; Taste: Facial n
- Caudal 1/3 : Sensory and taste = glossopharyngeal and vagus n
- Motor to all of tongue: Hypoglossal n
What are the major nerves which supply somatic sensation to the region of the ears?
- Caudal = great auricular of C2
- Cranial = auriculotemporal (of V3 and CN V)
- Sensory n to following areas:
- Taste to rostral tongue:
- Styloglossal =
- Mucosa to cheek =
- Teeth (mandibular) =
- facial n
- hypoglossal n
- buccal of V3 and CN V
- Inferior alveolar
Femoral Triangle is made up of
Gracilus, Sartorius, Superficial inguinal ligament
Recurrent Laryngeal wraps around what?
L-ligamentum arteriosum
R-R. subclavian
Skull–> cerbral cortex
endosteum, epidural space, dura mater, arachnoid, subarachnoid space, pia mater, outer layer of cerebral cortex
Arterial supply to: rostral ear larynx tongue rostral cerebrum
rostral auricular a.
cranial laryngeal a.
lingual artery
rostral cerebral a.
2 muscles that serve to flex the thigh
rectus femoris, iliopsoas, sartorius
4 structures attached to ischiadic tuberosity
sacrotuberous ligament, bicep femoris, semitendinosis, semimembrinosis
function of a bursa function of a retinaculum
- lubricate a tendon as it crosses a bone
- hold a tendon in place
structures that pass through all divisions of the mediastinum
esophagus, vagus n, aorta, thoracic duct
4 things in the carotid sheath
common carotid artery, internal jugular vein, tracheal lymphatic duct, vagosympathetic trunk
5 things that contribute to the common calcaneous
Biceps femoris, gracilis, gastrocnemius, semitendinosis, superficial digital flexor
6 things that stabilize the knee
medial/lateral collateral ligament
cranial/caudal meniscus
cranial/caudal cruciate
runny nose when crying due to
nasalacrimal duct
major duodenal papillae
minor duodenal papillae
- common bile duct, pancreatic duct
- accessory pancreatic duct
Gag reflex
glossopharyngeal, vagus
hepatoduodenal ligament contains
portal vein, hepatic artery, common bile duct
- Esophageal Hiatus:
- Caval Foramen:
- Aortic Hiatus:
- Esophageal Hiatus: Esophagus, dorsal and ventral vagal trunks
- Caval Foramen: CVC
- Aortic Hiatus: Descending aorta, thoracic duct, azygous v
examples of anastemosis
- R/L epigastric
- R/L gastric
- cranial/middle rectal
- What are the 2 main actions that the hamstrings have in common? (Biceps, semi-T, Semi-M)
-Extend hip, flex stifle
- Name the muscles that comprise the hamstrings
-Biceps femoris, semi-T, semi-M
- What muscle lies deep to the deep gluteal and is an important landmark in identifying the craniolateral aspect of the joint capsule?
-Articularis coxae
- CSF can be obtained from this space by placing a needle between the atlas and occipital bone?
-Cerebellar medullary cistern
These structures make CSF
-Choroid Plexi
- Rostral ear
- Larynx/
- Tongue
- Rostral cerebrum/
- Upper teeth/
- Chin/
- Temporalis m/
- Orbit/
- Snout&upper lips/
- Thyroid
- Nasal Cavity
- Rostral ear/superficial temporal a
- Larynx/Cranial Laryngeal a
- Tongue/Lingual a
- Rostral cerebrum/rostral cerebral a
- Upper teeth/Superior alviolar a
- Chin/mental a
- Temporalis m/caudal deep temporal a
- Orbit/external ophthalmic a
- Snout&upper lips/Infraorbital a
- Thyroid/Cranial & caudal thyroid
- Nasal Cavity/Sphenopalatine a
- Pelvic Diaphragm muscles?
- Levator ani m and Coccygeus m
What nerve runs with sublingual a?
What nerve runs with lingual a?
What nerve runs with sublingual a?
-Mylohyoid n
What nerve runs with lingual a?
-hypoglossal n
- Parasympathetic Cranial n
-3, 7, 9 & 10
What two muscles does the caudal laryngeal nerve divide
lateral cricoarytenoid and thyroarytenoid
two swallowing muscles
sternothyroid, sternohyoid
3 muscles that provide stability to shoulder
subscapularis, supraspinatus, infrapinatus
two muscles in forelimb with bursas
infraspinatus, biceps brachii