Final Grammar

Question 1

Ablative Absolute

Answer 1

String of words with ablative endings

Question 2

Cum Circumstancial

Answer 2

When a general set of circumstances is referred to

Question 3

Cum Causal

Answer 3

Answers the question why

Question 4

Cum consessive

Answer 4

Expresses an incompatibility between the two things (although)

Question 5

Fearing clause

Answer 5

Look for the word timebat or words for fear

Question 6

Gerund

Answer 6

Future passive participle, no pl, often seen with AD and CAUSA

Question 7

Gerundive

Answer 7

Future passive participle, 2nd part to it, often seen with AD and CAUSA

Question 8

Indirect command

Answer 8

Verbs of saying, knowing, thinking, feeling, perceiving, with the subject of the statement accusative and the verb an infinitive

Question 9

Indirect question

Answer 9

Answering question, normally seen with quis, quid, ubi, quomodo, quam, ut

Question 10

Passive perephrastic

Answer 10

-ndus + sum

Question 11

Purpose clause

Answer 11

Subjunctive with either UT or NE in front (ut is replaced by qui quae quod when antecedent of the pronoun is expressed he sent the men (who were) to do this

Question 12

Relative clause

Answer 12

Modifies the noun/pronoun (known as the antecedent) seen with qui, quae, quod, etc

Question 13

Relative clause of purpose

Answer 13

Essentially a relative clause except qui quae quod instead of ut

Question 14

Relative clause of characteristic

Answer 14

Subjunctive where the antecedent no longer refers to a specific person or thing

Question 15

Result clause

Answer 15

Preceded by ut, ‘so that’