Final Grammar Flashcards
Ablative Absolute
A group of words with ablative endings
Cum Circumstantial
When a general set of circumstances is referred to
Cum causal
Answers the question why
Cum Consessive
Expresses an incompatibility (difference) between two things (although)
Fearing Clause
Look for the word timebat or words of fear
Gerund
Future passive participle, 1 word, no plural, often seen with ad and causa
Gerundive
Future passive participle, 2 words, seen with ad or causa
Indirect Command
Verbs of saying, knowing, thinking, feeling, or perceiving with the subject in the accusative and the verb an infinitive
Indirect Question
Answering a question, normally seen with quis, quid, ubi, quomodo, quam, or ut
Passive Perephrastic
-ndus + form of sum
Purpose Clause
Subjunctive with either ut or ne (ut is replaced with qui quad quod when antecedent of the pronoun is expressed he sent the men (who were) to do this
Relative Clause
Modifies the noun/pronoun (known as the antecedent) seen with qui, quae, quod, etc
Relative Clause of Purpose
Essentially a relative clause except qui quae quod instead of ut
Relative Clause of Characteristic
Subjunctive where the antecedent no longer refers to a specific person or thing
Result Clause
Preceded by “ut”, ‘so that’