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SA Anatomy - head > Final Important Questions > Flashcards

Final Important Questions Flashcards

1
Q

OCD

A

Osteocondritis Desicans

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2
Q

FCP

A

Fragmented coronoid process

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3
Q

UAP

A

Ununited anconeal process

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4
Q

Digital flexion hind limb

A

Tibial

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5
Q

Medial flexion of hind limb

A

Cranial gluteal

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6
Q

Hock extension

A

Sciatic, tibial, obturator

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7
Q

Supination forelimb

A

Radial

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8
Q

Hip flexion

A

Femoral

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9
Q

Elbow extension

A

Radial

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10
Q

Stifle flexion

A

Sciatic

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11
Q

Digital flexion hind

A

Tibial

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12
Q

Medial rotation hip

A

Tibial

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13
Q

Elbow flexion

A

Musculocutaneous

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14
Q

Adduct hip

A

Obturator

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15
Q

FHO

A

Femoral Head Osteotomy

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16
Q

cranial nerves for smell and vision

A

I, II, III, IV, VI

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17
Q

cranial nerves for mastication

A

V

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18
Q

cranial nerve for healing and balance

A

VIII

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19
Q

cranial nerves for swallowing

A

IX, X, XI

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20
Q

cranial nerve for tongue

A

XII

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21
Q

Tongue is derived from multiple embryological sources, hence it has complex innervation. Describe nervous innervation of tongue

A
  • Rostral 2/3: Sensory: lingual n of V3 of trigeminal; Taste: Facial n
    • Caudal 1/3 : Sensory and taste = glossopharyngeal and vagus n
    • Motor to all of tongue: Hypoglossal n
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22
Q

What are the major nerves which supply somatic sensation to the region of the ears?

A
  • Caudal = great auricular of C2

- Cranial = auriculotemporal (of V3 and CN V)

23
Q
  1. Sensory n to following areas:
    - Taste to rostral tongue:
    - Styloglossal =
    - Mucosa to cheek =
    - Teeth (mandibular) =
A
  • facial n
  • hypoglossal n
  • buccal of V3 and CN V
  • Inferior alveolar
24
Q

Femoral Triangle is made up of

A

Gracilus, Sartorius, Superficial inguinal ligament

25
Q

Recurrent Laryngeal wraps around what?

A

L-ligamentum arteriosum

R-R. subclavian

26
Q

Skull–> cerbral cortex

A

endosteum, epidural space, dura mater, arachnoid, subarachnoid space, pia mater, outer layer of cerebral cortex

27
Q 
Arterial supply to:
rostral ear
larynx
tongue
rostral cerebrum
A

rostral auricular a.
cranial laryngeal a.
lingual artery
rostral cerebral a.

28
Q

2 muscles that serve to flex the thigh

A

rectus femoris, iliopsoas, sartorius

29
Q

4 structures attached to ischiadic tuberosity

A

sacrotuberous ligament, bicep femoris, semitendinosis, semimembrinosis

30
Q 
function of a bursa
function of a retinaculum
A
  • lubricate a tendon as it crosses a bone

- hold a tendon in place

31
Q

structures that pass through all divisions of the mediastinum

A

esophagus, vagus n, aorta, thoracic duct

32
Q

4 things in the carotid sheath

A

common carotid artery, internal jugular vein, tracheal lymphatic duct, vagosympathetic trunk

33
Q

5 things that contribute to the common calcaneous

A

Biceps femoris, gracilis, gastrocnemius, semitendinosis, superficial digital flexor

34
Q

6 things that stabilize the knee

A

medial/lateral collateral ligament
cranial/caudal meniscus
cranial/caudal cruciate

35
Q

runny nose when crying due to

A

nasalacrimal duct

36
Q

major duodenal papillae

minor duodenal papillae

A
  • common bile duct, pancreatic duct

- accessory pancreatic duct

37
Q

Gag reflex

A

glossopharyngeal, vagus

38
Q

hepatoduodenal ligament contains

A

portal vein, hepatic artery, common bile duct

39
Q
  • Esophageal Hiatus:
  • Caval Foramen:
  • Aortic Hiatus:
A
  • Esophageal Hiatus: Esophagus, dorsal and ventral vagal trunks
  • Caval Foramen: CVC
  • Aortic Hiatus: Descending aorta, thoracic duct, azygous v
40
Q

examples of anastemosis

A
  • R/L epigastric
  • R/L gastric
  • cranial/middle rectal
41
Q
  1. What are the 2 main actions that the hamstrings have in common? (Biceps, semi-T, Semi-M)
A

-Extend hip, flex stifle

42
Q
  1. Name the muscles that comprise the hamstrings
A

-Biceps femoris, semi-T, semi-M

43
Q
  1. What muscle lies deep to the deep gluteal and is an important landmark in identifying the craniolateral aspect of the joint capsule?
A

-Articularis coxae

44
Q
  1. CSF can be obtained from this space by placing a needle between the atlas and occipital bone?
A

-Cerebellar medullary cistern

45
Q

These structures make CSF

A

-Choroid Plexi

46
Q
  • Rostral ear
    • Larynx/
    • Tongue
    • Rostral cerebrum/
    • Upper teeth/
    • Chin/
    • Temporalis m/
    • Orbit/
    • Snout&upper lips/
    • Thyroid
    • Nasal Cavity
A
  • Rostral ear/superficial temporal a
    • Larynx/Cranial Laryngeal a
    • Tongue/Lingual a
    • Rostral cerebrum/rostral cerebral a
    • Upper teeth/Superior alviolar a
    • Chin/mental a
    • Temporalis m/caudal deep temporal a
    • Orbit/external ophthalmic a
    • Snout&upper lips/Infraorbital a
    • Thyroid/Cranial & caudal thyroid
    • Nasal Cavity/Sphenopalatine a
47
Q
  1. Pelvic Diaphragm muscles?
A
  • Levator ani m and Coccygeus m
48
Q

What nerve runs with sublingual a?

What nerve runs with lingual a?

A

What nerve runs with sublingual a?
-Mylohyoid n
What nerve runs with lingual a?
-hypoglossal n

49
Q
  1. Parasympathetic Cranial n
A

-3, 7, 9 & 10

50
Q

What two muscles does the caudal laryngeal nerve divide

A

lateral cricoarytenoid and thyroarytenoid

51
Q

two swallowing muscles

A

sternothyroid, sternohyoid

52
Q

3 muscles that provide stability to shoulder

A

subscapularis, supraspinatus, infrapinatus

53
Q

two muscles in forelimb with bursas

A

infraspinatus, biceps brachii

SA Anatomy - head (9 decks)

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