Final from Hell Review Flashcards
Verba Discenda-
Cado, cadere, cecidi, casum
fall; be slain; end
Verba Discenda-
dolor, doloris
pain, greid
Verba Discenda-
iaceo, iacere, iascui
lie, lie still, dead
Ex. This final makes me want to be iaceo
Verba Discenda-
ibi
there
ex. I want to be ibi
Verba Discenda-
idem, eadem, idem
the same
ex. all the vocab words seem idem
Verba Discenda-
iter, ituneris
road, journey
we go this way on the iter
Verba Discenda-
neco
kill
ex. i would like to neco the professor for this class
Verba Discenda-
nos, nostrum/nostri, nobis, nos, nobis
we, ys
Verba Discenda-
odor, odoris
scent, odor
Verba Discenda-
perterritus, -a, -um
very frightened
ex. I am perterritus of this final exam
Verba Discenda-
pervino, pervenire, perveni, perventum
arrive at, reach
Verba Discenda-
peto, petere, peivi/petii, petitum
seek, loook for, attack, run for office
Verba Discenda-
postquam
after since
ex. I felt so good postquam the final latin exam
Verba Discenda-
quidam, qauedam, quoddam
a certain ( as in a certain person)
Nikki is a quidam type of person
Verba Discenda-
quisque, quaeque, quodque/quicque/quidque
each, every
Verba Discenda-
redeo, redire, redivi/redii, reditum
come back, return
tonka always (redeo) with his toy
Verba Discenda-
regio, regionis
region, district
Katniss Everdeen was from the coal mining regio
Verba Discenda-
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum
leave, leave behind
i can’t wait to relinquo latin
Verba Discenda-
reliquus, -a, -um
remaining
only one latin exam is reliquus
Verba Discenda-
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum
feel, hear, see, perceive
I can sentio darcy and hayden when they come home
Verba Discenda-
silva, -ae
woods, forest
Verba Discenda-
simul atque
as soon as
Verba Discenda-
sui, sibi, se, se
himself/herself/itself
Verba Discenda-
talis, tale
such, of such a kind, of such a sort
Verba Discenda-
tu, tui, tibi, te, te
you
Verba Discenda-
vis, vis
strength, power
The king has such vis
Verba Discenda-
vos, vestrum/vestri, vobis, vos
you/yourselves
Verba Discenda-
engenus, -a, -um
in need of, in want of, destitute
I am engenus a good latin grade on this final
Verba Discenda-
ferrum, -i
iron, sword
The Orcs carried many ferrum
Verba Discenda-
fortunatus, -a -um
lucky, fortunate
The hobbits were very fortunatus to find Gollum
Verba Discenda-
gero, gerere, gessi, gestum
bear, carry
Sam had to gero Frodo to Mount Doom.
Verba Discenda-
harena, -ae
Sand, arena
The haradrem lived in a land filled with harena.
Verba Discenda-
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum
throw
Frodo had to iacio the ring into mount doom
Verba Discenda-
infortunatus, -a, -um
unfortunate
Shelob was infortunatus that Sam found Frodo
Verba Discenda-
ita
so, thus,yes
ita the ring was destroyed by Frodo
Verba Discenda-
medius, -a, -um
in the middle of, the middle of
Merry was medius the battle of gondor
Verba Discenda-
mortuus, -a, -um
dead
The steward of gondor was distraught after learning boromir was mortuus.
Verba Discenda-
nomino
name
His nomino is not Strider, but in fact Aragorn, son of Arathorn
Verba Discenda-
plenus, -a, -um
full, full of
the hobbits were plenus after second breakfast
Verba Discenda-
pugna, -ae
fight
Legolas and Gimi had a bet to see how many orcs they could pugna
Verba Discenda-
ruo, ruere, rui, rutum
rush, rush at, fall to ruin
The remaining men decided to ruo at the black gates.
Verba Discenda-
sanguis, sanguinis
blood
After the battle of Gondor, the ground was covered in orc’s sanguis
Verba Discenda-
tergum, -i
back
Boromir was shot with an arrow to the tergum
Verba Discenda-
traho, trahere, traxi, tractum
drag, haul, remove
Saruman’s urichi began to traho the trees from mirkwood forest
Verba Discenda-
vulero
wound
Merry sustained a vulero after defeating the Witch King
Verba Discenda-
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectum
look at
Gandalf was able to aspicio the creation of Saruman’s urichi
Verba Discenda-
bellum, -i
war
There was a great bellum, many years ago to destroy Sauron
Verba Discenda-
canis, canis
dog
Tonka is a wonderful canis
Verba Discenda-
castra, -orum
camp
Before riding for Gondor, the rodherem set up castra on the mountainside
Verba Discenda-
centerio, -onis
centurion
Verba Discenda-
certus, -a, -um
certain
And after Frodo spoke out at the meeting, Elrond was certus he would be the ring bearer
Verba Discenda-
cogo, cogere, coegi, coatum
drive together, force
And together with the witch king, the armies were able to cogo the armies of Mordor
Verba Discenda-
consilium, -ii
plan, counsel, judgement
The consilium of Elrond decided that Frodo was to be the ring bearer
Verba Discenda-
difficultas, -atis
trouble, difficulty
Gandalf sensed difficultas going through the mines of moria
Verba Discenda-
donum, -i
gift
Galadrial gave each of the fellowship a donum
Verba Discenda-
dulcis, dulce
sweet
The cake was dulcis
Verba Discenda-
epistula, -ae
letter
Gandalf realized that it was in fact the ring, through reading epistulas stored in the vaults of Gondor
Verba Discenda-
fero, ferre, tuli, latum
bear, carry
Sam had to fero Frodo to mount doom
Verba Discenda-
gratus
pleasing, thankful
Verba Discenda-
improbus, -a, um
disloyal, shameless, morally unsound
Wormtongue was improbus to King Theodin
Verba Discenda-
levis, leve
light, gentle
The levis air around the elves was relaxing to Frodo
Verba Discenda-
magnopere
much, greatly, especially
Magnopere hobbits were not affected by the power of the ring
Verba Discenda-
maneo, manere, mansi, mansum
stay, remain, endure, wait
And in the depths, the ring maneo(ed)
Verba Discenda-
miles, militus
soldier
they gathered the remaining men to be miles.
Verba Discenda-
modo
only, just now, but
Verba Discenda-
nam
for
Verba Discenda-
opus, operis
work, effort, structure, building
the orcshad to opus to build back the lands of mordor
Verba Discenda-
porta, -ae
door, gate
The armies of Gondor stood before the porta of Mordor to help Frodo and Sam.
Verba Discenda-silemtium
stillness, silence, tranquility
The fellowship had a sense of silentium around Lady Galadriel
Verba Discenda-
Ascendo, ascencere, ascendi, ascensum
climb. asend
Sam and Frodo had to ascendo to what they didn’t realize was Shelob’s lair
Verba Discenda-
conor, conari, conatus, sum
try
Frodo and Sam didn’t know if they could make it to Mordor, but they werw going to conor
Verba Discenda-
decet, decere, decuit
it is fitting
Verba Discenda-
dies, diei
day
In the mines of moria, the fellowship didn’t see the light of dies
Verba Discenda-
dives, divitis
rich, talented
Hobbits were dives at sneaking around unseen
Verba Discenda-
domus, -us
house
Hobbits didnt live in a domus, but instead a hobbit hole.
Verba Discenda-
eloquor, eloqui, elocutus sum
speak out, declare
Frodo all of a sudden eloquor(ed) in the meeting, telling everyone he would take the ring to mordor
Verba Discenda-
facies, faciei
face, appearance, beauty
Arwen was of great facies
Verba Discenda-
forma, -ae
shape, form
Verba Discenda-
fuor, frui, fructus/fruitus sum
enjoy, profit from
The dwarves did fuor gold.
Verba Discenda-
fungor, fungi, functus sum
perform, discharge
She wasn’t able to fungor because of the fungor
Verba Discenda-
gardus, -us
step, pace, tier (of a theater)
Verba Discenda-
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
enter
And then Aragorn ingredior(ed) into the kingdom of the dead
Verba Discenda-
luppiterm, lovies
Jupiter, king of the Gods
Verba Discenda-
loquor, loqui, loctus sum
speak, talk, say
And then Gandalf had to loquor to Frodo, You are are ring bearer
Verba Discenda-
manus,, -us
hand
Jaime Lannister lost his manus to the travelers
Verba Discenda-
mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum
lie, deceive
Grima Wormtongue had to mentior Kind Theoden to gain control of Rohan
Verba Discenda-
patior, pati, passus sum
suffer, allow
Bilbo knew that taking the precious would make Gollum patior, but took it anyways
Verba Discenda-
polliceor, polliceri, pollictus sum
promise
Gollum polliceor that he would get the precious back
Verba Discenda-
potior, potiri, potitus sum
take, gain possesion of
Bilblo didn’t give the ring to Frodo, but Gandalf made Frodo potior it
Verba Discenda-
progredior, progredi, progressus sum
go to, advance, march forward, procced
Sauruman’s urichi went to progredior to Helm’s Deep
Verba Discenda-
res, rei
thing, matter, buisness, affair, reason
The council of Elrond had to address the res of the ring.
Verba Discenda-
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
follow
The fellowship felt inclined to sequor Frodo and help him bring the ring to Mordor.
Verba Discenda-
simul
together, altogehether, at the same time, all at once
Lady Galadrial’s was the last time the fellowship was simul.
Verba Discenda-
sonitus, -us
sound
While Sam was cooking rabbits, Gollum heard a sonitus, and saw the Hadrem marching to the battle of Gondor.
Verba Discenda-
spevies, speviei
apperance, look, type
Saruman’s urichi had a different spevies than the orcs, but it was because they were made from elves
Verba Discenda-
Spectator, spectatoris
spectator, observer
Verba Discenda-
utor, uti, usus sum
use, employ, enjoy, experience
Bilbo had to utor the ring at his birthday party to disapear
Verba Discenda-
vereor, vereri, vertius sum
be afraid of, fear, show reverence to
The hobbits were vereor of the Nazgul.
Roman History-
What are the two most common words of the 5th declension?
Res and Dies
Roman History-
Res Publica means?
the public affair
Roman History-
What was Augustus’s autobiography?
Res Gestae Divi Augusti
The Deed’s of the Divine Augustus
Roman History-
What did Roman’s come to call the Mediterranean Sea?
Mare Nostrum
Roman History-
What created a very fertile agricultural area in the Cisalpine Gaul
The Po River
Roman History-
Rome is located on the _________ River
Tiber
Roman History-
What two islands were not politacally part of Italy at the time of Augustus
Sardina & Sicily
Roman History-
What plays did they Roman’s Enjoy?
Plaudtus, Terence, M. Pacuvius, L. Accius
Roman History-
Until the Theater of Pompey was built where did Rome show Plays?
In temporary structures or in open spaces like the forum
Roman History-
The theater of Marcellus was dedicated to?
Augustus
Roman History-
How Many seats did the theater of Marcellus hold?
10,000-14,000 people
Roman History-
Who was the theater of Marcellus dedicated to?
Augustus’s nephew Marcus Claudius
Declensions-
How can you tell a first declensions word?
Amo, amare
the ARE is the way you tell
Declensions-
How can you tell a second declension word?
habero, habe-re
the ERE with a long e is the way you tell
Declensions-
How can you tell a third declension word?
duco, ducere
the ERE with a short e is how you tell
Declensions-
How can you tell a third io word?
capio, capere
Declensions-
how can you telll a 4th declension word
adio, audire
the IRE is how you tell
PUFF verbs-
What are the verbs?
potior, potiri
utor, uti
fruor, frui
fungor, fungi
PUFF Verbs-
What are they? Why are they special?
They are passive verbs that will have active meanings
PUFF Verbs-
How is the best way to identify?
They only have 3 principle parts
FUTURE PASSIVE-
What are the Future passive endings for 3rd/4th conjugation?
SPS+
ar emur
eris emini
etur entur
INFINITIVE TO PASSIVE FORM:
How do you make an infinitive?
Essentially add a long i
For everything but 3rd cong. basically you drop the e and add an i
ROMAN CULTURE-
What does Kalends mean (AKA modern culture)?
Its where we get the word calender from
ROMAN CULTURE-
What does Nones have to do with the Roman Calendar?
The second fixed day was the fifth day of the month and called Nonae
(makes no sense but out of the book)
ROMAN CULTURE-
What does Ides have to do with the Roman Calendar?
The third fixed day was the 13th day of the month and was called Idus (long I and u)
ROMAN CULTURE-
What does ante diem mean?
before the day
ROMAN CULTURE-
OSPD means?
omnibus salutem plurimam dicit
essentially means greetings to all
ROMAN CULTURE-
SVBEEV means?
Si valetis, bene est. Ego Valeo.
Hope you are well, I am also well
ROMAN CULTURE-
Where was Claudia’s letter found?
Vindolanda (near Hadrain’s wall)
Ordinal numbers?
Numbers used to order things such as primus, secundus, and tertius
Cardinal numbers?
Regular counting numbers
ROMAN CULTURE:
What is the word Roman’s used for the oath sworn in by new elisteees in the Roman army?
Sacramentum
ROMAN CULTURE:
The building gladiators lived was?
The Ludus Magnus
The future passive translates how?
_____ will be verbed.
IMPERFECT PASSIVE:
1st/2nd declension
PS+
bar bamur
baris bamini
batur bantur
IMPERFECT PASSIVE:
3rd/4th
SPS+
ebar ebmur
ebaris ebamini
ebatur ebantur
The imperfect passive is translated how?
______ was/were being verbed
PASSIVE:
1st/2nd
PS+
or mur
ris mini
tur ntur
PASSIVE:
3rd/4th
SPS:
or mur
ris mini
tur ntur