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Latin 110 > Final from Hell Review > Flashcards

Final from Hell Review Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

Verba Discenda-

Cado, cadere, cecidi, casum

A

fall; be slain; end

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2
Q

Verba Discenda-

dolor, doloris

A

pain, greid

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3
Q

Verba Discenda-

iaceo, iacere, iascui

A

lie, lie still, dead

Ex. This final makes me want to be iaceo

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4
Q

Verba Discenda-

ibi

A

there

ex. I want to be ibi

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5
Q

Verba Discenda-

idem, eadem, idem

A

the same

ex. all the vocab words seem idem

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6
Q

Verba Discenda-

iter, ituneris

A

road, journey

we go this way on the iter

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7
Q

Verba Discenda-

neco

A

kill

ex. i would like to neco the professor for this class

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8
Q

Verba Discenda-

nos, nostrum/nostri, nobis, nos, nobis

A

we, ys

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9
Q

Verba Discenda-

odor, odoris

A

scent, odor

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10
Q

Verba Discenda-

perterritus, -a, -um

A

very frightened

ex. I am perterritus of this final exam

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11
Q

Verba Discenda-

pervino, pervenire, perveni, perventum

A

arrive at, reach

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12
Q

Verba Discenda-

peto, petere, peivi/petii, petitum

A

seek, loook for, attack, run for office

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13
Q

Verba Discenda-

postquam

A

after since

ex. I felt so good postquam the final latin exam

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14
Q

Verba Discenda-

quidam, qauedam, quoddam

A

a certain ( as in a certain person)

Nikki is a quidam type of person

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15
Q

Verba Discenda-

quisque, quaeque, quodque/quicque/quidque

A

each, every

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16
Q

Verba Discenda-

redeo, redire, redivi/redii, reditum

A

come back, return

tonka always (redeo) with his toy

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17
Q

Verba Discenda-

regio, regionis

A

region, district

Katniss Everdeen was from the coal mining regio

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18
Q

Verba Discenda-

relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum

A

leave, leave behind

i can’t wait to relinquo latin

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19
Q

Verba Discenda-

reliquus, -a, -um

A

remaining

only one latin exam is reliquus

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20
Q

Verba Discenda-

sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum

A

feel, hear, see, perceive

I can sentio darcy and hayden when they come home

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21
Q

Verba Discenda-

silva, -ae

A

woods, forest

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22
Q

Verba Discenda-

simul atque

A

as soon as

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23
Q

Verba Discenda-

sui, sibi, se, se

A

himself/herself/itself

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24
Q

Verba Discenda-

talis, tale

A

such, of such a kind, of such a sort

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25
Q

Verba Discenda-

tu, tui, tibi, te, te

A

you

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26
Q

Verba Discenda-

vis, vis

A

strength, power

The king has such vis

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27
Q

Verba Discenda-

vos, vestrum/vestri, vobis, vos

A

you/yourselves

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28
Q

Verba Discenda-

engenus, -a, -um

A

in need of, in want of, destitute

I am engenus a good latin grade on this final

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29
Q

Verba Discenda-

ferrum, -i

A

iron, sword

The Orcs carried many ferrum

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30
Q

Verba Discenda-

fortunatus, -a -um

A

lucky, fortunate

The hobbits were very fortunatus to find Gollum

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31
Q

Verba Discenda-

gero, gerere, gessi, gestum

A

bear, carry

Sam had to gero Frodo to Mount Doom.

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32
Q

Verba Discenda-

harena, -ae

A

Sand, arena

The haradrem lived in a land filled with harena.

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33
Q

Verba Discenda-

iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum

A

throw

Frodo had to iacio the ring into mount doom

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34
Q

Verba Discenda-

infortunatus, -a, -um

A

unfortunate

Shelob was infortunatus that Sam found Frodo

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35
Q

Verba Discenda-

ita

A

so, thus,yes

ita the ring was destroyed by Frodo

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36
Q

Verba Discenda-

medius, -a, -um

A

in the middle of, the middle of

Merry was medius the battle of gondor

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37
Q

Verba Discenda-

mortuus, -a, -um

A

dead

The steward of gondor was distraught after learning boromir was mortuus.

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38
Q

Verba Discenda-

nomino

A

name

His nomino is not Strider, but in fact Aragorn, son of Arathorn

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39
Q

Verba Discenda-

plenus, -a, -um

A

full, full of

the hobbits were plenus after second breakfast

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40
Q

Verba Discenda-

pugna, -ae

A

fight

Legolas and Gimi had a bet to see how many orcs they could pugna

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41
Q

Verba Discenda-

ruo, ruere, rui, rutum

A

rush, rush at, fall to ruin

The remaining men decided to ruo at the black gates.

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42
Q

Verba Discenda-

sanguis, sanguinis

A

blood

After the battle of Gondor, the ground was covered in orc’s sanguis

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43
Q

Verba Discenda-

tergum, -i

A

back

Boromir was shot with an arrow to the tergum

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44
Q

Verba Discenda-

traho, trahere, traxi, tractum

A

drag, haul, remove

Saruman’s urichi began to traho the trees from mirkwood forest

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45
Q

Verba Discenda-

vulero

A

wound

Merry sustained a vulero after defeating the Witch King

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46
Q

Verba Discenda-

aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectum

A

look at

Gandalf was able to aspicio the creation of Saruman’s urichi

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47
Q

Verba Discenda-

bellum, -i

A

war

There was a great bellum, many years ago to destroy Sauron

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48
Q

Verba Discenda-

canis, canis

A

dog

Tonka is a wonderful canis

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49
Q

Verba Discenda-

castra, -orum

A

camp

Before riding for Gondor, the rodherem set up castra on the mountainside

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50
Q

Verba Discenda-

centerio, -onis

A

centurion

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51
Q

Verba Discenda-

certus, -a, -um

A

certain

And after Frodo spoke out at the meeting, Elrond was certus he would be the ring bearer

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52
Q

Verba Discenda-

cogo, cogere, coegi, coatum

A

drive together, force

And together with the witch king, the armies were able to cogo the armies of Mordor

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53
Q

Verba Discenda-

consilium, -ii

A

plan, counsel, judgement

The consilium of Elrond decided that Frodo was to be the ring bearer

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54
Q

Verba Discenda-

difficultas, -atis

A

trouble, difficulty

Gandalf sensed difficultas going through the mines of moria

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55
Q

Verba Discenda-

donum, -i

A

gift

Galadrial gave each of the fellowship a donum

56
Q

Verba Discenda-

dulcis, dulce

A

sweet

The cake was dulcis

57
Q

Verba Discenda-

epistula, -ae

A

letter

Gandalf realized that it was in fact the ring, through reading epistulas stored in the vaults of Gondor

58
Q

Verba Discenda-

fero, ferre, tuli, latum

A

bear, carry

Sam had to fero Frodo to mount doom

59
Q

Verba Discenda-

gratus

A

pleasing, thankful

60
Q

Verba Discenda-

improbus, -a, um

A

disloyal, shameless, morally unsound

Wormtongue was improbus to King Theodin

61
Q

Verba Discenda-

levis, leve

A

light, gentle

The levis air around the elves was relaxing to Frodo

62
Q

Verba Discenda-

magnopere

A

much, greatly, especially

Magnopere hobbits were not affected by the power of the ring

63
Q

Verba Discenda-

maneo, manere, mansi, mansum

A

stay, remain, endure, wait

And in the depths, the ring maneo(ed)

64
Q

Verba Discenda-

miles, militus

A

soldier

they gathered the remaining men to be miles.

65
Q

Verba Discenda-

modo

A

only, just now, but

66
Q

Verba Discenda-

nam

A

for

67
Q

Verba Discenda-

opus, operis

A

work, effort, structure, building

the orcshad to opus to build back the lands of mordor

68
Q

Verba Discenda-

porta, -ae

A

door, gate

The armies of Gondor stood before the porta of Mordor to help Frodo and Sam.

69
Q

Verba Discenda-silemtium

A

stillness, silence, tranquility

The fellowship had a sense of silentium around Lady Galadriel

70
Q

Verba Discenda-

Ascendo, ascencere, ascendi, ascensum

A

climb. asend

Sam and Frodo had to ascendo to what they didn’t realize was Shelob’s lair

71
Q

Verba Discenda-

conor, conari, conatus, sum

A

try

Frodo and Sam didn’t know if they could make it to Mordor, but they werw going to conor

72
Q

Verba Discenda-

decet, decere, decuit

A

it is fitting

73
Q

Verba Discenda-

dies, diei

A

day

In the mines of moria, the fellowship didn’t see the light of dies

74
Q

Verba Discenda-

dives, divitis

A

rich, talented

Hobbits were dives at sneaking around unseen

75
Q

Verba Discenda-

domus, -us

A

house

Hobbits didnt live in a domus, but instead a hobbit hole.

76
Q

Verba Discenda-

eloquor, eloqui, elocutus sum

A

speak out, declare

Frodo all of a sudden eloquor(ed) in the meeting, telling everyone he would take the ring to mordor

77
Q

Verba Discenda-

facies, faciei

A

face, appearance, beauty

Arwen was of great facies

78
Q

Verba Discenda-

forma, -ae

A

shape, form

79
Q

Verba Discenda-

fuor, frui, fructus/fruitus sum

A

enjoy, profit from

The dwarves did fuor gold.

80
Q

Verba Discenda-

fungor, fungi, functus sum

A

perform, discharge

She wasn’t able to fungor because of the fungor

81
Q

Verba Discenda-

gardus, -us

A

step, pace, tier (of a theater)

82
Q

Verba Discenda-

ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum

A

enter

And then Aragorn ingredior(ed) into the kingdom of the dead

83
Q

Verba Discenda-

luppiterm, lovies

A

Jupiter, king of the Gods

84
Q

Verba Discenda-

loquor, loqui, loctus sum

A

speak, talk, say

And then Gandalf had to loquor to Frodo, You are are ring bearer

85
Q

Verba Discenda-

manus,, -us

A

hand

Jaime Lannister lost his manus to the travelers

86
Q

Verba Discenda-

mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum

A

lie, deceive

Grima Wormtongue had to mentior Kind Theoden to gain control of Rohan

87
Q

Verba Discenda-

patior, pati, passus sum

A

suffer, allow

Bilbo knew that taking the precious would make Gollum patior, but took it anyways

88
Q

Verba Discenda-

polliceor, polliceri, pollictus sum

A

promise

Gollum polliceor that he would get the precious back

89
Q

Verba Discenda-

potior, potiri, potitus sum

A

take, gain possesion of

Bilblo didn’t give the ring to Frodo, but Gandalf made Frodo potior it

90
Q

Verba Discenda-

progredior, progredi, progressus sum

A

go to, advance, march forward, procced

Sauruman’s urichi went to progredior to Helm’s Deep

91
Q

Verba Discenda-

res, rei

A

thing, matter, buisness, affair, reason

The council of Elrond had to address the res of the ring.

92
Q

Verba Discenda-

sequor, sequi, secutus sum

A

follow

The fellowship felt inclined to sequor Frodo and help him bring the ring to Mordor.

93
Q

Verba Discenda-

simul

A

together, altogehether, at the same time, all at once

Lady Galadrial’s was the last time the fellowship was simul.

94
Q

Verba Discenda-

sonitus, -us

A

sound

While Sam was cooking rabbits, Gollum heard a sonitus, and saw the Hadrem marching to the battle of Gondor.

95
Q

Verba Discenda-

spevies, speviei

A

apperance, look, type

Saruman’s urichi had a different spevies than the orcs, but it was because they were made from elves

96
Q

Verba Discenda-

Spectator, spectatoris

A

spectator, observer

97
Q

Verba Discenda-

utor, uti, usus sum

A

use, employ, enjoy, experience

Bilbo had to utor the ring at his birthday party to disapear

98
Q

Verba Discenda-

vereor, vereri, vertius sum

A

be afraid of, fear, show reverence to

The hobbits were vereor of the Nazgul.

99
Q

Roman History-

What are the two most common words of the 5th declension?

A

Res and Dies

100
Q

Roman History-

Res Publica means?

A

the public affair

101
Q

Roman History-

What was Augustus’s autobiography?

A

Res Gestae Divi Augusti

The Deed’s of the Divine Augustus

102
Q

Roman History-

What did Roman’s come to call the Mediterranean Sea?

A

Mare Nostrum

103
Q

Roman History-

What created a very fertile agricultural area in the Cisalpine Gaul

A

The Po River

104
Q

Roman History-

Rome is located on the _________ River

A

Tiber

105
Q

Roman History-

What two islands were not politacally part of Italy at the time of Augustus

A

Sardina & Sicily

106
Q

Roman History-

What plays did they Roman’s Enjoy?

A

Plaudtus, Terence, M. Pacuvius, L. Accius

107
Q

Roman History-

Until the Theater of Pompey was built where did Rome show Plays?

A

In temporary structures or in open spaces like the forum

108
Q

Roman History-

The theater of Marcellus was dedicated to?

A

Augustus

109
Q

Roman History-

How Many seats did the theater of Marcellus hold?

A

10,000-14,000 people

110
Q

Roman History-

Who was the theater of Marcellus dedicated to?

A

Augustus’s nephew Marcus Claudius

111
Q

Declensions-

How can you tell a first declensions word?

A

Amo, amare

the ARE is the way you tell

112
Q

Declensions-

How can you tell a second declension word?

A

habero, habe-re

the ERE with a long e is the way you tell

113
Q

Declensions-

How can you tell a third declension word?

A

duco, ducere

the ERE with a short e is how you tell

114
Q

Declensions-

How can you tell a third io word?

A

capio, capere

115
Q

Declensions-

how can you telll a 4th declension word

A

adio, audire

the IRE is how you tell

116
Q

PUFF verbs-

What are the verbs?

A

potior, potiri
utor, uti
fruor, frui
fungor, fungi

117
Q

PUFF Verbs-

What are they? Why are they special?

A

They are passive verbs that will have active meanings

118
Q

PUFF Verbs-

How is the best way to identify?

A

They only have 3 principle parts

119
Q

FUTURE PASSIVE-

What are the Future passive endings for 3rd/4th conjugation?

A

SPS+
ar emur
eris emini
etur entur

120
Q

INFINITIVE TO PASSIVE FORM:

How do you make an infinitive?

A

Essentially add a long i

For everything but 3rd cong. basically you drop the e and add an i

121
Q

ROMAN CULTURE-

What does Kalends mean (AKA modern culture)?

A

Its where we get the word calender from

122
Q

ROMAN CULTURE-

What does Nones have to do with the Roman Calendar?

A

The second fixed day was the fifth day of the month and called Nonae

(makes no sense but out of the book)

123
Q

ROMAN CULTURE-

What does Ides have to do with the Roman Calendar?

A

The third fixed day was the 13th day of the month and was called Idus (long I and u)

124
Q

ROMAN CULTURE-

What does ante diem mean?

A

before the day

125
Q

ROMAN CULTURE-

OSPD means?

A

omnibus salutem plurimam dicit

essentially means greetings to all

126
Q

ROMAN CULTURE-

SVBEEV means?

A

Si valetis, bene est. Ego Valeo.

Hope you are well, I am also well

127
Q

ROMAN CULTURE-

Where was Claudia’s letter found?

A

Vindolanda (near Hadrain’s wall)

128
Q

Ordinal numbers?

A

Numbers used to order things such as primus, secundus, and tertius

129
Q

Cardinal numbers?

A

Regular counting numbers

130
Q

ROMAN CULTURE:

What is the word Roman’s used for the oath sworn in by new elisteees in the Roman army?

A

Sacramentum

131
Q

ROMAN CULTURE:

The building gladiators lived was?

A

The Ludus Magnus

132
Q

The future passive translates how?

A

_____ will be verbed.

133
Q

IMPERFECT PASSIVE:

1st/2nd declension

A

PS+
bar bamur
baris bamini
batur bantur

134
Q

IMPERFECT PASSIVE:

3rd/4th

A

SPS+
ebar ebmur
ebaris ebamini
ebatur ebantur

135
Q

The imperfect passive is translated how?

A

______ was/were being verbed

136
Q

PASSIVE:

1st/2nd

A

PS+
or mur
ris mini
tur ntur

137
Q

PASSIVE:

3rd/4th

A

SPS:
or mur
ris mini
tur ntur

Latin 110 (13 decks)

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